What is Software Engineering?


Software engineers are proficient in multiple programming languages, including but not limited to Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript. They use these languages to write, debug, and maintain code that powers various software applications. Additionally, software engineers are skilled in using development tools, version control systems, and software testing methodologies to ensure the quality and reliability of their work.

Software engineers play an essential role in gathering requirements from clients or stakeholders and translating them into functional software solutions. Working closely with project managers, designers, and other team members they collaborate closely on defining project scope and deliverables before designing software architecture, user interfaces, and algorithms that meet client specifications.

Software engineers also play a crucial role in the testing and debugging phase of software development. They write unit tests to ensure the correctness of their code and conduct thorough testing to identify and fix any potential bugs or issues. Continuous integration and continuous deployment practices are often followed by software engineers to streamline the development process and maintain software quality.

Software engineers are responsible for overseeing the maintenance and update of software applications throughout their life cycles, from fixing bugs to adding features and optimizing performance. Furthermore, they must remain current on industry trends to ensure their products are efficient, user-friendly, secure, and sustainable.

Software engineers are the architects and builders of our digital world, using technical knowledge in conjunction with problem-solving skills to develop innovative software applications that run smoothly. Their ability to think critically, collaborate with others, and adapt quickly makes them invaluable assets in today's digital environment. If technology and solving complex problems is what inspires you, software engineering could be just the career choice for you.

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Software Engineering Education in North Carolina


North Carolina is home to several major cities and tech hubs that can contribute to the growth of the computer engineering or software engineering industry. Charlotte, the largest city in the state, has a strong presence of financial technology companies, while the Raleigh-Durham area, also known as the Research Triangle, hosts numerous technology and research-driven organizations. Other cities like Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and Asheville also have a budding tech scene and contribute to the overall growth of software engineering in the state.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2020, there were approximately 22,400 software developers and software quality assurance analysts and testers employed in North Carolina. This number represents a substantial workforce dedicated to software development and quality assurance, indicating the demand for skilled professionals in the field. And this is only one facet of this industry.

The BLS estimates that between 2020 and 2030, software development occupations are projected to experience employment growth of 23.6% - much faster than any occupation overall. This projected expansion demonstrates its growing importance across different industries, as well as its growing demand for professionals. Software engineers can find employment opportunities in a wide range of industries including finance, healthcare, E-commerce, gaming, and information technology. Many large corporations, as well as startups and small businesses, require software engineers to develop and maintain their digital platforms, products, and services. Additionally, research institutions and universities offer opportunities for software engineers to work on cutting-edge projects and collaborate with experts in their respective fields.

Software engineering represents an exciting career option for tech enthusiasts and professionals in North Carolina. The state boasts a robust tech scene that can provide plentiful employment opportunities. Due to the field's projected expansion, individuals interested in software engineering or computer engineering could benefit from attaining education, skills, and experience to thrive in this rewarding industry.

Online Associates (AS)

Pursuing an associate degree in software engineering can be a smart choice for individuals seeking a promising career in the tech industry. These programs offer a practical and hands-on approach to learning the skills necessary to succeed in this field. With coursework focused on programming languages, data structures, algorithms, and software development methodologies, students gain a solid foundation that prepares them for entry-level positions in software or computer engineering.

One unique aspect of an associate degree is its shorter duration compared to a traditional four-year degree. While it may take two to three years to complete an associate degree, it will allow students to enter the workforce sooner and start gaining valuable experience. Furthermore, many community colleges and vocational schools offer flexible class schedules and online courses, making it easier for individuals with other commitments or limited financial resources to pursue their education.

In addition to technical skills, an associate degree in software engineering also helps develop valuable soft skills, such as problem-solving abilities and strong communication skills. These are crucial in the professional world, where teamwork and effective collaboration are essential for success. Moreover, completing an associate degree can serve as a steppingstone toward further educational opportunities like transferring into a bachelor's program or pursuing certifications that specialize in specific technological areas, like computer software.

Whether you're just starting your journey into the tech industry or looking to enhance your existing knowledge base, you might want to consider pursuing an associate degree in software or computer engineering. It opens doors by providing you with foundational knowledge, practical experience, and marketable skills that are highly sought after by employers today.

