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What is Forensic Science?


In Montana, forensic science services are provided by the Montana Department of Justice's State Crime Laboratory. The State Crime Laboratory is responsible for analyzing evidence collected at crime scenes, performing DNA analysis, and providing expert testimony in court.

The State Crime Laboratory in Montana is situated in Missoula and employs a staff of forensic scientists, DNA analysts and other professionals specializing in forensic science. Accredited by the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB), its accreditation ensures the highest standards of quality and accuracy are upheld throughout each forensic analysis performed at its location.

As of May 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 80 total forensic science technicians were employed in Montana. These technicians work for various capacities within the Montana State Crime Laboratory, law enforcement agencies, and organizations that require forensic science services. Montana Forensic science technicians are responsible for collecting and analyzing evidence, documenting crime scenes, assisting criminal investigations, and playing an integral part in helping law enforcement agencies solve crimes and bring perpetrators to justice. They play an invaluable role in their community.

There are also a variety of other roles that an education in forensic science, biology, chemistry, etc. can prepare you for. Let’s check out this education.

Online Forensic Science Education in Montana


Forensic science is a fascinating and captivating field that applies scientific principles to solving crimes. A forensic scientist is a highly trained and skilled professional who uses their expertise in various scientific disciplines to analyze and interpret evidence found at crime scenes. Their primary role is to uncover the truth behind criminal activities and assist in the criminal justice system.

Forensic scientists work closely with law enforcement agencies, attorneys, and investigators to collect, examine, and interpret physical evidence found at crime scenes such as DNA samples, fingerprints, firearms, or any other trace evidence which may help provide key clues towards solving crimes.

To become a forensic scientist, individuals typically require at least a bachelor's degree in forensic science or an area such as biology, chemistry, or criminal justice. Some positions may also require graduate-level degrees or specialization training in one particular aspect of forensic science, such as forensic pathology. Forensic scientists must possess strong analytical skill, attention to detail, and critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, they should possess an in-depth knowledge of scientific principles and techniques, as well as legal procedures and regulations related to collecting and analyzing evidence.

In addition to working in crime labs, forensic scientists often serve as expert witnesses in court hearings to explain their findings and interpretations of evidence. Their role is essential in upholding justice by holding those responsible accountable for their actions.

Online Associate Degree in Forensic Science (AS)

For students in Montana looking to pursue a career in forensic science, an associate degree can be a valuable steppingstone. These degrees offer a focused and practical introduction to the field, covering key topics such as crime scene investigation, evidence collection, and analysis techniques. In addition, completing an associate degree in forensic science can provide students with hands-on experience through internships or lab work, allowing them to develop essential skills for their future careers.

One of the advantages of pursuing an associate degree in forensic science is the relatively shorter time frame compared to a bachelor's or master's degree. This allows students to enter the workforce sooner and start gaining real-world experience, though you might not be able to obtain the forensic science technician career you want without further education. Furthermore, an associate degree can serve as a solid foundation for further education, enabling students to easily transfer credits if they choose to pursue higher degrees in forensic science or related fields. Earning this degree can open various opportunities for aspiring forensic professionals in Montana and beyond.

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Online Bachelors Degree in Forensic Science (BS)

Obtaining a bachelor’s degree in forensic science opens the door to a wide range of career opportunities in the field of criminal investigation and justice. These degrees equip students with essential skills in evidence collection, analysis, and interpretation, crucial for solving crimes and supporting legal proceedings. With hands-on experience in crime scene investigation techniques, forensic laboratory practices, and advanced scientific methods, graduates are well-prepared to tackle real-world challenges in forensic science.

Bachelor's degree programs in forensic science provide students with a strong foundation in disciplines like biology, chemistry, physics, and criminal justice. This gives graduates with an interdisciplinary understanding of interactions between scientific principles and legal procedures in forensic investigations. By exploring specialized areas like DNA analysis, ballistics examination, and digital forensics during their studies, they can gain expertise that can be applied across law enforcement and criminal justice agencies.

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Online Masters Degree in Forensic Science (MS)

Pursuing a master’s degree in forensic science opens a myriad of opportunities for individuals passionate about unraveling mysteries through scientific investigation. These advanced degrees equip students with specialized knowledge in areas such as forensic toxicology, DNA analysis, crime scene reconstruction, and more. With the increasing demand for skilled forensic science professionals in law enforcement agencies, government laboratories, a crime lab, and private sector consulting firms, obtaining a master's degree can give you a competitive edge in the job market. This level of forensic science program can also prepare students to work in forensic anthropology.

Joining a master's program enables students to engage with cutting-edge research and technology shaping the field of forensic science. From studying digital forensic techniques to delving into interdisciplinary studies that combine biology, chemistry, and criminal justice theories; enrolling in such an advanced degree gives you access to cutting-edge research that is shaping its field. You'll discover all kinds of emerging digital techniques and more than 1,000 years' worth of evidence analysis practices through hands-on training opportunities that can not only expand your expertise but will contribute significantly toward shaping its development.

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Online PhD Degree in Forensic Science (PhD)

Launching into a PhD in forensic science can open exciting prospects for professionals. These advanced degrees explore the intricate worlds of crime scene investigation, criminalistics, and forensic analysis through rigorous research and specialized training. Doctoral candidates develop expertise in advanced techniques that aid them in solving complex criminal cases.

