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What is School Counseling?


School counselors in Tennessee are responsible for assisting students in their academic, social, emotional, and career development. They work collaboratively with teachers, parents, and administrators to create a positive and supportive learning environment for students. These counselors have a wide range of roles and responsibilities. They may provide individual or group counseling sessions to students, addressing various issues such as academic performance, behavior problems, and mental health concerns. They also collaborate with teachers and parents to develop intervention strategies and support plans for students in need. Furthermore, school counselors assist students in exploring career options, guiding them through the college application process, and facilitating career development opportunities.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2019, Tennessee employed 5,850 school counselors. These professionals work across different educational environments such as elementary, middle, and secondary schools; their employment outlook remains positive with an expected 9% annual growth rate from 2018-2028 - much faster than average among all occupations.

School counseling is an invaluable resource for students, providing them with the support they need to succeed academically and personally. By addressing students' social and emotional needs, school counselors contribute to a positive and inclusive school climate. They also help students navigate challenges, develop essential life skills, and explore career opportunities.

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School Counseling Education in Tennessee


A school counselor is a trained professional who works within a school setting to provide counseling services to students. They are typically licensed or certified professionals who have a background in psychology, counseling, or education. School counselors serve a vital function by helping their pupils address and overcome various issues that are impacting their academic performance or overall well-being, from academic struggles and career planning to bullying, stress, and family matters.

One of the primary functions of school counselors is to assist their students in building essential life skills. They help set academic and personal goals, create effective study habits, overcome any potential hurdles to progress, and make informed decisions regarding college and career options based on individual interests and abilities.

In addition to individual counseling, school counselors may also conduct group counseling sessions to address common issues faced by students such as peer pressure, self-esteem, or conflict resolution. They also collaborate with teachers, parents, and administrators to create a supportive and inclusive school environment. School counselors play an essential role in crisis intervention, as well. Their training allows them to identify students experiencing emotional distress or experiencing trauma and provide immediate assistance while also connecting them with appropriate resources when necessary.

Online Associate Degree in School Counseling (AS)

An associate degree in school counseling can pave the way for a fulfilling career in supporting and guiding students throughout their academic journey. While not as extensive as a bachelor's or master's degree, this program still provides a solid foundation in counseling techniques and theories. Students will learn how to effectively communicate with diverse populations, provide individualized guidance, and address the unique challenges faced by students today.

One of the key advantages of pursuing an associate degree is the ability to enter the workforce more quickly. With just two years of study, graduates can start working as psychiatric aides or enter other learning programs, if desired. Hands-on experience in schools or mental health departments will allow them to gain valuable insight into school systems, build relationships with practitioners, and develop essential counseling skills that will benefit them in the future.

Moreover, an associate degree in school counseling can serve as a steppingstone toward further education opportunities. Many colleges and universities offer seamless transfer programs for graduates who want to pursue a bachelor's or master's degree in counseling or related fields. This flexibility allows individuals to gradually advance in their careers while building upon their knowledge base and expanding their professional network.

Online Bachelors Degree in School Counseling (BS)

A bachelor's degree in school counseling is becoming increasingly popular for those passionate about making a positive impact on the lives of young students. This degree program offers a unique blend of psychology, education, and counseling courses that provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to address the diverse needs of children and adolescents. By studying concepts like child development, behavioral interventions, and crisis management from both academic and practical perspectives, aspiring school counselors gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges they may face in their future careers.

One key advantage of pursuing a bachelor's degree in school counseling is the opportunity to engage in hands-on experience through internships and practicum placements. These experiences allow students to apply what they have learned in real-world settings under the supervision of experienced professionals. Through these practical opportunities, students can develop essential skills such as active listening, empathy, problem-solving, and effective communication – all vital qualities for successful school counselors. However, it is important to note that you will not be able to work as a counselor until you have earned a master’s degree.

In addition to providing an invaluable foundation for a career as a school counselor, these degree programs also open other avenues for graduates. Some alumni find themselves drawn toward related fields, such as educational consulting or working at non-profit organizations that focus on child welfare or mental health support. The versatility of this degree allows individuals to make use of their expertise beyond traditional school settings while still making a difference in the lives of young people everywhere.

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Online Masters Degree in School Counseling (MA)

A master's degree in school counseling is an essential qualification for anyone seeking to make a positive impact on the lives of students. These programs offer a unique opportunity to develop key skills and knowledge required to support and guide students through the challenges they face during their academic journey. With courses that cover topics such as child development, counseling techniques, and career planning, these degrees equip students with a well-rounded set of tools to meet the diverse needs of individual learners.

Additionally, one remarkable aspect of pursuing a master's degree in school counseling is the valuable hands-on experience gained through internships or practicum placements. These real-world experiences allow students to apply theoretical concepts in practical settings under the supervision of experienced professionals. Such opportunities not only allow candidates to gain confidence in their skills but also provide them with unique insights into the challenges faced by today's youth.

