What is Web Development?
Web developers are responsible for designing websites and web applications. They work closely with clients or project managers to establish goals and objectives for a website before using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to produce the required code. Web developers optimize sites so they are easier for search engines, and therefore customers, to discover.
Web developers not only specialize in creating new websites from scratch but are also experts at maintaining and updating existing ones. They make adjustments as necessary and may add features or technologies to improve its functionality over time.
To become a web developer, a strong foundation in programming languages is essential. This includes knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Web developers should also be proficient in website design, user experience, and search engine optimization. Communication skills are crucial as web developers often work with clients or team members to determine project goals and objectives. Web developers should also be comfortable using a variety of software tools including text editors, version control systems, and content management systems and should be able to work independently or collaboratively with team members.
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Web Development Education in Michigan
Web development remains an integral component of today's digital world, from small businesses to global corporations alike. Important tasks range from creating an online presence and engaging with customers to maintaining that presence and driving sales.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), approximately 88,620 web developers were employed in the US as of 2022. This number is projected to grow 8% between 2019-2029 - outpacing the growth of all occupations overall. This rapid increase can be attributed to mobile phone use and online commerce, which require businesses to have strong digital footprints for success. As well as web developers, other professionals involved with website development include web designers, webmasters, and content creators. Each plays an essential part in producing websites with visual appeal, functionality, and engaging content.
When it comes to industries that employ web developers, the professional, scientific, and technical services industry has the highest number, followed by the information industry and the finance and insurance industry. This is not surprising as these industries heavily rely on technology for their operations and customer engagement. Additionally, while web dev has historically been dominated by men, recent efforts have made great strides toward greater diversity and inclusion. More women and people of color are entering this field and making significant contributions.
Online Associates (AS)
Web development is a constantly evolving field, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. For those interested in pursuing a career in this exciting industry, an associate degree in web dev can be a great place to start. This type of program typically takes two years to complete and focuses on teaching students the fundamental skills they need to build and maintain websites.
Coursework for an associate degree in web development may include subjects such as HTML/CSS, JavaScript, PHP, database design, and user experience (UX) design. Students will also learn about content management systems (CMS), like WordPress and Drupal, which are commonly used tools for building websites. In addition to technical skills, students will also develop critical thinking skills that will help them troubleshoot problems and create effective solutions.
Overall, an associate degree in web dev, web design, or web graphic design can provide students with a solid foundation upon which to build their careers. Graduates may find work as web developers or designers at advertising agencies, technology companies, or other organizations that require website maintenance or creation. Additionally, those who complete this program may choose to pursue further education by earning a bachelor's degree or seeking industry certifications that demonstrate their expertise in specific areas of web development.
Online Bachelors (BS)
Web development is a rapidly growing field, and more and more students are pursuing a bachelor's degree program in this area. Many colleges and universities now offer web dev programs, both on-campus and online, for students interested in a specific degree in this field or a web development concentration with a computer science degree. These programs typically cover topics such as front-end web design, back-end programming languages, user experience (UX) design, computer information systems, database management, and project management.
One advantage of earning a bachelor's degree in web development is that it can provide students with a comprehensive foundation and added depth of knowledge in the field. This can help graduates stand out to potential employers and prepare them for more advanced roles in the industry beyond what an associate degree holder can expect. Additionally, many web development programs offer opportunities for hands-on experience through internships or capstone projects.
Another benefit of obtaining a bachelor's degree in web development is that there are various career paths available upon graduation. Graduates may choose to work as front-end developers, back-end developers, full-stack developers, UX designers, or project managers. They may also choose to work for large corporations or start their own businesses as freelancers or entrepreneurs. Overall, earning a bachelor's degree in web development can open up numerous opportunities for individuals interested in pursuing careers within this dynamic field.
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Online Masters (MS)
A master's degree in web development is a great way to advance your career in this field. Many colleges and universities offer degree programs that focus on web development and related topics. These programs typically provide a deep understanding of web technologies, programming languages, database management, and other essential skills needed for designing, building, and maintaining complex websites.
In addition to coursework, students in these degree programs often complete projects that allow them to gain practical experience working with real clients or organizations. This hands-on experience can be invaluable when it comes time to apply for jobs after graduation. Moreover, obtaining a master's degree may also open up opportunities for higher-level roles, such as senior developer positions or managerial roles within web development teams.
