What is Mental Health Counseling?


Mental health counseling involves providing assistance and support to individuals, couples, families, or even groups experiencing emotional or psychological difficulties. Mental health counselors are professionals trained in various settings such as private practice, community mental health centers, hospitals schools, or rehabilitation facilities; and they employ a range of therapeutic techniques to assist their clients overcome challenges and achieve optimal mental wellbeing.

As per data compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), in May 2020 there were 4,910 mental health counselors employed in New Jersey. These professionals play a vital role in aiding individuals in overcoming mental health disorders and personal challenges. The employment opportunities for mental health counselors in New Jersey are expected to grow over the coming years. Factors such as the increasing awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues, a growing need for mental health services, and changes in healthcare policies are contributing to the demand for mental health professionals.

Mental health counselors in New Jersey can find employment in a variety of settings. These include outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, individual and family services, hospitals, colleges and universities, and government agencies. Furthermore, many mental health counselors in New Jersey choose to establish their private practice, offering specialized counseling services to a wide range of clients. Overall, clinical mental health counseling in New Jersey offers an exciting and fulfilling career path for those committed to helping others. Due to growing demand for mental health services in the state, employment prospects for mental health counselors remain strong.

Colleges and universities offering degrees that will provide you with the necessary counseling skills are available throughout the state. They include Rider University, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Rutgers University, Montclair State University, etc. Be sure to find a CACREP accredited program when you start looking for a program to attend.

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Online Mental Health Counseling Education in New Jersey


Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, and seeking professional help when needed is essential. Mental health counselors play a vital role in providing support and guidance to individuals dealing with various mental health issues. A mental health counselor, also sometimes known as a therapist or a counselor, is a trained professional who specializes in helping individuals overcome emotional and psychological challenges. These professionals provide guidance and support to people struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, trauma, and other mental health conditions.

To become a mental health counselor, individuals typically need to obtain a master's degree in counseling or a related field. This formal education equips counselors with the necessary knowledge and skills to assist people in addressing their mental health concerns effectively. Mental health counselors provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for their clients to express their thoughts and emotions. They use various therapeutic techniques to facilitate personal growth and help clients develop coping mechanisms to navigate their challenges.

Online Associates (AS)

When it comes to mental health counseling, having a solid education is essential. Colleges and degree programs can provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to support individuals struggling with mental health issues. You’ll need to earn at least a master’s degree to become a fully licensed counselor, but that can be a daunting proposition for a prospective student. One option for discovering whether this is truly the path you wish to take is to first earn an associate degree. While there are few options in mental health counseling at this level, you may instead complete an early degree in psychology, general counseling, or social work to give you foundational knowledge, prepare you for a higher-level education, and help you to decide if this is the right field for you.

An associate degree in any of these fields is typically a two-year program that focuses on foundational courses in psychology, human behavior, and counseling techniques. Students learn about various mental health disorders, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Obtaining an associate degree in counseling or psychology can provide access to several career opportunities for graduates. While you won’t be able to start working directly with clients, even under the supervision of licensed professionals, you could work as a psychiatric aide or technician, or you could work as a social work assistant. Others may decide to immediately further their education by pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree in counseling or a related field. An associate degree serves as an excellent steppingstone toward higher levels of education and specialization within the field of mental health counseling.

Online Bachelors (BS)

When it comes to pursuing a bachelor’s degree in mental health counseling, there are many options available through various colleges and degree programs. These programs typically aim to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary for a career in counseling or related fields, such as psychological research. The curriculum often includes courses focused on theories of counseling, human development, abnormal psychology, therapeutic techniques, ethical standards, and multicultural issues.

There may not be many colleges offering specialized bachelor’s degree programs specifically designed for students interested in mental health counseling, but you can earn a bachelor’s in general counseling, psychology, social work, or other related educational fields. These programs often provide a comprehensive education that combines coursework with practical experience through internships or real-world experiences.

Furthermore, these bachelor’s degree programs will prepare students for further graduate study in psychology or counseling. This is a necessary step for those who wish to advance their careers and become fully licensed professional counselors. Ultimately, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in mental health counseling can serve as an important foundation for anyone considering a career focused on helping others improve their overall well-being and quality of life.

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Online Masters (MS)

Mental health counseling is a field that requires specialized knowledge and skills to effectively support individuals dealing with mental health issues. Pursuing a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling can provide aspiring professionals with the necessary education and training to make a positive impact in this field. Mental health counseling colleges offer degree programs designed to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of human behavior, psychopathology, therapeutic techniques, and ethical considerations of counseling.

A master's degree program in clinical mental health counseling typically covers various theoretical approaches to therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and person-centered therapy. Students also learn about assessment methods for diagnosing mental disorders and should develop proficiency in conducting individual and group counseling sessions. Additionally, courses may address multicultural perspectives in counseling to enable practitioners to work effectively with diverse populations. Those who wish to specialize in a specific type of counseling degree can do so at this level, choosing between counselor education, licensed clinical alcohol and addiction counseling, school counseling, rehabilitation counseling, family counseling or family therapy, psychiatric rehabilitation, and other major areas. Required courses will differ depending on the counseling degree you choose.

