Information Technology Degrees in Virginia - Best Programs for 2025

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What is Computer Information Technology?

Choosing to major in computer information technology can provide the educational foundation needed to pursue diverse career prospects in Virginia. Degrees of this type, often most appealing to those with existing computer proficiency, tend to focus on knowledge and skills development with broad applicability in the job market. Graduates are generally well equipped to secure positions in various industries including software development, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.

It's important for prospective computer information technology students to discern the difference between this major and computer science. Although both areas of study are related, these fields present distinct career trajectories. Computer science delves into theories and technologies for designing and developing computers and programs, while information technology degree programs provide expertise in maintaining and troubleshooting computers, networks, systems, and databases.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in computer and information technology is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2022 to 2032. This will account for approximately 377,500 relevant job openings each year throughout the nation.

Information is the tenth largest industry in Virginia, accounting for $17.2 billion in revenue each year. The continued need to collect, store, and protect data is likely to lead in job opportunities across many of the state’s other top sectors, as well. As a result, computer information technology professionals may find employment in business services, real estate, manufacturing, education, healthcare, finance, retail, wholesale, construction, and entertainment.

Based on data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 241,590 computer and mathematical professionals employed in Virginia as of May 2022. The annual mean wage for these professionals was $118,100, which is significantly higher than the state’s annual mean wage of $65,590 for all occupations.

Virginia is home to several colleges and universities offering computer information technology programs, with online options available in and outside of the state. It’s important to note, however, that educational standards often differ by location. As a prospective student, the best way to ensure the education offered aligns with Virginia's job market is to prioritize local academic institutions. This choice ensures geographically relevant instruction, with curriculums tailored to encompass concepts valued by employers in the region.

Students pursuing computer science degrees will have plenty of options of schools in Virginia and in nearby states. These options may include George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, the Virginia Commonwealth University, VA Tidewater Community College, Strayer University, Virginia University, the University of Virginia, Old Dominion University, Marymount University, ECPI University, the University of Richmond, and more. Students may earn degrees in computer science, IT, or similar majors worth exploring. Some virginia schools also offer access to a fairly large student population, while others have a small student population in a small or medium sized city. Students can also choose between various kinds of Virginia colleges: a private for-profit college, a small community or public college, a large public school located nearby, and others. Students know the best schools for them, so get out there and find the school for you.

Computer information technology professionals play a critical role in managing and enhancing the technological infrastructure of organizations. They are often responsible for ensuring the efficient operation of computer systems, networks, and databases. They also install and maintain hardware and software, troubleshoot technical issues, and implement security measures to safeguard digital assets. Additional duties may include managing various information technology projects, coordinating system upgrades, and providing technical support to end-users.

In addition to technical expertise, these professionals commonly collaborate with other departments to understand their technology needs and develop solutions to enhance overall efficiency. They typically spend a lot of time staying informed about emerging technologies, trends, and security threats to recommend and implement the most effective and up to date solutions. Depending on their specific roles, computer information technology professionals may also choose to specialize in areas such as network administration, cyber security, database management, or systems analysis.

It's important to realize, however, that there are many different occupations available in the field. In fact, related jobs are commonly available in almost every sector. Notably, industry variances can significantly impact position standards and expectations. Workers in this field may also be referred to as information technology specialists or technicians.

The demand for computer information technology professionals is driven by the increasing reliance on technology. As companies continue to adopt advanced IT solutions, workers in this field are likely to become even more instrumental in ensuring the seamless integration and optimal performance of technology systems. These roles require a combination of technical proficiency, problem-solving skills, and effective communication to bridge the gap between complex information technology systems and end-users.

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Computer Information Technology Education in Virginia

Educational prerequisites for computer information technology roles in Virginia vary widely, ranging from a high school diploma to a doctorate degree. While some individuals in this field may secure entry-level positions through self-taught skills and work experience, this is not the norm. Larger companies often prioritize candidates with advanced degrees. Therefore, completing formal degree programs is generally advised for those who want a competitive edge in the field.

Many colleges and universities provide programs in computer information technology and its related fields. Those interested in the major can often choose from higher education programs at different academic levels. Enrollment is generally available for associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Additionally, many institutions offer both undergraduate and graduate academic certificates, adding to the versatility of educational pathways within this dynamic and ever-evolving field.

Associate Degree in Computer Information Technology (AS)

Associate degree programs in information technology generally consist of 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. Individuals in these programs receive a thorough introduction to higher education, as well as their specific field. This often cultivates a well-rounded academic foundation that proves beneficial for future learning and professional endeavors.

In undergraduate programs like these, students typically experience a mixture of general liberal arts education and specialized courses tailored to their chosen field of study. While curriculum structures may differ, participants can expect exposure to standard subjects like English communication, mathematics, and various social sciences. These are then supplemented by major-specific classes. In most cases, computer information technology students will receive instruction in web development, database management, web programming, and network infrastructure management.

