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By University HQ Staff Writers
Edited by Evelyn Keener
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What is Software Engineering?

In South Carolina, there are many educational institutions offering degree programs in software engineering and related fields. This major is particularly appealing to students interested in the development of applications, computer systems, and software. Developing expertise in this area can be a great advantage for individuals pursuing various employment opportunities in the information technology industry. Qualified information technology professionals are sought after in a wide variety of different sectors, but they tend to have particularly exciting prospects in telecommunications, healthcare, finance, and insurance industries.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers is projected to grow 25% from 2022 to 2032. This is much faster than the average for all occupations and will result in an increase of about 153,900 job openings each year. Information is the tenth largest industry in South Carolina, accounting for $6.6 billion in revenue each year. Software engineering graduates may also be able to use their knowledge and skills to gain employment in other sectors in the state such as manufacturing, real estate, business services, education, healthcare, retail, wholesale, construction, entertainment, and finance.

Based on data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, South Carolina employed 11,100 software developers in May 2022. Overall, however, the state maintained 48,550 computer and mathematical occupations. The annual mean wage for these professionals ranged between $87,740 and $105,360. Notably, these are significantly above the state’s reported annual mean wage of $50,650 for all occupations.

Degree programs in software engineering are available throughout the United States, presenting options for traditional in-person and online learning. While online enrollment provides increased flexibility, the location of a chosen academic institution does hold significance. Individuals aspiring to work in South Carolina are often best served by enrolling with local colleges and universities. These institutions typically provide curriculums that are most relevant to the region, ensuring graduates possess the knowledge and skills most frequently sought by employers in the state.

Software engineers are professionals central to the development and maintenance of software systems, applications, and programs. Their work spans various industries, reflecting the global reliance on technology in today's world. They play a pivotal role in shaping the digital landscape and driving progress in various sectors.

Primarily engaged in the software development life cycle, software engineers analyze user needs, design software solutions, and customize existing systems to meet specific requirements. They are instrumental in creating the underlying architecture for software applications, ensuring functionality, and optimizing performance. This often involves collaborating with cross-functional teams, including other engineers, designers, and project managers.

The role of a software engineer is not static, however. Rather, it evolves with technological advancements. They are often involved in researching, testing, and implementing new technologies to enhance software capabilities. Problem-solving is another core aspect of their responsibilities, addressing issues in the code, debugging, and optimizing for efficiency. In addition to technical proficiency, effective communication skills are essential for software engineers. They are frequently expected to convey complex technical information to non-technical stakeholders, ensuring a shared understanding of project goals and progress.

With the growing reliance on digital solutions across industries, the demand for professionals in this field remains robust. Their expertise is crucial for creating innovative applications, improving user experiences, and addressing cyber security challenges. As technology continues to advance, the role of software engineers will likely expand, requiring adaptability and a commitment to continuous learning. There are numerous options for those looking to attend software engineering schools in south carolina, and several degrees can lead to careers as computer engineers.

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Online Software Engineering Education in Carolina Students

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers across the nation commonly require bachelor’s degrees in computer and information technology or related majors. Students have the option to explore these fields at the associate, master’s, and doctoral levels. Additionally, there may be options for both undergraduate and graduate certificates.

It's worth noting that educational requirements for information technology (IT) roles can vary considerably. Even without higher education, opportunities are still available. This is because employers often prioritize skills over academic background. As a result, individuals with a high school diploma or GED can sometimes qualify for entry-level roles if they demonstrate the necessary knowledge and skills.

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Online Associates (AS)

Associate degrees in software - computer engineering or computer science generally consist of 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. In undergraduate programs, there is usually a combination of general liberal arts and program-specific courses. Curriculum specifics may vary, but students can typically anticipate exposure to standard subjects like English communication, mathematics, and social sciences, coupled with classes related to their major. Those enrolled in software engineering programs are likely to be instructed on topics such as programming, web design, database management, business, and management. This type of education usually provides a comprehensive introduction to the field that allows students to gain essential foundational knowledge and skills for entry-level employment and/or further learning.

Typically, this degree prepares individuals for roles as computer programmers and web developers. Notably, however, associate degree holders are unlikely to qualify for employment as software engineers as that profession requires more advanced education.

Those with associate degrees might be closer to achieving typical four-year degrees than they realize. Transfer of undergraduate credit hours is possible between colleges and universities, with many institutions accepting up to 60 or 90 credits from appropriately accredited sources. Upon receipt and assessment of past transcripts, credits from previously completed courses can be applied to meet current academic requirements. As a result, associate degree graduates may need as little as two additional years of education to obtain bachelor's degrees.

Online Bachelors (BS)

Bachelor’s degrees in computer software engineering generally consist of 120 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately four years to complete. Like with associate degrees, these undergraduate programs usually contain a combination of general liberal arts and program-specific courses. Curriculum specifics may vary, but students can typically anticipate exposure to standard subjects like English communication, mathematics, and social sciences, coupled with classes related to their major. Those enrolled in software engineering programs are likely to be instructed on topics such as mobile software development, cross-platform engineering, programming methodologies, software design, and information technology security. Other common areas of study include leadership and business.

