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What is Software Engineering?


Software engineering is an exciting field of endeavor that continues to thrive across the US's strong tech sector, creating ample opportunity for software engineers. If you're considering entering this exciting career field, here is everything you should know about software engineering. First, the job outlook for software engineers in Montana is strong, with a projected growth rate of 17.6% over the next decade. The state is home to a number of major tech companies including Oracle, IBM, and numerous startups and smaller tech firms.

Software engineering is the process of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications or computer systems. A software engineer is a professional who specializes in the development of these applications and systems. They use their skills and knowledge to create software that is efficient, reliable, and user-friendly.

Software engineers specialize in a range of projects, from developing mobile apps to designing complex software systems for Fortune 500 companies. Their projects may range from creating mobile apps to designing complex systems using different programming languages such as Java, Python and C++. They also use various software development tools and methodologies to ensure that their software meets client needs and security and functionality criteria.

A software engineer is responsible for the entire software development life cycle, starting with the analysis and design of the system and following with coding, testing, deployment, and maintenance. They often work collaboratively in a team environment and interact with customers and other stakeholders to ensure the software they are developing meets the desired specifications.

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Online Software Engineering Education in Montana


According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, software engineers in Montana typically earn an annual average salary of $86,690; however, this may differ depending on factors like experience, specialization, and location. Successful software engineers in Montana possess a combination of technical and soft skills. Technical skills include proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++, as well as familiarity with development tools and methodologies. Soft skills such as communication, problem-solving, and teamwork are crucial for success in the field.

Networking is also key to building a successful career in software engineering, as it is in many fields. Montana boasts various professional organizations and meetups dedicated to software engineers, such as Montana Programmers' Meetup and Montana Code School Alumni Group. Joining one or both can help you form important connections while staying informed on industry trends and job openings.

Students interested in earning a degree in this field will have several options from schools across the state, as well as schools using the WUE. These options include Montana tech, Montana State university, Rocky Mountain College, the University of Montana, Highlands College, and any school that allows the use of the Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE).

Online Associate Degree in Software Engineering (AS)

An associate degree program in software engineering major requires a two-year program that provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills required to work as a software developer or engineer. The curriculum typically includes courses such as computer programming, web development, database management, and software testing. Students will also gain proficiency in various programming languages including Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript.

The primary goal of an associate degree in computing software is to prepare students for entry-level positions in the technology industry. Degree holders should be equipped with the ability to design, develop, and maintain software applications using industry-standard tools and methods. Many colleges offer associate degrees in software engineering both on-campus and online, making it easier for working professionals to pursue their education while maintaining their jobs.

Overall, an associate degree program in this form of engineering is an excellent option for those who want to enter the tech industry quickly, but with a strong foundation of knowledge and practical experience. It can also serve as a steppingstone for further education, such as earning a bachelor's degree or pursuing specialized certifications like CompTIA A+. With high demand for skilled software engineers today, this degree can open doors to various career paths across multiple industries ranging from healthcare systems development to gaming apps design.

Online Bachelors Degree in Software Engineering (BS)

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Earning a bachelor's degree is an excellent way to study software engineering or computer engineering and prepare for a career in one of today's most rapidly growing industries. Engineering colleges provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to design, develop, and maintain complex computer applications that are used by businesses, organizations, and individuals around the world. A bachelor's includes many of the same courses as an associate's.

During an engineering program, students can expect to learn about topics such as programming languages, algorithms, data structures, testing and quality assurance, project management methodologies, database management systems, user interface design principles, and more. Many programs also offer opportunities for internships or co-op experiences so that students can get hands-on experience working on real-world projects.

Upon graduation from a software engineering program with a bachelor's degree in hand, you'll be prepared for exciting career opportunities in areas such as web development, mobile app development, or desktop application development. The demand for skilled software engineers continues to grow at an unprecedented rate across all sectors of industry, making it an excellent time for anyone interested in pursuing this field to pursue their educational goals.

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Online Masters Degree in Software Engineering (MS)

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A master's in software engineering or computer engineering is a popular choice for those looking to advance their career in the tech industry. Many universities offer this program, which typically takes two years to complete. The curriculum focuses on advanced topics such as software architecture, design patterns, and testing methodologies.