Given the increasing focus on mental health and emotional well-being in educational institutions, having a master's degree in school counseling positions graduates at the forefront of addressing these crucial issues. By incorporating cutting-edge research and evidence-based practices into their work, counselors can promote resilience and mental health awareness among students with a focus on developmental school counseling. This preparation enables graduates to effectively tackle complex student concerns while promoting healthy coping strategies across diverse cultural contexts.

Students at this level can also choose to complete a degree program with a concentration. There are many options including clinical mental health counseling, counselor education, educational psychology, marriage and family therapy, and other counseling and related educational programs.

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Online PhD Degree in School Counseling (PhD)

A PhD in school counseling opens a world of possibilities for professionals in the field. This advanced degree equips individuals with in-depth knowledge and expertise to support and guide students through their academic, personal, and career development journeys. With the ever-evolving challenges faced by students today - such as mental health issues, bullying, and societal pressures – it’s crucial for school counselors to have a deep understanding of these complex issues.

One key advantage of pursuing a PhD in any field is the opportunity for research and scholarship. By engaging in rigorous research studies, doctoral candidates contribute to the body of knowledge within the field of school counseling. This not only advances the profession but also enables counselors to tailor their interventions based on evidence-based practices. The ability to critically analyze existing theories and explore new approaches allows PhD holders to make significant contributions toward promoting student well-being and success.

Moreover, earning a doctorate in this specialized field offers unique leadership opportunities. Many doctoral programs focus on preparing future leaders who can advocate for systemic changes within educational systems or at policy-making levels. By assuming leadership roles at schools or district levels, these experts play an instrumental role in shaping the direction of school counseling programs, ensuring that they remain relevant and responsive to students' needs.

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Online School Counseling Certifications

School counseling certifications play a crucial role in equipping professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the diverse needs of students. These certifications are designed to enhance expertise in areas such as individual and group counseling, career development, crisis intervention, and advocacy. One notable certification is the National Certified School Counselor (NCSC), offered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). This certification goes beyond basic requirements and requires individuals to demonstrate their competence through rigorous examination.

Another important consideration is the fact that counselors can earn certification in a variety of treatment modalities. This can improve their efficacy and increase the types of patients they can feasibly help. Earning expanded certification may even allow them to open their own practice and move past child or adolescent patients into family or other therapy.

Moreover, advancements in technology have led to increased demand for school counselors with specialized certifications related to virtual learning environments. Certifications like a Telehealth Counseling Certification may enable school counselors to proficiently navigate digital platforms for delivering guidance services effectively. These certifications can equip professionals with strategies for providing remote support during crises or when students are unable to attend school physically.

Become a School Counselor in Tennessee


If you have a passion for helping students and guiding them toward their academic and personal success, a career as a school counselor might be the perfect fit for you. In Tennessee, there are specific steps you need to take in order to become a school counselor. Here is a breakdown of the process.

  • Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree

    Step one toward becoming a school counselor is earning a bachelor's degree in an appropriate field such as psychology, counseling, or education from an accredited program. To maximize your chances of success, it's also essential that the program you select be approved by a governing accreditation body or meet all the requirements for approval. You should check with the state’s licensing body if you are uncertain about a specific program.

  • Step 2: Gain Experience Working with Students:

    An experience working with students can be invaluable when seeking your bachelor's degree. Look for opportunities like volunteering at schools, tutoring or mentoring students, or joining school clubs and organizations - these experiences will give you invaluable insight into the field while developing necessary skills.

  • Step 3: Earn a Master's Degree in School Counseling

    To become a school counselor in Tennessee, it is necessary to complete an accredited master's degree program in school counseling. Your coursework should include courses related to counseling theories, human development, group counseling, multicultural counseling, and ethics; most programs also provide supervised practicum or internship experiences so you can gain hands-on experience within schools.

  • Step 4: Obtain a School Counseling License

    After receiving your master's degree, the Tennessee Department of Education requires you to apply for a school counseling license. Their requirements for licensure include submitting an application and official transcripts, as well as passing a background check and meeting any additional state-mandated criteria.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in School Counseling?


A bachelor's degree in school counseling opens a world of possibilities for graduates who are passionate about making a positive impact on the lives of students. While a bachelor's degree in this field without continuing your education into a master’s will limit job options, you can pursue various career paths within the education system, human resources, marketing, editing, and other related fields without gaining more than a bachelor’s degree.

One option available to those with a bachelor's in school counseling is becoming an addiction counselor, which may allow you to work with children, especially at the secondary schooling level. These professionals play an essential role in supporting patient’s physical and emotional well-being by providing guidance and counseling services to help them overcome addictions to drugs, alcohol, and even particularly bad habits.

