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What is Psychology?
There are many excellent colleges and universities in Pennsylvania that offer psychology degrees at all levels. A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology is the most common degree earned, but there are also undergraduate certificates and majors in psychology, as well as graduate programs. A few schools also offer doctoral degrees in psychology for those who want to take their careers to the highest level.
Most colleges and universities in Pennsylvania that offer psychology degrees require students to complete general education requirements in addition to the courses specific to the major. This usually includes courses in writing, math, natural sciences, and social sciences. Students who are interested in studying psychology should research the different online colleges and universities in Pennsylvania to find the one that best meets their needs.
Online Psychology Education in Pennsylvania
As a psychology professional, you'll need to learn how to balance your work with the rest of your life, and it can be difficult. Psychologists, counselors, and therapists must learn to separate their personal lives from work and how to deal with stress. Depending on their specialty, psychologists may work long hours or be required to see clients during after-hours emergencies. This career path is not for everyone. Many psychology professionals are self-employed. It can be difficult to build a practice and set realistic expectations for workload and client contact, and psychologists may also need to learn to deal with business taxes and other issues.
To become a psychologist, you need to earn a master's degree or a doctorate in psychology. You will also have to pass a national or state examination in psychology. If you're planning to practice psychology as a profession, make sure you complete an internship in a school setting. This experience is crucial. You could be dealing with children, teenagers, or adults, and you'll need to have a wide variety of experiences in different settings to make the most out of your career. If you like working with and helping people, you might want to consider a career in psychology.
Online Associate Degree in Psychology (AS)
Earning an associate degree in psychology is a flexible and convenient way to further your education. Associate degree programs typically require 60 credit hours, and you may need to take a comprehensive final exam. Courses taken in these programs include General Psychology, Introduction to Abnormal Psychology, and Social Psychology. You can specialize in a particular field of psychology as you gain higher levels of education, but at this level you will be able to build a strong foundation on which to create your future career.
The majority of online associate psychology programs require around 60 credit hours to complete. Full-time students can typically complete the program within two years, though any student attending part-time will, of course, need longer. Course load and program format can both influence how long the program will take. Some online programs offer asynchronous study, so students can complete the degree at their own pace. Others follow a cohort-learning structure, which limits how many credits you can earn each semester. If you have a job or other responsibilities, it may be best to attend college part-time. Obtaining an associate degree in psychology will prepare you for some entry-level jobs in the field and will also make it more likely that you will gain access to internships during your next level of education. It can increase your professional opportunities and give you a deeper understanding of human behavior and motivation, which is crucial for many careers. Students with a background in psychology will learn about the factors that make a personality and learn how to understand prejudice, stereotypes, and culture.
Online Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology (BS)
An online bachelor's degree in psychology can usually be completed in four years. There are in-person, hybrid, and fully online programs available from all over the state. Online programs generally cover the same topics as in-person courses and have the same outcomes. The number of credits required is also the same. The most important benefits of online programs include flexibility and convenience.
A bachelor's degree in psychology can lead to many different careers including teaching, technology, research, and counseling or rehabilitation. It can also lead to jobs in the fields of social work and school psychology. There is a growing demand for psychologists in many different industries. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 12% growth in the number of jobs for psychologists in the United States over the next eight years. In addition, careers in education, social work, and business administration can all be shaped by a psychology degree.
Online Master’s Degree in Psychology (MS or MA)
There are many different master's degree programs in psychology available. Students can find a program that fits their needs and interests, and they can often complete an online program in less time than it would take to earn the degree through traditional means. The variety of programs available allows students to find the right program for their career goals.
One popular option is an online master's degree in forensic psychology. This type of program combines coursework in psychology with courses that focus on the application of psychological principles within the legal system. Students who complete this type of program may be prepared for careers such as forensic psychologist, correctional counselor, or rehabilitation specialist.
Another option is an online master's degree in clinical psychology. This type of program prepares graduates to work with people who have mental health disorders. Clinical psychologists work in a variety of settings including hospitals, schools, or private practice.
Online PhD in Psychology (PhD)
In an age where technology dominates so much of our lives, it’s no surprise that online degrees have become increasingly popular. This is true even for the highest levels of education available. An online PhD in psychology can prepare you to become a psychologist, psychiatrist, college professor, and generally move you to the top of your field.
At this level, you can also choose from a variety of specializations such as forensic psychology, health psychology, or industrial-organizational psychology. Plus, many programs allow students to work with a mentor who can help them tailor their learning experience to their individual goals and interests. An online PhD in Psychology can be an excellent choice for those who want to continue their education while still working full-time or caring for family members.
Online Psychology Certifications
Various online psychology degree programs and certifications are available. Typically, undergraduate certificate programs are available online, offering students the flexibility to choose the best program for their personal needs. Graduate certificate programs are also available but may require hands-on experience and a bachelor's degree. Online post-doctoral psychology programs are far fewer. While online programs can be challenging to navigate, they can be beneficial for busy professionals who need to earn a certificate while still working.
Graduates pursuing a post-graduate certificate program will find that these programs can prepare them for specific fields of psychology. As long as you have the degree you need to work in your chosen career (such as a master’s to work as a clinical therapist), these certifications can give you access to deeper knowledge in certain areas without you needing to take a significant amount of time off to earn another degree. Graduates with these certificates can more easily find employment in community mental health, private practice, or education. Doctorate degrees holders may also choose to set up their own private practice, work as a consultant, or even enter the health field.