Furthermore, many educational institutions provide software engineering majors with the opportunity to choose concentrations. This allows students to receive more focused instruction in certain areas of the field. Studying one or more sub-fields like this often helps enrolled individuals ready themselves for specific employment opportunities.

Typically, this degree prepares individuals for roles as software engineers, software developers, information systems managers, computer systems analysts, information security analysts, and network systems administrators. Employment may also be available in other sectors, especially because organizations in most industries seek professionals proficient in various aspects of information technology.

While not typically obligatory for many software engineering roles, pursuing further education can improve job prospects. Specifically, those aiming for supervisory positions, research opportunities, and higher compensation are encouraged to explore enrollment in master’s degree programs. Prospective graduate students should be prepared to meet the minimum grade point average (GPA) and Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) score requirements set by their selected institutions.

National Rankings - Top 15 online bachelors in software engineering easy college majors

Online Masters (MS)

Master’s software or computer engineering curriculum generally ranges from 30 to 45 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two to three years to complete. With graduate-level coursework, there is usually an absence of undergraduate or general liberal arts classes. However, students often must showcase their expertise in advanced subject matter within the field. For this purpose, many educational institutions require the submission of past transcripts to confirm the fulfillment of particular prerequisite courses.

Graduate degree programs are usually designed to help students prepare for more advanced career prospects in the field. Although the exact course requirements vary, students often learn about the software development cycle, management, innovation, information trends, and the most recent advancements in technology. Those enrolled might also engage in residencies or internships. This allows those enrolled to work for actual companies, acquiring and refining the knowledge and skills gained through classroom instruction. Additionally, capstone projects and/or internships with local businesses and organizations are still common at this level. Other options for degree completion at this level include electrical engineering, computer hardware engineering, and more options.

Typically, this degree prepares individuals for roles as software engineers, software developer managers, computer network architects, senior software engineers, and solutions architects. As master's degree graduates in software engineering tend to exhibit advanced expertise and competencies within the field, they often receive priority in hiring processes and higher financial earnings.

National Rankings - Top 15 online masters in software engineering

Online Doctorate (PhD)

A PhD or doctorate in software engineering typically ranges between 60 and 120 credit hours that can take full-time students up to seven years to complete. Regarded as terminal degrees, these programs signify the pinnacle of education in the field. They are generally more academically rigorous than their predecessors. While the curriculum specifics vary among institutions, students can expect comprehensive instruction in researching and developing software systems. Enrolled individuals are also likely to delve into advanced design and prototyping techniques and tools. Other commonly covered subjects include economic trends, privacy laws, maintenance, and security strategies.

During the initial years of enrollment, students typically undergo conventional classroom instruction and coursework. However, this gradually shifts as students move toward greater independence in terms of study, research, and writing. The completion of these degrees usually involves presenting and defending dissertations before graduation.

Though this level of education is rarely mandatory for employment in the field, graduates often qualify for roles comparable to master's degree holders. The distinction becomes apparent when aiming for higher-tier managerial positions, often accompanied by elevated salaries. Individuals with doctoral degrees are often considered superior candidates for such roles and frequently receive priority in the hiring process. Additionally, graduates are eligible for positions as research scientists and post-secondary educators. Our financial aid guide Learn more on how to pay for college

Become a Software Engineer in Carolina Students

Beginning a career as a software engineer in South Carolina first involves recognizing your interest in and aptitude for the profession. There are various job opportunities tailored for individuals with knowledge and skills in this field, each having distinct hiring criteria and qualifications. Essential for forming relevant and achievable career goals is a comprehensive exploration of these diverse employment options and their accompanying prerequisites. This process will make it easier to select appropriate education, training, and practical experience, all of which are generally required to meet job application criteria.

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Software engineering professionals usually possess either undergraduate or graduate degrees. However, majoring in software engineering is not an absolute requirement. Depending on your ultimate career goals, there may be greater value in pursuing studies in computer science, computer information technology, or cyber security. Therefore, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate the educational requirements for your desired profession before deciding on a particular degree program.

Consideration should also be given to professional experience. Employers often show a preference for candidates with more practical field exposure. For college students, engaging in internships is a highly effective approach to meet this expectation. Many higher education institutions facilitate the acquisition of such paid or unpaid work through career services initiatives. It’s common for colleges and universities to have established connections with nearby companies and organizations. Post-graduation, the most effective means of gaining professional experience is securing entry-level employment.

Furthermore, obtaining one or more pertinent certifications can prove beneficial when pursuing software engineering roles. These certifications not only indicate your dedication to the field but also highlight your specialized expertise and skills in specific areas. Such distinctions can set you apart from other candidates in the job application process.