Online Bachelors (BS)

UniversityHQ's top 15 undergraduate software engineering

A bachelor's degree in software engineering is the first step toward a rewarding career in the ever-evolving field of technology. With a strong focus on programming, computer science, and software development, these degrees equip students with the necessary skills to design, build, and maintain complex software systems. Beyond mastering programming languages like Java or C++, students also learn about data structures, algorithms, and software testing methodologies.

One of the key advantages of pursuing a bachelor's degree in this field is its versatility. Graduates can find employment opportunities in various industries such as finance, healthcare, gaming, or even automotive engineering. The demand for skilled software engineers continues to grow as companies seek professionals who can develop innovative solutions to emerging challenges. Moreover, many universities offer internships or cooperative education programs that provide hands-on experience alongside industry experts—a valuable asset when seeking future employment.

Earning your bachelor's software engineering not only provides you with technical skills, but also essential soft skills that are highly valued in today's work environment.

Communication skills play a vital role as software engineers often need to collaborate with cross-functional teams and explain technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders effectively. Additionally, problem-solving abilities are honed throughout the program as students tackle real-world challenges through project-based courses and coding assignments. By combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience gained during their studies, graduates are well-equipped to excel in the dynamic world of software engineering.

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Online Masters (MS)

UniversityHQ's best graduate software engineering

A master's degree in software engineering can be a game-changer for professionals looking to advance their careers in the tech industry. With the constant evolution and rapid growth of technology, companies are always on the lookout for highly skilled software engineers who can develop innovative solutions. A master's degree in software engineering equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle complex coding challenges, design robust software systems, and effectively manage large-scale projects.

One of the key benefits of pursuing a master's degree in software engineering is the opportunity to specialize in a specific area of interest within this broad field. Whether it's artificial intelligence, machine learning, cyber security, or mobile application development, students can choose a concentration that aligns with their career goals and interests. This specialized knowledge not only makes graduates more attractive to potential employers, but also opens doors to exciting job opportunities in cutting-edge industries.

In addition to technical skills, a master's degree program often emphasizes soft skills like problem-solving, teamwork, communication, and leadership. These skills are essential for success as a software engineer because they enable professionals to collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams, communicate complex ideas clearly, manage conflicts efficiently, and navigate rapidly changing project requirements. A comprehensive master’s computer engineering program provides students with ample opportunities to develop these skills through group projects, case studies, presentations, and real-world experiences.

Online Doctorate (PhD)

In the fast-paced world of software development, staying at the forefront of technological advancements is crucial. This is where a PhD in software engineering comes into play. This advanced degree equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to tackle complex problems in the field, making them valuable assets to any organization and the best option for computer engineering schools who are looking for skilled professors.

One fresh perspective that a PhD in this field brings to the table is expertise in cutting-edge research methods. With their rigorous training and experience, these professionals are equipped to conduct groundbreaking studies that push the boundaries of software development. Whether it's exploring new algorithms or improving existing frameworks, individuals with a PhD in software engineering can make tangible contributions to the industry.

Moreover, pursuing a PhD in software engineering allows individuals to specialize and dive deeper into specific areas of interest within the field. This level of specialization not only enhances their expertise, but also opens opportunities for collaboration with other professionals who share similar interests. Such collaborations can lead to innovative solutions and further advancements, ultimately benefiting both academia and industry alike.

Online Certifications

Software engineering certifications have become increasingly popular in recent years as the demand for skilled software engineers continues to rise. These certifications offer professionals the opportunity to enhance their skills and knowledge in specific areas of software engineering, making them more marketable in a competitive job market. In addition, they provide employers with a reliable measure of a candidate's qualifications and expertise.

One of the most acclaimed software engineering certifications is the Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP) certification offered by the IEEE Computer Society. This certification focuses on providing candidates with comprehensive knowledge and practical experience in all aspects of software development. It covers topics such as requirements engineering, design patterns, testing and quality assurance, project management, and much more. Holding this certification not only validates your expertise but also demonstrates your commitment to continuous learning and professional development.

