What is Web Development?
Those interested in learning how to plan, design, and maintain websites can find colleges and universities throughout the United States offering relevant degree programs. While anyone can pursue higher education in this subject, the major is likely to be most appealing to those who wish to gain the knowledge and skills needed to create digital content as a career. This expertise is highly useful and easily transferrable. As a result, it can lead to numerous job opportunities in Ohio and beyond. Positions may be found with private, nonprofit, and government entities.
Working as a web developer can vary significantly depending on the circumstances. While companies and organizations across almost every industry hire professionals in this field, it’s also fairly common for them to manage their own businesses and/or function as independent contractors. As a result, position parameters can vary significantly.
In many cases, duties are dictated by industry. While these professionals can work in any sector, opportunities tend to be most prevalent in computer systems design, education services, advertising, and public relations. They typically make money by creating and maintaining websites, which will look and perform differently depending on the business. To narrow their focus, many choose to specialize in a particular type of website creation such as E-commerce, news, or gaming.
Notably, generating quality websites typically requires the ability to select and/or make images and content that is appropriate to be viewed by target audiences online. Prospective employers also look for candidates capable of making and testing applications, building prototypes, writing code, administering traffic, and designing graphics.
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Online Web Development Education in Ohio
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for web developers and digital designers is projected to grow 23% from 2021 to 2031. This is much faster than the average for all occupations and will result in an increase of about 21,800 job openings each year.
While web developers can work in almost any industry, they are commonly employed by companies offering professional and business services. This is the second largest industry in Ohio, accounting for $77.3 billion in revenue each year.
Based on data provided by the BLS, Ohio employed 2,040 web developers in May 2022. The annual mean wage for these professionals was $87,690. The state also employed 2,910 web and digital interface designers, with an annual mean wage of $81,890. Both of these amounts are higher than the state’s reported annual mean wage of $56,530 for all occupations.
Web development or web design is a relatively popular major in the United States. To accommodate the growing demand for information technology education options, many colleges and universities throughout the nation offer academic degree programs in the subject. Those planning to pursue employment in Ohio, however, are likely to benefit from enrolling with academic institutions located in the state. These schools offer the most geographically relevant curriculums, ensuring you possess the knowledge and skills local employers seek most in job candidates.
Students interested in associate or bachelor's degree programs in web design and development will have many options across the state. These options include the Cuyahoga Community College District, Liberty University, Ohio State University, Ohio State University at Lima, Ohio State University at Newark, Franklin University, Stark State College, and a variety of other four-year institutions.
Those seeking professional web design and development positions will likely need some amount of higher education to qualify for employment in Ohio. With computer science and information technology on the rise, many colleges and universities in the state offer web development degrees at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels. Some institutions also offer relevant professional undergraduate and graduate certificate programs focused on computer science or web design and development. While these often take less time to complete, they do not carry the same academic weight as traditional degrees. Both in-person and online enrollment options are typically available.
Unlike with some other professions, education requirements for web developers can vary wildly. While most professionals in the field seek bachelor’s degrees, some organizations may be willing to hire candidates with high school diplomas or GEDs only. Some employers are more interested in candidate knowledge and skills than their academic records. It’s sometimes possible to learn these things outside of traditional classrooms and gain experience while working.
Notably, the best and highest-paying jobs are typically acquired by individuals with more advanced degrees in the field. This is particularly true for occupations with supervisory components. These positions often require candidates to have completed graduate school.
Online Associate (AS)
Associate degrees in web development generally consist of 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. Every curriculum is unique, but undergraduate programs usually include both general liberal arts and major-specific classes. By studying various topics in communication, mathematics, and science in addition to major-specific content, students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for further learning in the future. Those majoring in web development can also expect a general introduction to the field. Common areas of study include the following courses: basic computer science, programming languages, web frameworks, interactive media, and various website-building tools. Those enrolled are also likely to receive instruction on JavaScript, database programming, WordPress, and mobile app development.
This type of degree typically prepares graduates for employment as web developers, user interface designers, web designers, and computer support specialists. Entry-level employment may also be available in other information technology sectors.