Take note that certification is generally not obligatory for entry-level positions in this field. Nevertheless, many employers prefer candidates with relevant credentials. In fact, certain businesses and organizations may provide increased compensation to professionals holding certifications in specific designated areas.

Professionals in software engineering can choose from various certifications. In South Carolina, there are no specified mandatory or preferred certifications. As a result, you will generally have the liberty to choose options you believe will enhance your qualifications and market appeal. Nevertheless, some credentials carry more prestige than others, and it’s generally recommended that you pursue certifications provided by esteemed and reliable organizations. The Institute of Certification of Computer Professionals (ICCP), for example, is a widely acknowledged certifying body in the industry.

Some of the most popular certification options available to software engineering professionals include:

  • Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP)
  • Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP)
  • Certified Software Engineer (CFE)
  • CIW Certified Web Development Professional
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Developer
  • Oracle Certified Master (OCM)
  • Salesforce Administrator
  • Microsoft Certified Azure Solutions Architect
  • Project Management Professional (PMP)

Additionally, software engineering students and professionals frequently choose to join professional associations and groups. These memberships typically come with numerous benefits, providing access to valuable resources and various career development opportunities. Common advantages may include discounted event fees, complimentary publications, and access to relevant academic journals. Moreover, being part of these organizations usually opens avenues for networking with other individuals in the field.

Some notable professional organizations and associations include:

  • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
  • Association of Software Professionals (ASP)
  • Association for Women in Computer (AWC)
  • Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society
  • Python Software Foundation (PSF)

Careers for Software Engineering Graduates

  • Application Developer
    Application developers are professionals who design and create software applications for various platforms and devices. They analyze user needs, collaborate with other developers and designers, and write code to develop applications that meet specific requirements. They also conduct testing, troubleshoot issues, and ensure the functionality and usability of the applications they create. Their work involves staying informed about industry trends and technologies to deliver innovative and effective solutions that enhance user experiences across different software applications. According to PayScale, application developers make an average base salary of $75,306 per year.
  • Computer and Information Systems (IS) Manager
    Computer and IS managers play a pivotal role in planning, coordinating, and overseeing computer-related activities for companies. They analyze the technological needs of businesses, recommend appropriate systems and software, and ensure the security and functionality of information technology infrastructure. These professionals also collaborate with other departments to align technology solutions with business goals, supervise information technology staff, and stay updated on emerging technologies. Their strategic approach helps organizations maintain efficient and secure information systems to support their overall objectives. According to PayScale, information systems managers make an average base salary of $90,491 per year.
  • Computer Network Architect
    Computer network architects design and implement data communication networks, ensuring efficient connectivity and optimal performance. This generally entails analyzing organizational requirements, assessing network capabilities, developing plans to meet business needs, and constantly staying informed about technological advancements relevant to the field. Collaborating with information technology teams, they also select hardware and software components that coordinate well with employer security measures and scalability. These professionals play a crucial role in designing robust and secure network infrastructures that facilitate seamless communication within organizations and enhance overall operational efficiency. According to PayScale, computer network architects make an average base salary of $126,051 per year.
  • Computer Systems Analyst
    Computer systems analysts evaluate computer systems and procedures for organizations to improve overall efficiency and functionality. Their primary responsibilities are to analyze business requirements and design appropriate information system solutions to address identified technological needs. Bridging the gap between business and information technology, these professionals assess software and hardware capabilities, ensuring systems align with employer goals. Effective communication is crucial as they collaborate with stakeholders and present their recommendations. According to PayScale, computer systems analysts make an average base salary of $77,785 per year.
  • Information Analyst
    Information analysts examine and interpret data to help companies make informed decisions. They collect and analyze data using statistical techniques and software tools, producing reports and visualizations that highlight trends and patterns for their employers. They play a crucial role in identifying opportunities for improvement, guiding business strategies, and enhancing overall efficiency. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are essential for success in this role, as is the ability to communicate findings effectively to stakeholders. According to PayScale, information analysts make an average base salary of $69,148 per year.
  • Software Developer
    Software developers use various computer languages - such as C++, Python, and Java - to create and design computer applications or programs. They have many responsibilities including analyzing user needs, developing software solutions, and collaborating with other professionals to ensure functionality and efficiency, as well as coding, testing, and debugging programs as needed. They also update and improve existing software, which makes staying informed about industry trends essential. Collaboration, problem-solving, and programming skills are vital for success in this dynamic field, where innovation and adaptability play key roles in creating cutting-edge software solutions. According to PayScale, software developers make an average base salary of $77,381 per year.
  • Systems Administrator
    Systems administrators play a crucial role in managing computer systems for organizations. Responsible for network configuration, these professionals safeguard data integrity and security. They install, maintain, and troubleshoot hardware and software to ensure seamless operations, as well as conducting routine system updates, addressing technical issues, and collaborating with information technology teams to optimize performance. According to PayScale, systems administrators make an average base salary of $66,976 per year.
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