Master's degree holders in engineering can pursue careers as software architects, development managers, or technical project leads. They are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to lead complex software projects from start to finish. Additionally, many companies value candidates with this degree because of their ability to design and implement high-quality software systems.

When selecting a college or program for a master's in software engineering, you should consider factors such as accreditation, faculty expertise, and industry partnerships. It's also important to research the specific courses offered and the opportunities available for hands-on experience through internships or capstone projects. With the right education and experience, graduates of these programs can make significant contributions to the field.

Online PhD Degree in Software Engineering (PhD)

If you are interested in pursuing a career in a computer science or information technology field, obtaining a PhD in software engineering will allow you to gain advanced knowledge and skills that will set you apart from other professionals in the field. Many universities around the world offer PhD programs in software engineering, with courses including advanced programming languages, software architecture, design patterns, and formal methods.

One of the benefits of pursuing a PhD in this type of engineering is that it allows for research opportunities. This gives you the chance to contribute new insights and ideas to the field through your own research projects. Additionally, completing a PhD program can lead to more job opportunities with higher salaries compared to those without an advanced degree.

However, it’s important to note that obtaining a PhD requires dedication and commitment as it usually takes between 4-6 years of coursework and research. You'll also need to have strong analytical skills as they will be expected to conduct original research using rigorous methods. Ultimately, earning a PhD in this field provides individuals with valuable expertise that can make them an asset to companies looking for highly skilled professionals who can develop innovative solutions for complex software problems, but most graduates are focused on moving into academic roles.

Online Software Engineering Certifications

Software engineering certifications are a way for professionals in the field to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge. There are many different types of certifications, each with its own requirements and benefits. Some of the most popular certifications include Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP), Certified Software Engineer (CSE), and Certified Software Quality Engineer (CSQE).

One benefit of obtaining a certification is that it can help distinguish you from other job candidates. Employers often view certified professionals as more qualified and knowledgeable than those without certification. Additionally, obtaining a certification can help you stay up to date with current industry trends and best practices.

There are many different ways to obtain a certification including online courses, bootcamps, and traditional degree programs. Some colleges offer specific degrees or concentrations within computer science or information technology programs. Regardless of the path you choose, obtaining certification can be an excellent way to further your career in this exciting field.

Become a Software Engineering in Montana


  • Step 1: Earn a Computer Science Degree:

    To become a software engineer, you need a solid background in computer science. Earning a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university provides the ideal way to gain this understanding and includes courses covering programming languages, software development processes, algorithms, and data structures.

  • Step 2: Gain Practical Experience

    Acquiring practical experience is integral for any software engineer. Many colleges and universities provide internships or co-op programs that offer real world projects to work on during college studies. Internships offer invaluable experience from industry professionals while learning hands-on development techniques.

  • Step 3: Learn Programming Languages

    Software engineering involves learning numerous programming languages - with Java, Python, C++, and Ruby being some of the most frequently utilized. Gaining expertise in these languages will enable you to hone a range of essential skills like problem-solving, algorithms, and data structures - something students will benefit greatly from learning.

  • Step 4: Join Professional Associations

    Joining professional associations, such as Montana Software Engineers Association, can be a fantastic way to network and stay ahead of industry trends. Such associations offer networking events, training sessions, mentorship programs, and networking opportunities that can help strengthen your skillset and keep you up to date with industry developments.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Software Engineering?


Graduating with a bachelor's in software engineering opens a world of possibilities for your career path. One option is to become a software developer. As a developer, you would be responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software programs that meet the needs of clients or the company you work for. Another option is to become a quality assurance engineer, where you test and ensure the functionality of software programs before they are released to the public.

In addition to those roles, there are other career paths available with this degree, such as database administrator or network architect. Database administrators manage and maintain databases used by organizations while network architects design and build computer networks that allow devices to communicate with each other. Overall, obtaining a bachelor's in this field can lead to various job opportunities within the field of information technology (IT). With technology constantly advancing, there will always be demand for individuals who have expertise in programming languages and computer science principles.