Graduates of these programs often pursue careers as licensed professional counselors or therapists in various settings such as private practice, hospitals, community clinics, or educational institutions. With the increasing demand for mental healthcare services worldwide, earning a master’s degree in mental health counseling can open doors to rewarding career opportunities that will allow you to make a meaningful difference in people's lives.

Online Doctorate (PhD)

There are several mental health counseling colleges and degree programs that offer PhDs in clinical mental health counseling. These programs are designed to provide students with advanced knowledge and skills in the field. The curriculum typically includes coursework in theoretical foundations of counseling, assessment and diagnosis, counseling techniques, multicultural issues, ethics and professional standards, research methods, and supervision.

Students pursuing a PhD in mental health counseling should also have the opportunity to gain practical experience through internships or supervised clinical hours. These hands-on experiences allow students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings under the guidance of experienced professionals. Additionally, many programs require students to complete a dissertation or research project that contributes to the body of knowledge in clinical mental health counseling.

Graduates with a PhD in mental health counseling have various career options available to them. They can work as licensed mental health counselors providing therapy services to individuals, couples, families, or groups. They may also choose to pursue careers as researchers or educators at universities or other academic institutions. Furthermore, some graduates opt for leadership roles within organizations that focus on improving mental health services and policies at local or national levels.

Online Certifications

Mental health counseling colleges and degree programs play a crucial role in preparing individuals for the field of mental health counseling. These programs offer various certifications that further enhance the knowledge and skills necessary to provide effective counseling services. However, there are fewer certificates for professionals in this field, with a focus instead on licensure certification, which can come from the state but may also require support from an outside credentialing agency in the field. One such certification is the National Certified Counselor (NCC) credential, which is awarded by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). This certification demonstrates that an individual has met rigorous educational and professional standards in the field of mental health counseling and is needed for licensure in some states.

Another important certification in this field is the Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) credential, which is your license to practice. This certification is earned after completing a master’s degree program in mental health counseling or a related field, along with successfully passing a licensure exam. The LPC credential signifies that an individual has met specific education, training, and experience requirements to practice as a licensed professional counselor. Having these certifications not only validates one's expertise but also provides assurance to clients that they are receiving services from highly qualified professionals.

In addition to these certifications, mental health counseling colleges and degree programs may also offer specialized certifications or concentrations within their curriculum. These can include certifications in areas such as trauma-informed care, substance abuse counseling, or family therapy. By obtaining these additional certifications, mental health counselors can further specialize their skills and knowledge to better meet the unique needs of their clients.

Become a Mental Health Counselor in New Jersey


Do you have a passion for helping others and a genuine interest in mental health? If so, a career as a mental health counselor may be the perfect fit for you. In New Jersey, there are specific steps and requirements that you need to fulfill in order to become a licensed mental health counselor.

  • Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree

    At the core of becoming a mental health counselor in New Jersey lies earning the correct education in either psychology, counseling, social work, or related fields. This will equip you with an in-depth knowledge of human behavior and counseling fundamentals, as well as preparing you for the higher education you will need for licensure.

  • Step 2: Earn a Master's Degree in Counseling

    To become a licensed mental health counselor in New Jersey, one must hold a master's degree in counseling or a closely related field. When selecting your program, you will need to ensure that it is accredited and that it fulfills all state licensing requirements. Through your graduate studies, you'll develop an in-depth knowledge of counseling techniques, theories, and ethics.

  • Step 3: Complete a Supervised Clinical Experience

    After earning your master's degree, the next step will be a supervised clinical experience. New Jersey regulations stipulate that prospective mental health counselors complete at least 4,500 hours of supervised professional practice, with at least 2,000 direct client contact hours supervised by licensed professionals. This experience gives you a chance to apply theoretical knowledge gained during studies into real world settings under guidance of licensed professionals.

  • Step 4: Pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE)

    To become a licensed mental health counselor in New Jersey, one must pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE), administered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). This exam evaluates your knowledge and expertise across various areas of counseling - and successful completion marks an essential step on your journey towards licensing.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Mental Health Counseling?


A bachelor's degree in mental health counseling can prepare you for a variety of career paths, but it will not grant you licensure and will not allow you to work except at the lowest levels in the field. Graduates can work as mental health technicians, providing support and assistance to individuals with mental health issues within mental health facilities. If you earned a degree in social work, you may also find employment as a case manager, helping clients navigate the healthcare system and connecting them with appropriate resources.