Another notable certification is the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Developer – Associate certification. With cloud computing becoming an integral part of modern software systems, this certification has gained significant importance. It showcases an individual's proficiency in designing, developing, deploying, operating, and maintaining applications on AWS platforms. As companies increasingly rely on cloud-based solutions for their operations, having this prestigious certification can open countless doors for aspiring software engineers.

In conclusion, obtaining relevant software engineering certifications can greatly enhance one's career prospects in today's competitive job market. These certifications demonstrate a candidate's expertise in specific areas of software engineering while also increasing their credibility among potential employers.

Become a Software Engineer in North Carolina


Software engineering is a lucrative and in-demand field, and North Carolina offers excellent opportunities for those looking to pursue this career path. Here are some steps to help you become a software engineer.

  • Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or a Related Field:

    An understanding of computer science is fundamental for software engineering careers. Many universities in North Carolina provide comprehensive computer science programs where you can gain a firm grasp of key programming languages, algorithms, and development principles.

  • Step 2: Master Programming Languages

    In addition to a formal education, it’s crucial to become proficient in popular programming languages, such as Java, Python, C++, or JavaScript. These languages are commonly used in software development, and having expertise in them will make you a valuable asset to employers.

  • Step 3: Gain Hands-On Experience

    While completing your degree, you can take advantage of internships, co-op programs, or project-based assignments to gain practical experience. This hands-on experience allows you to apply your knowledge in real-world situations and build a strong portfolio, which you can showcase to potential employers.

  • Step 4: Continuous Learning

    Technology is constantly advancing, so as a software engineer it’s vitally important that you stay abreast of its latest advancements. You can attend workshops, conferences, or earn additional certifications to enhance your knowledge base and stay at the cutting-edge.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Software Engineering?


A bachelor's degree in software engineering opens a world of opportunities for graduates. One popular career path is to become a software developer, where you can use your programming skills to create innovative and functional software solutions. This role allows you to work on various projects, from building mobile apps to designing complex algorithms.

Another exciting option is to become a software engineer, focusing on the development and improvement of software systems. As a software engineer, you will have the chance to work alongside experts in other fields such as hardware engineering or user experience design. You will contribute to the creation of cutting-edge technologies used in industries like healthcare, finance, and entertainment.

Furthermore, if you have an entrepreneurial spirit and enjoy working independently, starting your own software engineering business or freelancing can be an excellent choice. With a solid understanding of coding principles and knowledge of industry best practices obtained through your education, you'll be well-equipped to take on clients' projects or develop your own unique software solutions.

In conclusion, a bachelor's degree in software engineering provides diverse career paths that cater to one's interests and skills. Whether it is creating new applications as a developer or collaborating with experts as an engineer, this field offers endless opportunities for growth and advancement.

Potential Careers for Software Engineering Graduates


  • Application Developer:

    Application developers will be accountable for designing, creating, and deploying software applications and solutions. Working closely with cross-functional teams, they will collect requirements, analyze user needs, and develop innovative solutions to meet business objectives. Furthermore, they must ensure performance scalability and security are maintained when developing these apps and solutions.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field
    • Proven experience as an application developer or a similar role
    • Proficiency in programming languages like Java, C#, or Python
    • Familiarity with web development frameworks like angular or react is a plus
    • Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $124,200
    • The mean annual wage for software developers in North Carolina is $125,630
  • Computer Systems Analyst:

    Computer systems analysts are responsible for analyzing, designing, and implementing information systems tailored to the specific needs of their organizations. They collaborate closely with both technical and non-technical staff members in understanding business requirements before offering effective solutions that increase productivity and efficiency. They must possess strong expertise in computer system principles as well as software development principles.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field
    • Proven experience as a computer systems analyst or similar role
    • Strong knowledge of software development principles, programming languages, and database management systems
    • Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
    • Effective communication skills to effectively collaborate with both technical and non-technical stakeholders
    • Ability to work independently and manage multiple projects simultaneously

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer systems analysts in the US in 2021 was $102,240
    • The mean annual wage for computer systems analysts in North Carolina is $99,830
  • Cyber Information Analyst:

    Information analysts are responsible for collecting, organizing, and analyzing data to gain insights that support decision-making for their organizations. They work closely with multiple departments to understand their information needs before developing strategies to effectively collect and interpret the necessary data.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as statistics, mathematics, or computer science
    • Strong analytical skills with the ability to interpret complex data sets
    • Proficiency in data analysis software such as Excel, SQL, or Python
    • Experience with data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI is preferred
    • Excellent attention to detail and ability to work with large datasets
    • Strong communication skills to effectively present findings and insights to non-technical stakeholders
    • Ability to work independently and collaborate with cross

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for information security analysts in the US in 2021 was $112,000
    • The mean annual wage for information security analysts in North Carolina is $122,580
  • Network and Computer Systems Administrator:

    As a Network and Computer Systems Administrator, your main responsibilities will include overseeing the maintenance, configuration, and reliable operation of computer systems, networks, and servers within an organization. Assuring all infrastructure components work effectively and resolving any potential issues may also fall under this responsibility.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field
    • Proven work experience as a network and computer systems administrator or a similar role
    • Knowledge of network protocols (TCP/IP), LAN/WAN technologies, and network security
    • Familiarity with Windows/Linux operating systems and virtualization technologies
    • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
    • Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in the US in 2021 was $90,520
    • The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in North Carolina is $89,290
  • Database Administrator:

    A database administrator will be responsible for the performance, integrity, and security of the organization's databases. They will ensure that data is stored efficiently and accurately, and that it is easily accessible to authorized users. They will also troubleshoot any database-related issues and implement necessary solutions to improve database performance.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field
    • Proven experience as a database administrator or in a similar role
    • Strong knowledge of database management systems (e.g., Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server)
    • Proficiency in SQL programming and scripting languages
    • Familiarity with database design principles and data modeling techniques
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for database administrators and architects in the US in 2021 was $112,120
    • The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in North Carolina is $102,300
  • Web Developer:

    Web developers are responsible for designing, coding, and editing websites to their client's specifications from layout to function. Their main aim is to produce visually appealing sites with user-friendly designs and clear navigation for the benefit of visitors to the site. Furthermore, web developers ensure all technical aspects are operating effectively while optimizing them for maximum speed and scalability.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Proven working experience in web programming
    • Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other front-end languages
    • Strong understanding of responsive design principles
    • Experience with back-end programming languages such as PHP or Python
    • Familiarity with database technology such as MySQL or MongoDB
    • Excellent troubleshooting skills and attention to detail
    • Ability to work independently and within a team environment

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for web developers in the US in 2021 was $80,730
    • The mean annual wage for web developers in North Carolina is $78,620
  • Web and Digital Interface Designer:

    Web and digital interface designers will be responsible for crafting visually engaging and user-friendly user interfaces for websites and digital platforms. Working closely with the development team, they must ensure design concepts are implemented efficiently according to project requirements. An ideal candidate must possess strong user experience design principles as well as be capable of translating complex ideas into intuitive designs.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Proven experience as a web or digital interface designer
    • Proficient in design software such as adobe photoshop, illustrator, or sketch
    • Strong understanding of user experience design principles
    • Knowledge of HTML/CSS is preferred but not required
    • Excellent communication and collaboration skills
    • Attention to detail and ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for web and digital designers in the US in 2021 was $80,730
    • The mean annual wage for web and digital interface designers in North Carolina is $81,480
  • Systems Administrator:

    System administrators are accountable for overseeing an organization's computer systems, networks, and IT infrastructure. Their role includes overseeing all systems while resolving any issues or problems that may arise - this requires strong knowledge of network protocols, hardware, and software, as well as strong problem-solving skills.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field
    • Proven experience as a systems administrator or a similar role
    • Strong knowledge of network protocols, including TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, etc
    • Familiarity with Windows/Linux operating systems and server administration
    • Proficiency in scripting languages (e.g., PowerShell or Python) is a plus
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and ability to work

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in the US in 2021 was $173,670
    • The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in North Carolina is $158,140

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