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What is a Radiology Technician and What Do They Do?


The healthcare industry is growing by leaps and bounds. Nearly every employment sector in that field is expanding and offering terrific salaries to qualified professionals. While many think of healthcare as being primarily filed with doctors and nurses, many other skilled workers are needed to deliver the best care to patients. Radiology is one of the fields that may be overlooked when considering a new career. These medical imaging professionals are a vital part of the health delivery process in that their technical skill and interpersonal acumen is necessary to diagnose a wide range of illnesses, injuries, and disorders.

Radiology technologists can begin their careers with a two-year associate degree, a professional certification, and state licensure. From that point, they can earn higher certifications and become licensed for more advanced procedures. Others may head back to a college or university for higher academic credentials. Please keep reading to learn more about this exciting and growing part of the healthcare industry.

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Steps to Become a Radiology Tech


A radiologic technician is a medical professional who operates imaging equipment to diagnose and treat injuries and illnesses. This career combines technical skills with the ability to care for patients in stressful situations, making it ideal for outgoing, compassionate individuals with a technical mindset. Becoming a radiologic technologist requires completing training, which typically involves an associate degree, though some opt for a bachelor's or master's degree. During training, students may specialize in imaging technologies such as MRI, X-rays, sonography, or mammography.

It’s possible to start with an associate degree and later advance by earning additional certifications in areas like pulmonary imaging, dental imaging, breast sonography, MRI, or vascular sonography. Radiologic technologists can earn salaries comparable to some medical doctors, especially with advanced certifications. This page offers valuable information for those considering a career as a radiologic technologist, including details on licensure, career opportunities, and salary expectations.

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  • Step 1: Education Requirements

  • Step 2: Internship or Apprentice

  • Step 3: Licensing & Certifications

  • Step 4: Continuing Education and License Maintenance

steps to take radiology technician careers

Step 1: Education Requirements

Radiologic technologists must be licensed by their state, which requires completing an approved educational program. Typically, a two-year associate degree meets licensing requirements, though students should confirm that their program is recognized by their state’s regulatory body. Some states may also accept certificates from qualified training programs, but these should be vetted for compliance with state standards.

Radiologic technologist certificate and degree programs are available through traditional campuses, online, and hybrid formats. Online students should ensure they can commit to a structured schedule and keep track of certification requirements, such as the ARRT exam, which may also fulfill state licensing criteria. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers credentials starting with a primary track, which requires an associate degree from an accredited program. For a list of accepted programs, visit the ARRT website.

Step 2: Internship or Apprentice

Since radiologic technologists is such a hands-on profession that involves patients, an internship or apprenticeship is vital to long-term success. During these experiential learning periods, students learn nuances with regard to the machines they will use and how to work with patients. While it can be valuable to choose an internship or apprenticeship in their desired field, many students find that they benefit from experiences outside of their chosen area as well. Thus, a student who has their heart set on performing sonograms on pregnant women might benefit from working with elderly patients in a long-term care facility or time in an imaging clinic where they might work with a variety of technologies and patients.

Many radiologic technologist programs help students find imaging labs or other clinics that offer these learning experiences. Students may also find these programs by way of membership in a professional association. Those who use their membership to actively network within the field find that they not only land terrific learning experiences but great jobs, too.

Step 3: Licensing & Certifications

According to the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (AART), 75% of states require licensure to practice radiology. Many states use AART’s exams as part of their licensing process.

Licensing boards may also require supervised practice and a letter of recommendation. Students should consult with academic advisors to ensure their program aligns with state licensing requirements. Programs typically focus on preparing students to pass licensing exams and meet state standards. Even in states where licensure isn't mandatory, earning AART certification can improve job prospects. Joining as a student member is affordable and can be a valuable resource.

Step 4: Continuing Education and License Maintenance

Radiologic technologists must maintain their licensure according to state requirements, typically by paying a renewal fee and submitting paperwork. Many states also require proof of continuing education, which can be fulfilled through courses, lectures, or seminars. Continuing education helps technologists maintain credentials and can contribute to new certifications.

Since not all states require licensure or continuing education, earning AART certification is encouraged. To maintain this credential, radiologic technologists must complete 24 continuing education credits every two years, while registered radiologist assistants need 50 credits. It's important for imaging professionals to review AART's requirements to ensure they meet the necessary standards and explore options for changing specialties or gaining new certifications through AART and other professional organizations.