Graduates may also choose to continue their education by enrolling in bachelor’s degrees or earning a technical certificate. Notably, undergraduate course credits may be transferred and applied towards new degree program requirements. Most colleges and universities accept up to 60 or 90 hours of prior coursework, which is typically equivalent to two years of undergraduate study. As a result, those with associate degrees in web development may only need two additional years of education before earning bachelor’s degrees.
Online Bachelors (BS)
Bachelor’s degrees in web development often consist of 120 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately four years to complete. These are undergraduate programs, as well, which means program curriculums still tend to include both general liberal arts and major-specific classes. Continuing to study various topics in communication, mathematics, and science ensures students receive a well-rounded education that can be applied to various facets of life and further academic pursuits, if desired. Additionally, those majoring in web development can expect to receive a broad introduction to the most important subjects in the field. This usually entails studying web content design, graphic design, programming logic, digital imaging, internet systems architecture, JavaScript, computer systems security, and multimedia authoring.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the standard minimum education level for web development professionals in the United States is a bachelor’s degree. Graduates may also be qualified to pursue careers as software developers, graphic designers, computer programmers, computer systems analysts, and information systems managers.
Alternatively, graduates often possess the knowledge and skills necessary to enroll in further education. Those planning to apply to master’s degree programs should be prepared to provide official undergraduate transcripts to gaining institutions. Applicants will also need to meet minimum grade point average (GPA) and Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) test score requirements.
Online Masters (MS)
Master’s degrees in web development generally range from 30 to 45 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two to three years to complete. Graduate-level programs no longer incorporate general liberal arts classes. Many do, however, require applicants to pass specified undergraduate courses, or prerequisites, prior to admittance. This ensures that all incoming students possess the basic knowledge and skills needed for advanced study in the field.
It's important to realize that not all colleges and universities offer master’s degrees in web development. As a result, it may be necessary to major in a related subject. There are a few common alternative enrollment options, but most professionals in the field pursue programs in computer and information technology or computer science. In these cases, it may also be possible to select web development as a minor or concentration.
Graduate degree curriculums are typically designed to help students prepare for advanced employment opportunities in the field. Course requirements vary, but those enrolled often study full-stack development, mobile application development, web design, software practices, and computer programming. Other common areas of instruction are user-centered web design, programming languages, computer frameworks, and development techniques. You may also need to take a capstone course to complete the program.
Graduates often qualify for careers as computer and information systems managers, information research scientists, and software developers. As upper-level management positions, these are some of the most sought-after and highest-paying jobs available in the field.
Online Doctorates (PhD)
A PhD or doctorate in web development generally varies in length between 60 and 120 credit hours that can take full-time students up to five years to complete. Relatively few colleges and universities offer web development programs at this level, however. Instead, those interested in pursuing further education typically major in computer science, computer engineering, machine learning, language processing, or biological engineering.
While students generally spend the first portion of their enrollment receiving traditional classroom instruction, later years are frequently spent conducting independent study and research. In most cases, these degrees culminate in the writing, presentation, and defense of dissertations.
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Graduates often qualify for some of the best employment opportunities available in the field. These include careers as academic professors and/or researchers, though it’s worth noting that relatively few professions require candidates to possess this amount of education.
Become a Web Developer in Ohio
The first step to becoming a web developer in Ohio is determining exactly what kind of work you want to perform. The field of information technology is incredibly expansive, with numerous job opportunities available at every level. Identifying a preferred occupation early will make it significantly easier to set and reach your career goals.
Employment standards and hiring expectations vary by profession. As a result, it’s important to spend some time familiarizing yourself with the education, training, and experience requirements associated with your job of choice. This ensures that you pursue the most appropriate type of degree and can also help you select relevant elective courses, academic minors, departmental concentrations, extra-curricular activities, and/or internship opportunities you want to pursue.
It's also important to realize that many companies establish their own hiring standards. While some businesses may be satisfied with candidates who possess bachelor’s associate or bachelor’s degrees, others may only consider applicants who have completed graduate-level programs. Even if your preferred occupation has low education expectations, you may have greater success after earning a more advanced degree.
Additionally, it may not be entirely necessary that you study web development while enrolled. While the major is ideal for individuals interested in creating websites and performing other digital design work, there are several other related subjects that may be equally acceptable when entering the field. Some common undergraduate alternatives include computer science or programming.