Potential Careers for Software Engineering Graduates


  • Computer Systems Administrators:

    As a systems administrator, your duties will include overseeing the efficient operation of computer systems and networks within an organization. As part of your duties, you will manage and maintain servers, workstations, as well as related hardware and software.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or a related field
    • Proven experience as a Systems Administrator or similar role
    • Strong knowledge of operating systems (Windows, Linux)
    • Experience with virtualization technologies (VMware, Hyper-V)
    • Familiarity with networking protocols (TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP)
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail
    • Strong communication and interpersonal skills

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for computer and information systems administrators in the US in 2021 was $173,670
    • The mean annual wage for computer and information systems administrators in Montana is $122,290
  • Software Developers:

    A software developer is responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software applications that meet the needs of clients. They work with a team of developers, project managers, and clients to ensure that the software meets the specifications and deadlines.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field
    • Proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, C++, etc
    • Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail
    • Experience in software development lifecycle methodologies such as Agile or Waterfall
    • Good communication skills to work effectively with teams and clients

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
    • No available median annual wage for software developers in Montana, though software quality analysts and testers earn $70,710
  • Information Security Analysts:

    Information security analysts are responsible for protecting an organization's information systems and data by assessing security threats and vulnerabilities, creating and implementing policies and procedures, and recognizing weaknesses within IT infrastructure.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Information Security, or related field
    • 2+ years of experience in information security analysis or related field
    • Strong knowledge of information security principles, protocols, and technologies
    • Familiarity with industry standards such as ISO 27001, NIST, or PCI DSS
    • Experience with vulnerability assessment tools, firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and other security software
    • Excellent analytical skills, attention to detail

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for information security analysts in the US in 2021 was $102,600
    • The mean annual wage for information security analysts in Montana is $90,100
  • Computer Programmers:

    Computer programmers are responsible for designing, coding, and testing software programs. They create algorithms, write code in various programming languages, debug programs to ensure they run without errors, and collaborate closely with software engineers and project managers to meet client requirements in creating the final product.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field
    • Proficiency in multiple programming languages such as Java, Python or C++
    • Knowledge of software development methodologies and tools
    • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
    • Excellent communication and collaboration skills
    • Attention to detail and ability to work independently or in a team environment

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer programmers in the US in 2021 was $93,000
    • The mean annual wage for computer programmers in Montana is $94,920
  • Game Developers:

    Game developers are responsible for designing, creating, and implementing video games across various platforms while working alongside designers, artists, and other developers to craft engaging gaming experiences.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field
    • Proven experience in game development with a portfolio of completed projects
    • Proficiency in programming languages such as C++, Java, or Python
    • Knowledge of game engines such as Unity or Unreal Engine
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail
    • Strong communication and teamwork abilities

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
    • No available median annual wage for software developers in Montana, Though graphic designers earn $47,870
  • Computer Network Architects:

    Computer network architects are responsible for designing and implementing computer networks for organizations. Working closely with clients and IT professionals, they determine each company's networking requirements before creating plans for network systems, as well as overseeing installation and configuration processes of hardware and software.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field
    • Several years of experience in network architecture or a related field
    • Strong knowledge of networking protocols, hardware, and software
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail
    • Ability to work independently as well as part of a team
    • Strong communication skills to effectively collaborate with others

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer network architects in the US in 2021 was $120,520
    • The mean annual wage for computer network architects in Montana is $108,390
  • Computer and Information Systems Managers:

    Computer and information systems managers are accountable for overseeing the computer systems and IT operations within an organization to ensure its technology infrastructure remains up to date, secure, and cost effective.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field
    • Strong communication and leadership skills
    • Extensive knowledge of computer systems and networks
    • Experience managing IT projects
    • Familiarity with cybersecurity practices

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer and information systems managers in the US in 2021 was $159,010
    • The mean annual wage for computer and information systems managers in Montana is $122,290
  • Web Developers:

    Web developers are responsible for designing, creating, and managing websites. They work closely with clients or project managers to understand their requirements before crafting solutions that fulfill those requirements. Utilizing various programming languages, frameworks, and content management systems, such as WordPress or Joomla, to produce user-friendly, responsive sites which meet those requirements as well as performing testing to identify any functional issues that may arise and debugging any that do.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or a related field
    • Strong programming skills in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, or other relevant languages
    • Knowledge of content management systems like WordPress or Drupal
    • Familiarity with web development frameworks like React or AngularJS
    • Understanding of responsive design principles

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for web developers in the US in 2021 was $78,300
    • The mean annual wage for web developers in Montana is $58,870

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