Moreover, if you're interested in working beyond traditional counseling settings, there are other avenues worth exploring with this degree. For instance, you could pursue positions in human resources and marketing, where your experience with human behavior could come in handy. Alternatively, you might rely on your experience with writing that you gained in school to get into the publishing industry in the form of scientific editing or proofreading, or another role that interests you. In the end, your interests and persistence may be the only thing between you and the job of your dreams.

Potential Careers for School Counseling Graduates


Marriage and Family Therapist

As a marriage and family therapist, your role will involve providing counseling and therapeutic support to individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing relationship and familial challenges. Working closely with clients to understand their concerns, examine underlying issues, and create effective strategies for improving communication, resolving conflicts, and increasing overall wellbeing within family units is your top priority.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Master's degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field
  • Valid license as a marriage and family therapist (LMFT)
  • Proven experience in conducting therapy sessions with individuals

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for marriage and family therapists in the US in 2022 was $56,570
  • The mean annual wage for marriage and family therapists in Tennessee is $43,190

Behavioral Disorder Counselor

Behavioral disorder counselors provide counseling and therapeutic services to individuals suffering from behavioral disorders. They assess, diagnose, and implement treatment plans designed to assist clients in controlling their behaviors while improving overall well-being. In addition, the counselor collaborates with healthcare professionals and support systems to achieve maximum positive results for clients.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's or master's degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field
  • Valid license or certification as a counselor or therapist (e.g., licensed professional counselor)

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2022 was $49,710
  • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Tennessee is $46,240

Social and Community Services Manager

Social and community services managers are charged with overseeing and coordinating programs and initiatives designed to foster social justice within communities. They collaborate closely with community organizations, government agencies, and other key stakeholders in providing quality services that fulfill community needs effectively.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's degree in social work, public administration, or a related field (master's degree preferred)
  • Proven experience in managing social or community service programs

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for social and community service managers in the US in 2022 was $74,240; marriage and family therapists earned $56,570
  • The mean annual wage for social and community service managers in Tennessee is $82,970

Counselor in Private Practice

Counselors in private practice provide professional counseling services to individuals, couples, families, and groups in a private practice setting. Their mission is to assist clients in overcoming personal, emotional, and mental health challenges while meeting therapeutic goals. Operating independently, they may specialize in areas like marriage and family therapy, addiction counseling, grief counselling, or stress management.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Master's degree in counseling or a related field from an accredited institution
  • State licensure as a professional counselor or eligibility for licensure

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2022 was $49,710; family therapists earned $56,570; and other counselors earned $49,770. Clinical and counseling psychologists earn $102,740.
  • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Tennessee is $46,240.; marriage and family therapists earn $43,190; and other counselors earn $39,440. Clinical and counseling psychologists earn $118,970

Substance Abuse Counselor

Substance abuse counselors provide counseling and support services for those struggling with substance use issues. Working closely with clients, they develop treatment plans, host therapy sessions, and educate on its effects - ultimately aiding individuals overcome addiction and reach long-term recovery.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's or master's degree in psychology, counseling, social work, or a related field
  • Certification or licensure as a substance abuse counselor

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2022 was $49,710
  • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Tennessee is $46,240

Academic Advisor

Academic advisors provide invaluable assistance and support to students throughout their academic journeys. They assist students in comprehending and meeting all requirements associated with their chosen program or major, making informed decisions regarding course selection, graduation planning, and career pathways, as well as providing resources that aid personal, academic, and career growth.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Bachelor's degree in education, counseling, or a related field
  • Previous experience in academic advising or student services role is preferred
  • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills to effectively engage with diverse

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2022 was $60,140
  • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Tennessee is $54,130

School Counselor

School counselors provide counseling services to students within a school environment. They work closely with students, parents, teachers, and administrators to address academic, social, and emotional concerns that might impair student well-being or academic success. School counselors play an essential part in creating positive and inclusive school environments for all their students.

Necessary Requirements:

  • Master's degree in school counseling or a related field
  • State certification or licensure

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2022 was $60,140
  • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Tennessee is $54,130

Mental Health Technician

The mental health technician is responsible for providing support and assistance to patients in a mental health facility. They work under the direction of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals to ensure the well-being and safety of patients.

Necessary Requirements:

  • High school diploma or GED equivalent; additional certification or training in mental health is preferred
  • Previous experience working in a mental health setting or with individuals with mental illness is desirable
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills to interact effectively with patients and their families
  • Ability to handle stressful situations calmly and efficiently
  • Basic knowledge of medication administration and understanding of behavioral health interventions
  • Flexibility to work shifts including evenings, weekends, and holidays

Estimated Salary

  • The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians and aides in the US in 2022 was $37,330
  • The mean annual wage for psychiatric technicians in Tennessee is $33,110
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