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Where Do These Technicians Work?


Radiologic technologists work in a variety of environments, depending on their specialty. Some may work in the radiology department of a hospital, for instance, and others may find work for a radiology center. Others can work in doctor's offices, such as a sonogram specialist who works for a gynecologist. Radiologic technologists also work in imaging centers that provide a variety of similar services.

In fact, when a radiologic technologists chooses a specialty, this helps to determine where they will work. Those who prefer performing sonograms can seek out work with gynecologists and steer themselves into smaller doctor's offices. Other radiologic technologists may choose to work more with elderly patients so might steer themselves towards X-ray work, which is more likely to be found in a long-term care facility or hospital. Those who prefer the hustle and bustle of a large hospital are in luck; nearly every radiology specialty is found in a hospital.

Why Choose this Career?


There are many reasons to enter healthcare as a radiologic technologists or technician. Many are attracted to the fact that their career will be dedicated to helping others in their quest to regain or retain their health. These folks enjoy working with technology, but don't necessarily want to spend all of their time staring at a computer screen. They will work with mechanical devices including sonogram devices, large MRI machines, and x-ray equipment. Radiologic technologists should also like working with people, even when they are experiencing distress.

On top of all of those reasons, this is a very good career from a pragmatic point of view. Radiologic technologists make good salaries and have terrific job prospects. The healthcare field is one of the fastest growing industries in the nation and it doesn't show any signs of slowing. Since radiology is an increasingly important part of diagnosing disease and injury, radiologists surely have a bright future.


Professional Organizations


  • American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
    This is one of the most important associations in the profession. AART's examinations are accepted by many states as qualification for licensure. Note that the AART has three tiers of professional certification that include specialties such as nuclear medicine, radiography, mammography, vascular sonography, and registered radiologist assistant, which is their top tier credential.
  • American Society of Radiologic Technologists
    Members of the ASRT are able to take advantage of valuable continuing education opportunities, a career center, and community discussion boards that can answer nearly any question. There are even career opportunities available for those who wish to transition into facilitating brilliant careers.
  • Association for Radiologic & Imaging Nursing
    Nurses who specialize in radiology and imaging need to join this professional association. They provide advocacy for members and the profession as a whole, continuing education opportunities, a career center, a certifying examination, and discounted, high-quality publications.
  • American Association of Dental Radiographic Technicians
    Members to the AADMRT are privy to members-only benefits that include a newsletter, educational resources, conferences, and opportunities to network and fellowship with colleagues. There are also student memberships available for those still in training.

Radiologic Technologist Career and Salary Outlook


Radiologic technologists have a bright future ahead of them. Given the explosive growth in healthcare, they can take advantage of terrific salaries, loads of job opportunities, and a field that the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) says is growing faster than average. Whether students are seeking radiology as a steppingstone to something else in the health sciences field or a destination career, there will be plenty of options.

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As for salary, the BLS reports that the median wage for radiologic and MRI technologists is currently over $73,410. As for job growth, technologists are looking forward to great growth and opportunity. The BLS projects 6% growth for radiologic and MRI technologists through 2033. On the other hand, BLS shows higher figures for diagnostic medical sonographers, whose median salary is reportedly over $80,000. Their job opportunities are projected to grow by 11% through 2033 and their typical educational level is an associate degree.

For those who decide to return to school for advanced training, there's the option to become a radiologist. Those professionals have at least a bachelor's degree, if not a master's degree or even a full medical degree. Payscale's research indicates that their average salary is over $300,000 per year. 


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Frequently Asked Questions


What is magnetic resonance imaging?

Magnetic resonance imaging is a tool used by radiologic technologists to form anatomy pictures and study the physiological processes of the body.

Where radiologic technologists work?

Radiologic technologists work in doctors offices, clinics, medical laboratories, private and public hospitals, and outpatient centers.

Do you need a bachelor's degree to be a radiologic technologist?

The minimum degree requirement for a radiologic technologist is an associate's degree. A bachelor's degree is generally preferred and can earn you more money and better job opportunities.

Are radiologic technologists required to be licensed?

Radiologic technologists are required to be licensed in every state.

What is the outlook for jobs in this field?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the growth rate for radiologic technologists is 9%.

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