Individuals with this degree are equipped for various positions including computer support specialists, industrial engineer technicians, web developers, digital designers, network systems administrators, and computer programmers. Yet, given the preference of many employers for candidates with bachelor's degrees, a considerable portion of graduates choose to pursue further education. Depending on the institution, up to 60 or 90 undergraduate credit hours can be transferred and used to fulfill requirements for new degree programs. Consequently, associate degree holders often have already completed coursework equivalent to half of a standard bachelor's degree.

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Bachelor's Degree in Computer Information Technology (BS)

Bachelor’s degrees in information technology generally consist of 120 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately four years to complete. Credits earned through Advanced Placement (AP) exams or from prior academic degrees can also accelerate the graduation process.

In undergraduate programs like these, students typically experience a mixture of general liberal arts education and specialized courses tailored to their chosen field of study. While curriculum structures may differ, participants can expect exposure to standard subjects like English communication, mathematics, and various social sciences. These are then supplemented by major-specific classes. In most cases, computer information technology students will receive instruction in information technology infrastructure, database management, cyber security, web design, programming, and information systems design. It’s also common for those enrolled to work on developing superior technical communication and mathematics skills.

Additionally, students are often advised to focus on subjects closely aligned with their future career goals by choosing academic concentrations. This not only assists students in preparing for specific types of employment after graduation but also boosts their overall competitiveness in the job market.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, a bachelor's degree is the standard educational requirement for computer information technology professionals in the United States. Graduates with this degree can meet the minimum qualifications necessary to apply for roles such as computer systems analysts, cyber security consultants, and software development specialists. Moreover, industries beyond information technology often seek individuals with expertise in this field. It’s not uncommon for graduates to find work in education, healthcare, manufacturing, and business.

Notably, higher education beyond the bachelor's level is usually required for professionals aiming for higher leadership positions and increased earning potential. Prospective master's degree candidates should be ready to meet institutional admission requirements, including minimum grade point averages (GPAs) and satisfactory Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test scores.

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Master's Degree in Computer Information Technology (MS)

Master’s degree programs in information technology generally consist of 30 to 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. Graduate curriculums usually exclude undergraduate and general liberal arts classes. Nevertheless, students are often expected to exhibit proficiency in advanced subject matter within the field. As a result, many academic institutions require the submission of previous transcripts to verify the completion of specific lower-level prerequisite courses. This ensures that students have a foundational understanding of essential concepts before delving into more advanced and specialized topics at the graduate level.

Programs of this kind are meant to equip students for advanced employment opportunities in the field. Instruction typically encompasses diverse subjects including software design, data management, financial management, project management, and program and application development. Those enrolled may also be required to participate in internships and/or complete capstone projects before graduating.

Furthermore, students often have the chance to choose concentrations that customize their education to focus on specific areas within the field. Specialization areas vary, but tend to offer opportunities to tailor instruction to certain career goals and interests.

Common options include:

Data Analytics
Information Security
Information Technology Management
Smart Technology
Web Design

Graduates with this degree can meet the minimum qualifications necessary to apply for roles such as data manager, network administrator, software engineer, and cyber security analyst. Those who complete master’s programs often experience enhanced employment prospects and more professional advancement opportunities.

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PhD Degree in Computer Information Technology (PhD)

Doctoral degree programs in information technology vary significantly, but generally consist of between 60 and 120 credit hours. To complete these programs, it typically takes about six years. Accelerated options do exist, however. These may require less time commitment for full-time students.

Regarded as terminal degrees, signaling the pinnacle of education in this field, these programs are often demanding. Curriculums vary, but often cover advanced topics related to computer science, information systems, networking, and database administration. It’s also common for those enrolled to study strategic analysis research, research design, quantitative research, and qualitative research, as well as various programming languages, software systems design, and modeling communication networks.

The early years of doctoral study typically involve conventional classroom instruction, but this gradually evolves into independent study, research, and writing as students advance. Residencies are integrated into many programs and those enrolled must present dissertations prior to graduation.

Individuals who complete these programs can pursue diverse and lucrative career opportunities. Attaining doctoral degrees can unlock opportunities to work as information technology architects, information technology project managers, postsecondary educators, and senior data scientists.z

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Become an Information Technology Specialist in Virginia

In Virginia and across the United States, numerous opportunities exist in the field of computer information technology. To navigate this diverse landscape effectively, it’s crucial to clarify your career objectives early on. Identifying your preferred occupations serves as a guide in selecting the appropriate academic major and degree. Familiarizing yourself with the hiring criteria for your chosen profession is also advisable, ensuring awareness of various education prerequisites. Armed with this knowledge, you can confidently choose an academic concentration, minor areas of study, elective courses, internships, and/or extracurricular activities aligned with your professional goals.

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Although you should be eligible for professional employment upon successfully completing your degree program(s), it’s often worth considering the pursuit of relevant certifications in the field. Acquiring one or more credentials is an excellent way to showcase your dedication to the profession, bolstering your resume and potentially distinguishing you from other candidates.

