Trade jobs are essential to our economy, supporting every major industry, from high technology to healthcare and real estate. While many associate trades with construction, they also encompass specialized roles in various sectors. Careers in the trades are a great option for students who may not be interested in abstract professional jobs like finance. Many trade careers offer competitive pay and high job satisfaction, often without the need for a four-year degree, making these fields increasingly attractive to students.
What are Trade Jobs?
Trade jobs refer to skilled positions that require specialized training or apprenticeships rather than a traditional four-year college degree. These roles often involve hands-on work in fields like construction, manufacturing, technology, healthcare, and transportation. Trade jobs can be highly rewarding, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction, as they often offer opportunities to work on real-world projects and contribute directly to the economy. Many trade jobs also offer job stability, with demand for skilled workers continuing to grow.
Some of the highest paying trade jobs include positions such as electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, and construction managers. These roles typically require specific certifications or licenses, and many professionals in these fields also run their own businesses. Other high-paying trades - such as welding, dental hygienists, and heavy equipment operators - offer excellent earning potential and the chance to work in a variety of industries. The training for these jobs is often shorter and more affordable than obtaining a four-year degree, making trade careers an attractive option for many individuals looking to enter the workforce quickly and with competitive pay.
Best Trade School Jobs and Careers
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Elevator Installer
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): -3%
- Median Annual Salary: $97,860 per year
Even low-rise buildings need elevators and elevator installers are well-known to be well-paid. Installers need a high level of expertise, including rigorous apprenticeships. This profession is not limited to vertical lifts, however, as they also work on escalators and moving sidewalks. Those who work on-call to fix and maintain people-moving devices can command a high pay rate.
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Geological and Petroleum Technicians
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +4%
- Median Annual Salary: $98,920
The oil and gas extraction industry is a vital part of the global economy and geological and petroleum technicians can command a handy salary. This work can be quite dangerous, however, as some worksites are on oil rigs far out at sea. Even landlocked oil derricks pose dangers, but skilled tradespeople implement the best safety practices.
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Air Traffic Controller
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +1%
- Median Annual Salary: $95,594
This is a highly skilled position that is vital to the safety of every air traveler. Air traffic controllers ensure that airplanes and helicopters en route to their airports are directed to the runway in the safest, most expedient manner possible. Many air traffic controllers learn their trade in the air force or some other branch of the military.
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Boilermaker
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): -5%
- Median Annual Salary: $91,456
These tradespeople create, install, or maintain large metal vessels suitable for boiling various materials. However, the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers includes tradespeople such as iron ship builders, blacksmiths, forgers, and those who help any of these workers. Tradespeople in this profession are often called to travel and thus are often far from home.
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Commercial Pilot
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +6%
- Median Annual Salary: $90,594
Commercial pilots are aviators who fly large jets for commercial enterprises including airlines such as United, Delta, and Southwest. Commercial pilots may also fly planes for shipping concerns such as FedEx or UPS. Pilots are often assigned to specific routes that they fly on a regular basis and these routes may take them all over the world.
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Plumber
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +2%
- Median Annual Salary: $87,357
These tradespeople specialize in the systems that carry fluids or gasses through a building or across any expanse. Plumbers are often thought of as tradespeople who install our water faucets and toilets. However, they also install gas transmission systems for doctors or dentists.
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MRI Tech
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +6%
- Median Annual Salary: $81,300
Imaging is a vital part of the medical diagnosis process. MRI technicians specialize in operating MRI machinery and taking images of patients. MRI technicians work with more than the machines, however. A large part of an MRI tech's work is involved with patients who need assurances and coaching on how to help the technician achieve the best imaging possible.
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Construction Manager
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +8%
- Median Annual Salary: $81,217
This leadership position often requires a great deal of experience in the building trades. Major developers may want to hire construction managers who hold a bachelor’s construction management degree. Depending on the scope of a project, construction managers may focus on specific parts of a job such as carpentry, electrical crews, or plumbing.
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Elevator Mechanic
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +3%
- Median Annual Salary: $81,173
Often considered to be one of the higher-paid trades, elevator mechanics specialize in the devices that move humans. These include elevators, escalators, and moving sidewalks. Elevator mechanics may build elevator cars to meet architect's specifications, or they may focus on repairing and maintaining various people-moving systems.
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Radiation Therapist
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +6%
- Median Annual Salary: $77,686
These healthcare workers treat cancer patients by way of radiation therapy. They use high tech machinery and safety equipment to deliver the radiation as prescribed by radiation oncologists. During the treatment, radiation therapists monitor both the machinery and the patient to ensure that there are no unusual reactions.