Another option for those with a bachelor's in counseling, psychology, or social work is to pursue a career as a social service assistant. In this role, individuals can assist social workers by conducting assessments, developing treatment plans, and providing direct support to clients. Additionally, graduates may choose to continue their education and pursue advanced degrees in counseling or psychology, which can further expand their career opportunities. Those who do not wish to continue their education or work in the aforementioned roles may be able to find work in human resources, marketing, or anywhere else a knowledge of human behavior is helpful.

Overall, obtaining a bachelor's degree in mental health counseling provides a solid foundation for individuals who are passionate about helping others improve their overall well-being and overcome challenges related to mental health. But they will need to continue their education to truly excel in this field.

Potential Careers for Mental Health Counseling Graduates


  • Psychometrist:

    A psychometrist is a professional who administers and scores psychological and neuropsychological tests under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. They play a crucial role in conducting assessments to evaluate cognitive abilities, personality traits, emotional functioning, and other psychological factors.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in psychology or related field
    • Certification as a psychometrist preferred but not always required; however, some employers may require certification
    • Strong knowledge of psychological testing principles, methods, and ethical guidelines
    • Experience in administering and scoring psychological tests is highly desirable

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040 and substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors earned $49,710
    • The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in New Jersey is $103,470 and substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors earned $65,090
  • Mental Health Technician:

    A mental health technician provides direct care and support to patients with mental health disorders in various healthcare settings. They work under the supervision of mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists or psychologists, to assist in the treatment and recovery of patients.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • High school diploma or equivalent; some employers may prefer candidates with post-secondary education in psychology, social work, or a related field
    • Prior experience working with individuals with mental health disorders is preferred
    • Strong communication skills and ability to establish rapport with patients from diverse backgrounds

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians and aides in the US in 2021 was $36,230
    • The mean annual wage for psychiatric technicians in New Jersey is $58,970 and psychiatric aides earn $41,690
  • Industrial Organizational Psychologist:

    An industrial-organizational psychologist is responsible for applying psychological principles and research methods to the workplace in order to improve employee productivity, morale, and overall organizational effectiveness. They analyze and evaluate workplace dynamics, develop strategies for optimizing employee performance, and provide guidance on various organizational issues.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • A master's or doctoral degree in Industrial Organizational Psychology or a related field
    • Strong knowledge of psychological theories

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for industrial-organizational psychologists in the US in 2021 was $144,610
    • The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in New Jersey is $103,470
  • Child/Pediatric Counselor:

    A child or pediatric counselor is responsible for providing emotional and psychological support to children and adolescents in a pediatric setting. They work closely with pediatricians, parents, and other healthcare professionals to assess, treat, and manage mental health issues in pediatric patients.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field
    • State licensure as a counselor or therapist specializing in child and adolescent therapy
    • Previous experience working with children and adolescents in a clinical or healthcare setting
    • Knowledge of developmental stages and common mental health disorders in children and adolescents
    • Strong communication skills to effectively collaborate with healthcare professionals

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
    • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in New Jersey is $76,580
  • Rehabilitation Counselor:

    A rehabilitation counselor is responsible for providing guidance and support to individuals with physical, mental, or emotional disabilities. They help clients overcome challenges and develop skills necessary for independent living and successful integration into society.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in psychology, counseling, social work, or a related field (Master's degree preferred)
    • Professional certification or licensure as a rehabilitation counselor (CRC) is highly desirable
    • Strong knowledge of disabilities, rehabilitation techniques, and assistive technologies
    • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills to establish rapport with clients
    • Ability to provide empathetic support while maintaining professional boundaries

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in the US in 2021 was $38,560
    • The mean annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in New Jersey is $51,700
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Counselor:

    A mental health and substance abuse social worker will provide support and assistance to individuals struggling with mental health issues and substance abuse disorders. They must have a strong understanding of the challenges faced by individuals dealing with these issues and be able to provide appropriate resources and interventions to promote their well-being.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work or a related field
    • Valid license/certification as a social worker (LCSW or LMSW)

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in the US in 2021 was $ 60,130
    • The mean annual wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in New Jersey is $92,850
  • Group Counselor:

    A group counselor will provide counseling and support services to individuals participating in group therapy sessions. They facilitate group discussions, foster positive communication among group members, and promote cooperation while helping them develop coping strategies and problem-solving skills. They must also create a safe and inclusive space where participants can openly express themselves emotionally while working toward personal growth and healing.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's or Master's degree in Counseling, Psychology, Social Work, or a related field
    • Proven experience in facilitating group therapy sessions or similar counseling settings

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $48,520
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in New Jersey is $65,090
  • Marriage and Family Therapist:

    A marriage and family therapist is responsible for providing counseling services to individuals, couples, and families facing various emotional and relational challenges. They work closely with clients to identify and address issues affecting their mental health and overall well-being within the context of their relationships.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's or doctoral degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a related field from an accredited institution
    • State licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for marriage and family therapists in the US in 2021 was $49,880
    • The mean annual wage for marriage and family therapists in New Jersey is $83,590

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