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What is School Counseling?


School counseling is a vital and rewarding profession that plays a crucial role in the educational system. School counselors provide support and guidance to students, helping them navigate academic, social, and personal challenges as they strive for success. Professional school counseling in NC is no exception, with dedicated professionals working tirelessly to make a positive impact on students' lives.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of school and career counselors is expected to grow by 8% from 2019 to 2029, which is faster than the average for all occupations. However, specific employment statistics focusing solely on school counseling in NC are not readily available.

To gain insights into the employment scenario, it’s essential to understand the general demand for these counselors in the state. North Carolina boasts a robust education system, with a considerable number of public and private schools. Consequently, there is a consistent need for qualified and dedicated school counselors to meet the diverse needs of students. The employment prospects for these counselors in North Carolina are influenced by factors such as population growth, changes in education policies, and budgetary considerations. As the state's population continues to expand, the demand for school counselors is anticipated to remain steady, ensuring ample opportunities for individuals pursuing a career in this field.

It’s also important to mention that employment opportunities may vary across different regions of North Carolina. Urban and suburban areas often have higher concentrations of schools, resulting in a greater demand for these counselors. However, rural areas may have fewer schools and limited employment prospects in comparison.

In conclusion, school counseling in North Carolina is a fulfilling profession that makes a significant impact on students' lives. While specific employment statistics for school counseling in the state may not be readily available, the overall demand for qualified school counselors remains strong. Aspiring counselors can find rewarding opportunities across various educational levels and geographies, contributing to the development and well-being of students. Students interested in earning a degree to work as a professional school counselor can attend programs all across the state in schools like North Carolina Central University, North Carolina State University, and others where they can earn a Master of Arts or Sciences, complete experiential activities, and work collaboratively with others.

Online School Counseling Education in North Carolina


A school counselor is a trained professional with expertise in counseling and guidance. They work in educational settings such as elementary, middle, or high schools and their main goal is to help students achieve success academically, socially, and emotionally. They are there to ensure that students have the necessary tools and resources to thrive in school and beyond.

One of the primary responsibilities of a school counselor is to assist students in developing their educational and career goals. They help students explore different career options, provide information about college admission requirements, and offer guidance on course selection to align with their future aspirations. By helping students set realistic goals and develop a plan to achieve them, school counselors empower them to make informed decisions about their academic and professional futures.

In addition to academic guidance, professional school counselors also provide support for students' personal and social well-being. They act as a source of emotional support, offering a safe and confidential space for students to express their feelings and concerns. These counselors can help students deal with issues such as stress, anxiety, peer pressure, and self-esteem. They may also address more serious issues such as bullying, substance abuse, or family problems, and refer students to appropriate resources or professionals when necessary.

Furthermore, professional school counselors play a vital role in promoting a positive and inclusive school environment. They work closely with teachers, administrators, and parents to create programs and initiatives that foster a sense of belonging and respect among students. They may organize workshops on topics such as conflict resolution, diversity, and mental health awareness, to promote social-emotional learning and enhance the overall well-being of the student body.

To become a school counselor, individuals typically need to earn a master's degree in counseling or a related field. They also need to obtain the necessary state school counseling licensure or certification, which usually involves completing supervised counseling experience and passing an examination. Strong interpersonal skills, empathy, and the ability to communicate effectively are essential qualities for a successful school counselor.

Online Associate Degree in School Counseling (AS)

An associate degree in counseling or psychology is an excellent option for individuals who are looking to start a career in education but are not yet prepared to commit to a four-year degree program. This degree provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to understand what work as a school counselor will look like, though it will not give you the education you need to become licensed as a school counselor. With courses focused on child development, communication skills, and counseling techniques, graduates of this program will have a good foundation in psychology or counseling and be prepared to decide if they are ready to move into a bachelor’s program.