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Nuclear Medicine Technologist
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +2%
- Median Annual Salary: $75,081
These technologists spend their time conducting tests to help in the diagnostic process and for research purposes. They are trained and certified to prepare and administer appropriate medications, take imagery to help with diagnosis, and prepare patients for the procedures.
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Electric Lineman
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +6%
- Median Annual Salary: $73,250
Among electricians, there are two general types: wiremen and linemen. An electric lineman works on the power lines that send electricity throughout a city and state. Their job is dangerous on many levels, but it's a vital part of the economy since everyone relies on their electricity to conduct their lives.
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Millwright
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +14%
- Median Annual Salary: $72,134
These tradespeople are involved in installing, maintaining, diagnosing, and repairing a wide range of machinery. Often, a millwright will focus on a specific industry and cultivate an expertise in its machines. For instance, they might cultivate expertise in working on monorail trains while others become experts on machines used in mining.
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Power Plant Operator
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): -15%
- Median Annual Salary: $71,627
Power plant operators focus their careers on maintaining, troubleshooting, and repairing power plants. They tend to specialize in specific sorts of power plants such as hydroelectric plants, nuclear power plants, or coal-fired power plants.
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Pile Driver Operator
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +3%
- Median Annual Salary: $70,220
Pile driver operators are specialists in driving pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations. Their work may sound simple, but their pilings must be of the highest integrity since huge structures including bridges, buildings, and piers rely on them for stability.
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Ultrasound Tech
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +10%
- Median Annual Salary: $68,516
Medical imaging is increasingly important for diagnosing various conditions. We mostly think of ultrasound technologists as providing images of late-pregnancy fetuses, they also are skilled at determining the sex of a child. Ultrasound technologists also help doctors with images of damaged organs and other diagnostic applications.
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Computer Programmer
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): -10%
- Median Annual Salary: $68,261
Computer programmers are the skilled tradespeople of the tech world. Programmers need to be skilled in specific computer coding languages to build or maintain certain software packages. Programmers don't necessarily need a degree since employers are more concerned with evidence of their coding ability.
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Cardiovascular Tech
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +10%
- Median Annual Salary: $67,777
Cardiovascular technologists work with various members of a cardio team to help diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases or injuries. Cardiovascular technologists assist with electrocardiograms, heart catheters, and other tests of the cardiovascular system.
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Ultrasonographer
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +10%
- Median Annual Salary: $67,627
The healthcare system is increasingly reliant on the images these experts create. Ultrasonographers hone their craft over years to create the images their radiologists or obstetricians need for diagnosis and treatment. They often work with medical professionals during delicate procedures.
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Ironworker
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +4%
- Median Annual Salary: $67,563
These construction tradespeople specialize in building with iron beams. The job requires a great deal of precision when placing iron reinforcements as well as the beams that form the skeleton of major skyscrapers. Ironworkers tend to cultivate various specialties over the course of their career.
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Additional Potential Trade Careers and Salaries
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Commercial Diver
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +8%
- Median Annual Salary: $66,129
These tradespeople hold very high-level scuba certifications so that they can perform special dive operations. Commercial divers may help to set the foundation for bridges, or they may be contracted to search for items lost underwater. Most commonly, however, are commercial divers who work on offshore drilling operations for oil companies.
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Landscape Architect
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 0%
- Median Annual Salary: $65,303
Landscape architects create designs for our outdoor spaces. Often landscape architects will design and install plants and hardscapes for a client and then maintain the area over time. Some clients have their landscape design changed once a year, if not seasonally.
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Electrician
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +7%
- Median Annual Salary: $61,289
Electricians work on the devices that deliver power to homes and buildings. Some, called linemen, focus on the power lines that border our streets and neighborhoods. Others, called wiremen, install domestic circuits and devices.
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Wind Turbine Technician
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +44%
- Median Annual Salary: $61,042
More and more, our electricity is sourced from sustainable resources, such as wind turbines. Wind turbine technicians work on so-called wind farms to ensure that the turbines operate smoothly and efficiently.
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Solar Installer
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +27%
- Median Annual Salary: $58,555
Our electricity is increasingly coming from sustainable sources, such as the sun. Solar installers specialize in solar panels. Most are installed on residential homes but there are new applications that find solar panels used as cover in large parking lots.
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Real Estate Appraiser
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): +4%
- Median Annual Salary: $64,489
Before an aspiring homeowner can get a mortgage, the lender sends a real estate appraiser to determine the home's value. Real estate appraisers compare the subject home with comparable homes in the same market, or neighborhood.