An outstanding benefit of earning a PhD in forensic science is the opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research that can make a real impactful contribution to the field. Doctoral candidates work alongside industry experts and academics on ground-breaking projects that push forensic science further, conducting original studies that contribute to the advancement of technologies and improvements of investigative practices.

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Online Forensic Science Certifications

Forensic science certifications offer professionals who want to make an impactful contribution in criminal investigation the tools necessary to analyze evidence, interpret findings, and present them effectively before the courts. In addition, becoming certified can expand career prospects while building credibility within their industry.

Certified Forensic Scientist (CFS) certification is a coveted credential that showcases an individual's expertise in various forensic sciences disciplines, such as DNA analysis, toxicology, ballistics, and crime scene reconstruction. By earning this credential, forensic scientists can distinguish themselves as experts in their field and take their careers further than ever.

Become a Forensic Scientist in Montana


Montana is a great place to pursue a career in forensic science, with its unique landscapes and diverse ecosystems providing a variety of opportunities for forensic scientists. If you're interested in becoming a forensic scientist in Montana, here are some steps to help you get started.

  • Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Forensic Science or a Related Field

    To become a forensic scientist in Montana typically requires earning a bachelor's degree in either forensic science, biology, chemistry, criminal justice, or another related field. Some schools offer specialized forensic science programs with hands-on training in crime scene investigation techniques, forensic analysis techniques, and criminal justice issues.

  • Step 2: Gain Experience in the Field

    To succeed at Montana forensic science jobs, an education degree alone isn't enough; you can gain hands-on training by interning or volunteering at law enforcement agencies, crime labs, or medical examiner's offices to gain relevant experience for this career path.

  • Step 3: Pursue a Master's Degree or Certification

    While a bachelor's degree should suffice for entry-level forensic science jobs in Montana, earning either a master's degree or certification will allow you to advance your career and specialize in one area of forensic science.

  • Step 4: Obtain Certification

    Forensic science jobs in Montana often require certification from an esteemed organization, such as the American Board of Criminalistics or American Board of Forensic Document Examiners, to demonstrate your expertise and dedication in forensic science. Becoming certified can demonstrate both of these aspects, making you stand out as a candidate.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Forensic Science?


With a bachelor of forensic science, career opportunities are varied and captivating. Recent graduates may opt to become forensic science technicians who collect evidence at crime scenes before providing it to law enforcement for investigation, helping bring justice for victims. Others may pursue careers as forensic analysts examining samples, such as blood and fibers, to gain insight into criminal investigations.

An alternative career option for those holding this degree is crime scene investigation, in which experts work diligently to document and preserve evidence at crime scenes to reconstruct events accurately. There may also be opportunities in the private sector for forensic consultants that offer expert testimony or litigation consulting services; ultimately the field of forensic science continues to expand with new opportunities appearing every day.

Potential Careers for Forensic Science Graduates


Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians:

Life, physical, and social science technicians play a pivotal role in various forms of scientific research. From conducting experiments and analyzing data to making sure lab processes run efficiently - their meticulous attention to detail and technical expertise significantly contribute to accurate findings.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's degree in a relevant scientific field
  • Strong attention to detail and organizational skills
  • Ability to follow strict protocols and procedures
  • Proficiency in using laboratory equipment and software
  • Good communication skills and ability to work well in a team
  • Knowledge of scientific principles and research methods

Estimated Salary

  • The mean annual wage for life, physical, and social science occupations in the US in 2023 was $87,870
  • The mean annual wage for life, physical, and social science occupations in Montana is $52,620

Chemical Technicians:

Chemical technicians play an indispensable role in science and manufacturing, applying their knowledge of chemistry to whatever is needed. They monitor processes and maintain lab safety, while also taking care of specialized equipment and ensuring products meet safety requirements.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Associate degree or certification in chemistry, chemical technology, or a related field
  • Strong understanding of chemical principles, laboratory techniques, and safety protocols
  • Ability to follow instructions accurately and work collaboratively with a team
  • Attention to detail and good organizational skills
  • Strong communication skills and the ability to interpret and present data effectively

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for chemical technicians in the US in 2022 was $56,750
  • The mean annual wage for chemical technicians in Montana is $57,550

Food Science Technicians:

Food science technicians play an essential role in the food industry by ensuring products meet quality and safety standards. With knowledge in biology, chemistry, microbiology and food analysis they use their skills in food analysis to test samples for contamination while conducting experiments to create new food products. They may work in research laboratories, manufacturing facilities, or regulatory agencies.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's degree in Food Science, Chemistry, Biology, or a related field
  • Previous experience working in a laboratory setting, preferably in the food industry
  • Strong attention to detail and analytical skills
  • Knowledge of food safety regulations and quality control processes
  • Ability to work independently and as part of a team

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for agricultural and food science technicians in the US in 2023 was $47,010
  • There is no available mean annual wage for food science technicians in Montana

Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers:

Police and sheriff's patrol officers play an integral part in maintaining public safety and order within our communities. These first responders to emergencies risk their lives to safeguard others.

Necessary Requirements:

  • High school diploma or GED equivalent
  • Completion of a police academy training program
  • Valid driver's license
  • Physical fitness and agility
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills
  • Ability to remain calm under pressure and make quick decisions
  • No criminal record or history of misconduct

Estimated Salary

  • The mean annual wage for police and sheriff's patrol officers in the US in 2023 was $76,550
  • The mean annual wage for police and sheriff's patrol officers in Montana is $65,470
Forensic Scientist Careers & Salary Outlook

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