It's important to research potential schools thoroughly before enrolling in any program. Look for institutions with strong reputations in the field of web development and check their accreditation status and curriculum details. You will also want to consider factors such as cost, location, and available resources such as industry connections or internship opportunities offered by the school.
Online Doctorate (PhD)
A PhD in web development is an advanced program that prepares students for leadership roles in the field of web development. It is a research-intensive program that focuses on the latest technologies and trends in web development, including software engineering, database management, user experience design, and project management. Students in these programs are also expected to conduct original research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field.
To be admitted into a PhD program in web development, students must have a strong background in computer science or related fields. They must also demonstrate excellent analytical skills, creativity, problem-solving abilities, and communication skills. The curriculum typically includes coursework and independent research projects under the guidance of faculty advisors. Graduates from these programs can pursue careers as professors, researchers, or developers at universities or tech companies around the world.
Overall, pursuing a PhD in web development can be an excellent way for motivated individuals to deepen their understanding of web development while contributing new knowledge to the field. With its focus on both technical skills and creative problem-solving abilities and it can prepare graduates for exciting careers across many different industries.
Online Certifications
Web development certifications are a great way to enhance your skills and knowledge in the field. Many colleges and universities offer web development programs that can lead to a degree or certification. These programs typically cover topics such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, server-side programming languages like PHP or Node.js, database management systems like MySQL or MongoDB, and content management systems like WordPress.
Some popular web development certifications include Certified Web Developer (CWD) from the International Association of Web Developers (IAWD), Microsoft's Certified Solutions Developer (MCSD), Google's Mobile Web Specialist Certification, and Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 11 Developer. These certifications validate your expertise in specific areas of web development and can help you stand out to potential employers.
When choosing a web development program or certification, it's important to consider factors such as the reputation of the institution offering it, the curriculum covered, cost, and time commitment required for completion. Additionally, you should also weigh whether pursuing a degree or certification aligns with your career goals and if it will provide you with the necessary skills needed for success in this rapidly evolving industry.
Become a Web Developer in Michigan
Web development is a rapidly growing field with plenty of opportunities for those looking to start a career in technology. Here are some steps to follow to become a web developer in Michigan.
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Step 1: Get a formal education
Getting a formal education in web development is not mandatory but a degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field can help you stand out in a competitive job market. Michigan State University, University of Michigan, and Western Michigan University are just a few of the schools in Michigan that offer computer science and related courses.
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Step 2: Learn programming languages
Web developers need to know programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Once you have a good understanding of these basic languages, you can move on to learning other languages such as PHP, Python, Ruby, and Java.
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Step 3: Build a portfolio of projects
A portfolio of projects is vital when you're first starting as a web developer. It will showcase your skills and help potential employers or clients see what you're capable of. Create a few projects to show off your abilities and include them in your portfolio.
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Step 4: Attend meetups and network
Networking can be a great way to find web development jobs and meet other professionals in your field. In Michigan, there are several meetups and events for web developers such as the Detroit User Experience, Ann Arbor Web Developers, and Lansing Area JavaScript Meetup.
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Step 5: Get Certified
Getting certified in web development can help you prove to potential employers that you have the necessary skills for the job. Some certifications include Certified Web Developer (WD), Certified Web Designer (WDes), and Certified Internet Web Professional (CIW).
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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Web Development?
A bachelor's degree in web development provides access to a plethora of career options for graduates. Graduates can work as web developers, front-end developers, back-end developers, user experience designers, project managers, and more. They can work for agencies or companies that specialize in web development, in an IT department for accompany that needs to maintain and occasionally update their website, or start their own businesses.
Web developers are responsible for building websites using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Front-end developers focus on the visual aspects of a website, while back-end developers focus on the server-side of things. User experience designers ensure that websites are easy to navigate and visually appealing.
Project managers oversee teams of web developers and ensure that projects are delivered on time and within budget. Graduates with a bachelor's degree in web development can also pursue further education by earning certifications in areas such as search engine optimization (SEO) or mobile app development. Overall, a bachelor's degree in web development is an excellent investment for those interested in pursuing careers in technology.