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer - $67,188
- Occupational Health and Safety Specialist Technician - $66,132
- Aircraft Maintenance Technician - $65,989
- Commercial Truck Driver - $64,404
- Dental Hygienist - $63,749
- Respiratory Therapist - $61,130
- Web Developer and Digital Designer - $60,424
- Lodging Manager - $59,430
- Construction Inspector - $59,153
- Aircraft Mechanic - $59,122
- Building Inspector - $58,086
- Civil Engineering Tech - $57,434
- Police Officer - $56,644
- Fire Inspector - $55,986
- Automotive Technicians and Mechanics - $53,947
- HVAC Technician - $53,631
- Landscape Designer - $53,616
- IT Support Specialist - $53,221
- Paralegal or Legal Assistant - $52,950
- Industrial Mechanic - $52,739
- Construction Equipment Operator - $52,692
- Camera Operators - $51,225
- Carpenter - $51,224
- Home Inspector - $50,103
- Welders - $49,597
- Graphic Designer - $49,092
- Funeral Service Worker - $48,950
- Chef or Head Cook - $44,340
- Roofer - $44,235
How to Prepare for a Technical Career
Preparing for a technical career in a high-paying trade involves a combination of education, hands-on training, and gaining the necessary certifications. Whether you’re interested in becoming an electrician, plumber, welder, HVAC technician, or another skilled trade professional, there are several key steps to help you get started and set yourself up for success.
Many skilled trades in the construction realm rely primarily on on-the-job training, though there are notable exceptions. Electricians, for example, often complete a formalized training through a local union organization or trade association. This may be especially true of low-voltage electricians who install and repair complex electronic devices. Plumbers likewise pursue special certifications.
To prepare for a successful technical career, the first step is choosing the trade that best matches your interests and skills. Researching the job market in your area will help you identify which trades are in demand. Once you've chosen your path, you can pursue formal education and training through vocational schools, community colleges, or apprenticeships. These programs often include both classroom instruction and hands-on experience, providing you with the skills needed to excel in your trade.
Certifications or licenses are often required to ensure that you meet industry standards. Electricians and plumbers must pass exams to become licensed professionals. Research the certification requirements in your state or region and obtain the necessary credentials to move forward in your career. Apprenticeships are also crucial, offering real-world experience by allowing you to work alongside seasoned professionals. As you progress, staying updated with new technology, equipment, and techniques through workshops or advanced certifications will help you advance. By following these steps, you can prepare for a rewarding career in one of the highest paying trade jobs, enjoying job security and a fulfilling profession.
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Is Training in a Trade Worth it?
Investing in education and training for a trade is often a smart choice, especially when considering the highest paying trade jobs available today. Unlike traditional four-year college degrees, many trade programs can be completed in a shorter time frame and at a lower cost, while still offering excellent earning potential. Professions like electricians, construction managers, and HVAC technicians often provide high-paying opportunities with job security and growth.
In addition to competitive salaries, skilled tradespeople are in high demand, and many industries require specialized expertise that can only be gained through targeted training and certification. By choosing a trade career, you can avoid the student loan debt that often comes with a bachelor's degree while still entering a profession that offers long-term financial stability. For those looking to enter a rewarding career quickly and effectively, investing in trade education and training is definitely worth it.
Job Outlook in Trade Jobs and Vocational Careers
Trade jobs generally offer long-term stability. While building trades can be cyclical, skilled tradespeople often find steady work by staying flexible. For example, a worker on new construction sites may experience downturns but can pivot to repair work or smaller projects, like fixing pipes or installing outlets.
Medical trades have a strong outlook, driven by the fast-growing healthcare industry. Tradespeople in elder care, for example, may see increased job security as the baby boomer generation enters long-term care facilities.
A key advantage of trade jobs is that they are hard to replace with machines, as people will always need them. For example, home additions require carpenters, electricians, and plumbers. Tradespeople are also essential for fixing issues and solving problems that consumers can't handle themselves.
How to Get a Job
There is no one way to land a trade job, as there are so many different trades. For those who desire a position in the building trades, it's often easy to find work as an entry-level laborer. These positions may become more akin to an apprenticeship and can lead to pay increases and more. Medical trades, such as nursing or radiology, almost always require formal training and licensure. However, some nurses start at the CNA level, which may hire people without credentials.
Those who wish to start their career at a higher level should consider a degree in the trade of their choosing. Electricians who hold formal credentials at the journeyman level, for instance, are sure to command a higher salary than those who start at the apprentice or laborer level. Further, those who earn a full associate degree will enter the workforce with the sorts of soft skills needed to get ahead.
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