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Choosing to be a teacher’s assistant, is a great career choice if you enjoy working with kids. However, it takes more than just a love for children to be successful in this type of career. It also takes a lot of patience, tolerance, understanding, and — depending on the state — certain degrees, teaching experience, licenses, and certifications.

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Teaching Assistant Career Guide

Colleges and universities provide a variety of programs to get an associate’s degree in early childhood development, assistant teaching, and other related educational areas that can qualify you for a rewarding career as a teacher’s assistant. These programs also include class-based internship programs for hands-on training and experience that allow you to get a feel for working with kids, as many states and schools require.

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How to Become a Teacher’s Assistant


The typical route to follow in becoming a teacher’s assistant is:

  • Get an associate degree in assistant teaching, education, or other related subjects such as elementary education

  • Take required exams in your state to receive a teacher’s assistant certification/licensure

  • Apply for your license as a teacher’s assistant

  • Apply for open positions

If you are considering becoming a teacher’s assistant this article will help you to understand what to expect and what is required and education, certificates, licenses, salaries, job duties, and more.

What will you do as a Teacher Assistant?

A teacher assistant supports the classroom teacher in a variety of ways. It is the teacher assistant’s job to take the load off the head-teacher and make it easier for them to spend more time and focus on teaching. Having a teacher’s assistant in the classroom is especially essential for classrooms that may be overpopulated or for special education kids.

The teacher’s assistant may spend a lot of their time doing clerical work, instructional tasks, or whatever the lead teacher needs done. They are there to assist the teacher and will perform under the teacher’s direction and, in some situations when the lead teacher can’t be there, the teacher’s assistant may fill in for them for a very limited time.

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Common Degree Requirements


Each state has its own requirements for becoming a teacher’s assistant. While charter and private schools may only require a high school diploma, other schools may prefer at least an associate’s degree, which can improve your chances of getting the job you want.  If you earned credits while pursuing your associate degree, many schools offer programs that allow those credits to transfer toward a bachelor’s degree, helping further your education and increase your chances of landing a better job or becoming a lead teacher.

A federal mandate requires that all teacher’s assistants who are employed by Title I schools must hold a certificate as a teacher’s assistant and have a minimum two-year degree.

In some states, teacher’s assistants and teacher’s aides are considered the same, while in others, they are different roles. A teacher’s assistant must be certified to provide instructional support, while a teacher’s aide typically only needs a high school diploma and handles non-professional duties like tending to children’s needs, proctoring tests, preparing the classroom, and monitoring. Another key difference is salary: a teacher’s assistant earns around $25,000 annually, while a teacher’s aide makes about $18,000.


Exams and Licenses

Each state has their own specific educational requirements for different positions, but in any state you will need to be certified in order to be a teacher’s assistant.

In most states, certified teacher’s assistants are called Paraprofessionals. To qualify, you must pass whatever state assessment of teaching assistant skills is required in your state and possibly complete workshops on school violence prevention, and child abuse identification. States may also use the PRAXIS-para tests or other methods to certify teacher assistants, but you will need certification no matter which state you call home.


Teacher’s Assistant Salaries


Of course, a teacher’s assistant won’t make as much as a lead certified teacher, but they can look forward to a good job outlook.

According to 2023 data, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates the median teacher’s assistant’s annual salary nationally was $35,550 with 1,337,320 teacher’s assistants employed across the country. However, through 2033, there is expected to be a decline in the number of these professionals, at a rate of -1%.

According to the Huffington Post, school administrators get paid more in Charter schools than the educators. Although they may be great to work at, private schools pay teacher’s assistant’s lower wages than the national average and public schools. This is due to funding. Public schools are funded with local, state, and federal tax dollars distributed through the government where private schools raise their own funds.

However, it's good to keep in mind that there are many factors to consider when determining salary ranges such as degree/education, certifications, experience, school, location, and more.

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Job Duties of a Teaching Assistant


Some of the main duties of a teacher’s assistant are as follows:

  • Take attendance

  • Oversee recess

  • Monitor halls

  • Tend to children’s needs

  • Oversee lunch

  • Print documents

  • Relay messages to parents or other teachers

  • Help kids with special needs

  • Set up equipment required for certain tasks

  • Work with a group in sessions

  • Prepare materials needed for the day

  • Order supplies

  • Assist with class projects

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Useful Skills and Certifications


Typically a teacher assistant will possess the same skills and qualities as a lead teacher.

The following are just some of the most important skills and attributes a teacher’s assistant should have:

  • Patience – Especially if you are working with young children. In fact, the younger the child, the lower their attention span, and the more patience you’ll need.
  • Flexibility – To be a teacher’s assistant you will be performing numerous tasks that involve skills that are clerical, instructional, physical, mental, and more.
  • Clerical skills – You will need to know how to use a printer to print out worksheets and fliers, record data like attendance records, and more.

Depending on the state, school, and other factors, Teacher's Aides may be required to have additional training or a paraprofessional certificate. Title I schools require all teacher assistants to have proven academic skills and college training. Teacher's aides in these schools must have an associate degree or a paraprofessional certificate. Earning a paraprofessional certificate requires 48 college semester hours and the ability to assist in teaching reading, writing, math, and more.

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