Some computer information technology roles necessitate obtaining specific credentials, with varying completion timelines. In some cases, candidates are expected to possess the specified certifications prior to applying, while others allow grace periods after job offers are extended. Occupational postings typically detail these expectations, underscoring the importance of thoroughly reviewing descriptions before submitting application materials.

Numerous opportunities for computer information technology certifications exist. While most are offered by technology companies, professional associations, and certification boards, it’s crucial to note that the credibility of these credentials can vary. When selecting a certification, it’s important to thoroughly assess vendor reputations, as well as application requirements, the typical time required for completion, and any associated expenses.

Commonly sought by professionals in computer information technology, certifications fall into two categories: vendor-specific and vendor-neutral. Some of the most popular credentials are provided by industry leaders such as Cisco and Microsoft.

Individuals in this field often pursue the following credentials:

Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer (CDPSE)
Certified Data Professional (CDP)
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Certified Information Security Manager (CSIM)
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)
Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP)
CompTIA
Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA)
Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
Project Management Professional (PMP)

Notably, maintaining computer information technology certifications often requires ongoing education. Continuous learning is especially vital in this field due to the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of technology. Staying informed about current trends is crucial, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of existing concepts and awareness of emerging developments. Renewal requirements vary but can often be fulfilled through free or paid training, conference seminars, or academic courses.

When applying for jobs in computer information technology, security clearance is yet another potential factor to consider. Comprehensive background checks are typically conducted before official offers are extended, and certain roles may require specific clearance levels for initial consideration. This is especially prevalent in government positions that involve handling highly sensitive data.

Careers for CIT (CIS) Graduates

Animator

Animators bring visual concepts to life through captivating animations, utilizing creativity and technical skills. They design and produce animated images for various media, such as films, video games, and advertisements. Often collaborating with teams, their work incorporates feedback to refine final products. Proficiency in animation software and a keen understanding of storytelling are crucial. These professionals also spend time researching new industry trends and technologies in order to ensure their animation are visually stunning, engaging, and captivating for audiences across diverse platforms. According to PayScale, animators make an average base salary of $60,755 per year.

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Cyber Security Analyst

Cybersecurity analysts safeguard companies and organizations from cyber threats by implementing security measures and monitoring networks for potential breaches. They analyze security protocols, conduct risk assessments, and develop strategies to protect sensitive information, as well as stay informed about emerging threats and update security systems to ensure resilience against cyberattacks. Collaboration with other information security teams and a strong understanding of current technologies are crucial in this role. These professionals are vital in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of digital assets, contributing to the overall resilience of organizations in the face of evolving cyber threats. According to PayScale, cyber security analysts make an average base salary of $80,653 per year.

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Data Scientist

Data scientists analyze vast datasets to extract valuable insights and trends in order to aid companies and organizations in informed decision-making. They employ statistical models, machine learning algorithms, and programming skills to identify patterns and correlations within data. Collaborating with teams, these professionals interpret findings and provide actionable recommendations for business strategies. Proficiency in programming languages, such as Python or R, and expertise in data visualization tools contribute to their ability to transform complex data into comprehensible information. This role is pivotal in driving innovation and optimizing processes across diverse industries. According to PayScale, data scientists make an average base salary of $99,586 per year.

Software Designer

Software designers conceptualize and create innovative software solutions, translating user needs into functional and user-friendly applications. Collaborating with development teams, they analyze requirements, design software architecture, and oversee implementation. Through their expertise, these professionals are able to contribute to the seamless integration of cutting-edge technologies, as well as ensure software aligns with industry standards. Attention to detail, problem-solving skills, and a deep understanding of programming languages are essential for crafting effective and efficient software designs. According to PayScale, software designers make an average base salary of $80,109 per year.

Software Quality Assurance Analyst

Software quality assurance analysts ensure the efficiency and reliability of software applications by devising and executing testing protocols. Collaborating closely with development teams, these professionals work to identify defects, document issues, and offer solutions. Their work ensures that software meets stringent quality standards, enhancing user experience and minimizing operational glitches. These professionals play a pivotal role in delivering robust and error-free software solutions by analyzing code, writing test cases, and conducting rigorous evaluations. Strong analytical skills and attention to detail are crucial for success in this dynamic and evolving field. According to PayScale, software quality assurance analysts make an average base salary of $64,719 per year.

Web Developer

Web developers craft and implement websites, ensuring their functionality and that users have positive experiences. Proficient in computer languages like HTML and JavaScript, these professionals often collaborate with clients and teams of experts to better comprehend project requirements and to deliver visually appealing, user-friendly websites. They focus on both technical and creative aspects, using responsive design principles to guarantee optimal performance on diverse devices. Their responsibilities also include debugging, troubleshooting, and staying informed about industry trends. According to PayScale, web developers make an average base salary of $63,485 per year.