Additionally, completing an associate degree is often more affordable than pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree, making it a viable option for students who may have financial constraints or want to minimize student loan debt in the long run. Many community colleges offer associate-level programs in counseling, psychology, social work, and other fields that provide affordable options and flexible schedules for busy individuals looking to balance work or family commitments while furthering their education.

Online Bachelors Degree in School Counseling (BS)

A bachelor's degree in school counseling may be difficult to find, but you can choose to earn a degree in psychology, counseling, social work, or another related field at this level. This can open a plethora of opportunities for those interested in making a positive impact in the lives of others. However, it’s important to note that, even at this level, graduates will not be able to earn licensure in school counseling. You must hold a master’s before you can be licensed in this field.

One exciting aspect of pursuing a bachelor's degree in school counseling is the emphasis on experiential learning. Many programs require students to complete internships or practicum experiences, allowing them to gain hands-on experience working with clients under the supervision of licensed professionals. This immersive approach not only gives students invaluable real-world experience but also serves as an opportunity to develop and hone their skills required for effective counseling.

Another noteworthy aspect is the interdisciplinary nature of these degree programs. Balancing coursework from psychology, education, sociology, and even public health can provide a well-rounded understanding of the complex issues faced by today's youth. This multidisciplinary approach equips graduates with diverse perspectives and tools necessary to address individual student needs effectively.

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Online Masters Degree in School Counseling (MA or MC)

The pursuit of a master's degree in school counseling is a rewarding journey that equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to make a lasting impact on the lives of students. These comprehensive programs go beyond traditional teaching methods, focusing on developing counselors who can provide holistic support to students' academic, personal, and social development. By fostering strong interpersonal relationships, these professionals create safe and inclusive learning environments where every student can thrive. Students at this level can also choose to specialize in another field if they aren't sure about a school counseling program.

This might be career counseling, family counseling, small group counseling, crisis intervention, and other related educational programs in the counseling field.

One unique aspect of pursuing a master's degree in school counseling is the emphasis on multicultural competence. In today's diverse educational landscape, it is crucial for professional school counselors to understand and appreciate different cultural backgrounds. This knowledge enables them to effectively communicate with students from various ethnicities, religions, and socioeconomic statuses. With this understanding, counselors can ensure their advice and guidance are culturally sensitive and relevant for all students. Beyond the traditional role of academic advising, school counselors are now playing an integral part in addressing social and emotional issues that affect students' overall well-being. With increased awareness on mental health, professional school counselors are being seen as key players in creating safe and supportive learning environments.

Moreover, obtaining a master's degree in school counseling provides an excellent foundation for those interested in advocating for change within the education system. Armed with advanced knowledge of counseling theories and practices, graduates are well-equipped to address systemic barriers that hinder students' success. They have the opportunity to challenge existing policies or develop innovative approaches while working collaboratively with educators, administrators, families, and community members alike.

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Online PhD Degree in School Counseling (PhD)

A PhD in school counseling opens the door to a world of opportunities for aspiring counselors who are passionate about making a positive impact on students' lives. Unlike a master's degree, which typically focuses on developing counseling skills and techniques, a PhD program prepares students to delve deeper into research-based strategies and empirical studies that contribute to the field of school counseling. This higher level of education equips professionals with advanced knowledge and expertise to address complex issues facing schools today.

Moreover, pursuing a PhD in school counseling enhances one's career prospects and expands their influence beyond the counselor's office. Doctoral graduates often take up leadership roles within educational institutions or become advocates for policy changes that prioritize social-emotional wellness at schools. They have the power to shape counseling programs, promote inclusivity, and drive evidence-based practices that benefit students across districts or entire states. This elevated level of impact highlights the importance of earning a PhD in this field for those seeking holistic change within the educational system.

In conclusion, while you only need a master's degree to become licensed as a school counselor, pursuing a PhD in school counseling takes one's professional journey to new heights. It offers an opportunity to contribute meaningful research within the field itself.