Potential Careers for Web Development Graduates
- Web Developer:
A web developer is responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining websites. They work closely with clients or project managers to understand their requirements and create functional and visually appealing websites.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as a Web Developer or similar role
- Proficient in HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and the ability to work with CMS platforms
- Familiarity with at least one relevant back-end programming language (such as PHP, Python, Ruby)
- Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail
- Excellent communication skills to collaborate effectively with clients, project managers, and team members
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for web developers and digital designers in the US in 2021 was $78,300
- The mean annual wage for web developers in Michigan is $83,880
- Data Processor:
A data processor is accountable for collecting, organizing, and sometimes even for analyzing data in an accurate manner to meet their requirements; they ensure data accuracy by entering it into databases or spreadsheets as required.
Necessary Requirements:
- Attention to Detail Excellent Organization Skills
- Proficient with Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets
- Knowledge of Data Analysis Techniques
- Ability to work both independently and as part of a team
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for data scientists in the US in 2021 was $100,910
- The mean annual wage for data scientists in Michigan is $92,820
- Information Security Analyst:
An information security analyst is accountable for protecting an organization's computer systems and networks against unauthorized access, theft, or damage. They identify security risks, implement appropriate countermeasures to combat those risks, monitor operations to detect any incidents, and respond swiftly when any security incidents arise.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor of Science or Information Technology is preferred with experience in information security or related field
- Experience in information security or related field preferred
- Knowledge of network architecture and protocols, operating systems and programming languages being preferred
- Familiarity with security tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software
- Fluency with security tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus software is required
- Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail as a priority
- Outstanding communication skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for information security analysts in the US in 2021 was $102,600
- The mean annual wage for information security analysts in Michigan is $102,370
- SEO Specialist:
An SEO specialist is responsible for improving the visibility and ranking of a website or online content in search engine results pages. They work to optimize website structure, content, and keywords to increase organic traffic and improve conversion rates.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as an SEO Specialist or similar role
- Familiarity with keyword research tools and techniques
- Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
- Understanding of search engine algorithms and ranking factors
- Analytical mindset with the ability to interpret data and make informed decisions
- Excellent communication skills and ability to work effectively in a team environment
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for market research analysts in the US in 2021 was $63,920
- The mean annual wage for market research analysts and marketing specialists in Michigan is $72,060
- Software Tester:
A software tester will be charged with assuring that software products meet customer requirements and are free from defects. They'll work closely with development teams to test software apps, identify bugs or issues, and give feedback for improvements.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field
- Knowledge of software testing methodologies, tools, and processes
- Familiarity with programming languages like Java, Python or C++
- Experience in using automated testing tools is desirable
- Possess strong analytical abilities and an eye for detail
- Exceptional communication skills to collaborate effectively across cross-functional teams
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
- The mean annual wage for software developers in Michigan is $101,800
- Full-Stack Developers:
As a full-stack developer, your primary responsibilities will include designing and developing software solutions to meet our clients' needs. Working closely with a team of developers, designers, and project managers a full-stack developer will develop websites or apps from concept through launch.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field
- Proven experience as a Full-Stack Developer or similar role
- Proficient with front-end languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery
- Experience with back-end languages such as PHP, Ruby on Rails or Java is preferred
- Familiarity of database technologies like MySQL or MongoDB
- Experience using Git or other version control systems and an ability to work effectively in team environments
- Excellent communication skills are also essential
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for web and digital designers in the US in 2021 was $78,300
- The mean annual wage for web and digital interface designers in Michigan is $78,390
- Computer and Information Systems Manager:
A computer and information systems manager is accountable for overseeing all aspects of an organization's technology systems and infrastructure, from hardware management and data security measures to creating technology strategies and implementing them successfully.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in computer science or related field and several years
- Experience managing IT
- Strong leadership abilities to oversee teams
- Knowledge of hardware and software systems such as network infrastructure
- Familiarity with data security best practices
- Excellent communication skills for effective collaboration across teams within an organization
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for computer and information systems managers in the US in 2021 was $159,010
- The mean annual wage for computer and information systems managers in Michigan is $147,940
- Applications Developer:
An applications developer is accountable for designing, developing, and maintaining software applications on various platforms. They collaborate closely with clients or end-users to understand their specific requirements and deliver custom apps tailored specifically to them.
Necessary Requirements:
- Should possess at minimum a Bachelor of Computer Science/Software Engineering/Related Field
- Proficiency with programming languages like Java, Python or C#
- Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail must be demonstrated
- Knowledge of database management systems (DBMS) such as MySQL or Oracle
- Exceptional communication abilities that allow one to collaborate effectively across cross-functional teams
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
- The mean annual wage for software developers in Michigan is $101,800
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