Further, some web development professionals find jobs without completing any higher education. This is not standard, but it is possible to obtain the necessary knowledge and skills through independent study and experience. As long as you can demonstrate a strong understanding of various multimedia publishing tools and HTML programming, it may be possible to become employed. Familiarity with other programming languages, such as JavaScript and SQL, is also beneficial.
After obtaining the necessary degree(s), you may also benefit from pursuing one or more relevant certifications. This often highlights expertise in certain sub-fields and may help differentiate you from other candidates when applying for jobs.
There is no required or single most important credential for professionals in this field. As a result, individuals in this field are generally free to select which certification(s) they want to pursue based on personal interest and/or their career aspirations.
Some common credentials sought by web development specialists include:
- Google UX Design Certification
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Front-End Web Developer Certification
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Full Stack Development Certification
- Springboard Software Engineering Certification
- CareerFoundry Full-Stack Web Development Certification
- Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Certified Web Application Defender Credential
- Adobe Digital Learning Services Adobe Certified Expert (ACE)
- Oracle University Java Enterprise Oracle Certified Expert Credential
Certifications relevant to web development are often offered by academic institutions, professional organizations, and reputable companies. As some options carry more weight than others, however, it’s always a good idea to verify the credibility of the credential provider prior to beginning the application process. Other factors to consider when picking which credential(s) to pursue are price, provider, required skill level, and candidate expectations.
It's also common for web development professionals to pay for memberships with relevant associations and organizations. Gaining membership to one or more of these groups often has many great benefits. While the specifics vary, members typically obtain access to many helpful developmental activities, relevant academic journals, networking events, discounts, and other resources.
Some popular examples include:
- International Web Association (IWA)
- American Webmasters Association (AWA)
- Higher Education Web Professionals Association (HighEdWeb)
- Web Professionals (WOW)
- Webgrrls
Potential Careers for Graduates
- Computer Systems Analyst
Computer systems analysts are hired by organizations to find automate various distribution, manufacturing, and sales functions. In addition to being highly familiar with many different programs and computer systems, these professionals are often expected to recommend, install, configure, maintain, and upgrade computer and networking software. They may also be expected to make procedural adjustments and identify more efficient processes. According to PayScale, computer systems analysts make an average base salary of $73,224 per year. - Computer Technical Support Specialist
Computer technical support specialists are hired by companies to perform a wide variety of services related to hardware and software diagnostics and troubleshooting. They often spend a lot of time helping customers install and operate new purchases, as well as providing assistance to fellow employees and/or consumers when computer issues arise. They typically function as part of information technology departments. According to PayScale, computer technical support specialists make an average base salary of $53,224 per year. - Front-End Developer
Front-end developers often work overseeing and managing complex project details and analyzing various associated design requirements. As projects must often be scalable, maintainable, and efficient based on specified goals and guidelines, these professionals spend a significant amount of time designing and adjusting their plans. They may also be tasked with identifying problems that arise throughout the process, as well as recommending possible technical solutions to address them. According to PayScale, front-end developers make an average base salary of $78,420 per year.
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Specialist
SEO specialists are paid to ensure designated text, images, and/or videos can be easily found across numerous search engines on the internet. These professionals may utilize a wide variety of strategies in order to make this information appear early among online search results when certain key words and phrases are used. In some cases, they may be expected to verify that the content created by others meets optimization standards as well. While they are often employed by companies and organizations, these professionals may also work for themselves or as independent contractors. According to PayScale, SEO specialists make an average base salary of $49,062 per year. - Software Tester
Software testers are paid to test software throughout its creation process. These professionals are generally responsible for recording performance details that may be referenced in the future by the development team. It is particularly important for them to document and report repeatable crashes and/or bugs. In order to ensure that programs are properly developed, they may also assist the quality assurance and/or engineering quality control departments. According to PayScale, software testers make an average base salary of $56,468 per year. - Web Content Manager
Web content managers are paid to oversee various standards and policies for materials that are published online. Every job is different, but they are often tasked with verifying the quality and accuracy of digital products prior to publication. In some cases, they may also be responsible for ensuring that digital campaigns remain productive and cost-effective. While they are often employed by organizations, these professionals may also work for themselves or as independent contractors. According to PayScale, web content managers make an average base salary of $60,637 per year.
Sources:
- Web Developers and Digital Designers. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates: Ohio. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- American Webmasters Association
- International Web Association