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Online School Counseling Certifications

Obtaining a school counseling license is an essential step towards becoming a professional in the field of education. While many aspiring counselors may think that a degree alone is sufficient, you must gain licensure to get into the job market. Further counseling certifications might require candidates to complete specific coursework or training, ensuring that they possess the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively support students. And this can improve your career opportunities or give you access to more coveted positions beyond what basic licensure will allow.

Notable certification options for professional school counselors are from the American School Counselor Association or the National Certified Counselor (NCC) credential offered by the National Board for Certified Counselors. This rigorous certification process requires individuals to pass an examination and meet strict educational and professional experience requirements set by the board. While it may or may not be required for licensure in the state where you choose to practice, being NCC certified showcases your dedication to the profession and demonstrates your commitment to upholding high standards in counseling practice.

Become a School Counselor in North Carolina


If you have a passion for helping others and guiding students through the challenges of school and life, a career as a school counselor in North Carolina might be the perfect fit for you. School counselors play a crucial role in the educational system by providing support and guidance to students in their academic, personal, and social development. If you're interested in pursuing this rewarding career, here are the steps you need to take to become a school counselor.

  • Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree

    To become a school counselor, the initial step must be earning your bachelor's degree. While no specific major is required, it would be prudent to select something related to education or psychology, such as child development counseling or educational psychology.

  • Step 2: Complete a Master's Degree in School Counseling:

    To become licensed school counselor in North Carolina, obtaining a master's degree in school counseling is necessary. Look for programs accredited by CACREP, which will offer necessary coursework and supervised clinical experiences for success in this profession.

  • Step 3: Complete a Practicum and Internship

    As part of your master's degree program, completing a practicum and internship are mandatory experiences that allow you to put what you have learned into action within a real school setting, under the supervision of a licensed school counselor. There are a number of hours required for full licensure, which can be started while you are finishing your education.

  • Step 4: Obtain the Required Licensure

    If you are unable to complete all required supervised work hours while you finish your education, you will need to find a licensed counselor to supervise those hours after you earn your master’s. Only after you’ve finished the required hours can you gain full licensure.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in School Counseling?


A bachelor's degree in school counseling can open a multitude of career paths, but it is not going to allow you to work as a school counselor. You could earn your bachelor’s in education, allowing you to work as a teacher before earning a master’s in school counseling, but a bachelor’s in this field doesn’t provide you much direct access to a counseling career. However, you could work as a paraprofessional in a classroom, or another field connected to education. Or you could earn your master’s right after graduation.

A master’s will give you many more options. You could work as a school counselor with a master’s degree. Another path to consider is working as an admissions counselor at a college or university. With your knowledge of counseling techniques and understanding of the educational system, you can play a vital role in helping students explore their options and find the right fit for higher education. This career allows you to combine your passion for counseling with promoting post-secondary opportunities to young adults who may be uncertain about their future plans.

Beyond these traditional roles, there are also emerging career options that leverage your skills in school counseling. For example, you could pursue a position as an educational consultant, working independently or for an agency that offers guidance on curriculum development and educational policy implementation. Additionally, with further education or certification, you could specialize in areas such as special needs advocacy or college admissions consulting for student athletes.

Potential Careers for School Counseling Graduates


  • Behavioral Disorder Counselor:

    A behavioral disorder counselor's role is to offer support and guidance to individuals suffering from behavioral disorders. Working closely with their clients, they develop strategies to manage behavior, enhance social skills, and boost overall well-being. To do their work successfully, this role requires extensive knowledge about mental health conditions as well as behavioral disorders; additionally they must possess excellent communication and rapport building abilities to effectively build rapport.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's or master's degree in psychology, counseling, or a related field
    • Licensure or certification as a counselor or therapist (e.g., licensed professional counselor)
    • Experience working with individuals with behavioral disorders

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $49,710
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in North Carolina is $55,530
  • School Counselor:

    As a school counselor, your role will involve offering guidance and support to students as they navigate social, emotional, and academic challenges. Working closely with teachers, parents, and administrators, and creating an inclusive school environment are all elements that come together in your role. Your duties may include conducting individual and group counseling sessions, as well as workshops on various topics.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree in school counseling or a related field
    • State certification or licensure as a school counselor
    • Strong interpersonal and communication skills
    • Ability to build rapport with students, parents, and staff

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,140
    • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in North Carolina is $52,120
  • Postsecondary Psychology Teacher:

    A postsecondary psychology teacher is responsible for delivering high-quality education and instruction to college or university students in the field of psychology. They design and deliver engaging lectures, facilitate interactive discussions, and provide guidance and support to students. They may also be involved in developing curriculum, conducting research, and publishing scholarly work.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • A minimum of a master's degree in psychology is required; a doctoral degree is preferred
    • Prior teaching experience at the postsecondary level is desired.
    • In-depth knowledge of various subfields

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for psychology teachers, postsecondary in the US in 2021 was $88,470
    • The mean annual wage for psychology teachers, postsecondary in North Carolina is $76,450
  • Outpatient Therapist:

    Outpatient therapists provide therapy and counseling services to individuals, couples, families, and groups in an outpatient setting. They assess client mental health needs and formulate treatment plans and implement therapeutic interventions designed to achieve goals while improving overall well-being. They may specialize in areas such as addiction recovery, trauma therapy, or diagnosing mental health disorders.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree in Counseling, Psychology, or a related field
    • State licensure as a therapist or counselor (e.g., Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Clinical Social Worker)
    • Demonstrated knowledge of various therapeutic approaches and interventions

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $49,710
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in North Carolina is $55,530
  • Juvenile Justice Counselor:

    Juvenile justice counselors play a crucial role in providing support, guidance, and counseling services for young individuals involved with the juvenile justice system. Working closely with offenders, their families and professionals they craft tailored treatment plans designed to promote rehabilitation and reintegration back into society.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's or Master's degree in psychology, social work, counseling, or a related field
    • Previous experience working with juvenile offenders preferred
    • Knowledge of the juvenile justice system, including laws, regulations, and best practices
    • Strong understanding of adolescent development and behavior management techniques

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $49,710
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in North Carolina is $55,530
  • School Psychologist:

    School psychologists provide support and guidance to students, teachers, parents, and all involved to promote the overall well-being and academic success of all students. They assess cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning before creating intervention plans tailored specifically for individual needs. Furthermore, school psychologists collaborate with educators and parents in creating positive learning environments and implement successful student support strategies that meet these criteria.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree or higher in School Psychology or a related field
    • State certification or licensure as a School Psychologist
    • Comprehensive knowledge of psychological theories, principles, and techniques
    • Strong communication and interpersonal skills to effectively collaborate with students

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for school psychologists in the US in 2021 was $87,550
    • The mean annual wage for school psychologists in North Carolina is $64,060
  • Marriage and Family Therapist:

    Marriage and family therapists specialize in counseling and therapy services to individuals, couples, and families. Their goal is to assist clients in improving their relationships and overall family dynamics by working to address issues related to relationships, communication, emotional well-being, and mental health.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a related field (Ph.D. preferred)
    • State licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist
    • Strong knowledge of theories, techniques, and interventions in marriage and family therapy
    • Excellent interpersonal skills for building rapport with clients

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for marriage and family therapists in the US in 2021 was $56,570
    • The mean annual wage for marriage and family therapists in North Carolina is $51,750
  • Substance Abuse Counselor:

    A substance abuse counselor is responsible for providing therapeutic counseling and support to individuals struggling with drug or alcohol addiction. They work closely with clients to develop personalized treatment plans, address underlying issues contributing to substance abuse, and guide them towards recovery and a healthier lifestyle.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's or Master's degree in counseling, psychology, social work, or a related field
    • Certification or licensure as a substance abuse counselor (e.g., Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor) preferred
    • Strong knowledge of addiction recovery principles, counseling techniques, and evidence-based therapies

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $49,710
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in North Carolina is $55,530
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