Become a Psychology Professional in Pennsylvania
If you are interested in pursuing a career in psychology, there are many things to consider. In Pennsylvania, there are specific steps that you need to take in order to become a psychologist professional.
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Step 1: Complete a bachelor's degree in psychology
Pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology can lead to a variety of career opportunities. The degree provides students with a strong foundation in psychological theory and research, which can be used to pursue careers in mental health, human resources, market research, and more. In fact, psychology degree holders are spread across many fields throughout the US. In addition, many psychology graduates choose to continue their education by pursuing a graduate degree in psychology or a related field.
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Step 2: Obtain a master’s or doctoral degree in psychology from an accredited school
Obtaining a doctoral degree in psychology from an accredited school can be a great way to further your career in the field of psychology. Those who wish to teach psychology in a college classroom or who want to run their own private practice will need more than a bachelor’s degree. This is a field that requires a great deal of education. There are many different schools that offer these degrees in psychology, so it’s important to do your research to find the right one for you. Accredited schools have been certified by an accrediting body as meeting certain standards, so you can be sure that you will receive a quality education at an accredited school. Many certifications and licenses also require that you graduate from a program accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA).
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Step 3: Complete an internship and pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)
A career in psychology may be a lifelong dream, but it’s important to remember that this dream requires hard work and dedication. One important step on the road to becoming a psychologist is completing an internship. Once you have completed your internship, you are ready to take the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
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Step 4: Obtain licensure from the Pennsylvania State Board of Psychology
In order to be a licensed psychologist in Pennsylvania, you must obtain licensure from the Pennsylvania State Board of Psychology. The application process is detailed and includes a number of requirements such as completing an approved graduate program in psychology, passing the national exam, and completing a period of supervised experience. The board also reviews your criminal history and issues licenses accordingly.
What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Psychology?
A bachelor's degree in psychology can lead to a career in many different fields. Some popular career choices are social work, therapy, marketing, research, and teaching. A degree in psychology can also provide a foundation for further graduate study in psychology or law. The skills learned while pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology such as critical thinking, writing, and data analysis, can be applied to many different careers.
Potential Careers for Psychology Graduates
- Psychiatric Technician:
A psychiatric technician is responsible for providing direct patient care under the supervision of a licensed psychiatrist. This may include providing medication and other treatments, conducting therapy sessions, and performing psychological testing.
Necessary Requirements:
- Must have an associate degree in psychiatric technology
- Must be licensed by the state in which they practice
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians in the US in 2021 was $36,570
- The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians in Pennsylvania is $33,440
- Social Worker:
As a social worker, you will be responsible for providing support and assistance to individuals and families who are dealing with social, emotional, and economic challenges. You will work with clients to help them identify and achieve their goals, as well as connect them with resources and services that can help them improve their lives.
Necessary Requirements:
- A bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field
- 1-2 years of experience working with individuals and families in a social service setting
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for social work in the US in 2021 was $50,390
- The median annual wage for social workers (all other) in Pennsylvania is $66,720. Healthcare social workers earn $61,990 and mental health and substance abuse workers earn $43,650
- Administrative Service Manager:
An administrative services manager is responsible for the overall operation and management of the administrative services department. They will develop and implement policies and procedures, oversee the budget, and direct the work of the staff. They will also provide support to other departments as needed.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree in business administration or related field
- At least 5 years of experience in office management or administration
- Strong supervisory and leadership skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for administrative services and facilities managers in the US in 2021 was $99,290
- The median annual wage for administrative services managers in Pennsylvania is $113,000
- Guidance Counselor/Career Advisor:
A guidance counselor or career advisor provides support and advice to students regarding their future career plans. They work with students to assess their skills and interests, and help them identify potential career paths. They can also provide information about educational requirements and job market trends.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master's degree in counseling or a related field
- 2+ years of experience working as a guidance counselor or career advisor
- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
- The median annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Pennsylvania is $66,390
- Victim Advocate:
A victim advocate is responsible for providing support to victims of crime and their families. They will work with law enforcement, prosecutors, and other service providers to ensure that victims receive the services they need. A victim advocate will also work to educate the public about victim rights and services.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, or a related field
- Experience working with victims of crime preferred
- Knowledge of victim rights and services
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for social and human service assistants in the US in 2021 was $37,610
- The median annual wage for social and human service assistants in Pennsylvania is $38,930
- School/Education Psychologist:
A school education psychologist will provide psychological services to students, parents, and staff within the school system. They will work to assess, diagnose, and treat psychological disorders in children and adolescents. In addition, they will provide consultation services to school staff and administrators on issues related to student mental health and learning.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master's or Doctoral degree in Psychology
- Experience working with children and adolescents in a clinical setting
- Knowledge of assessment and treatment of psychological disorders in children
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for school psychologists in the US in 2021 was $78,780
- The median annual wage for school psychologists in Pennsylvania is $80,280
- Substance Abuse/Addictions Counselor:
A substance abuse addictions counselor will provide counseling and support to individuals with substance abuse disorders. They will work with clients to develop treatment plans, set goals, and identify coping strategies and may also provide education on addiction and recovery.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master’s degree in counseling or a related field
- Licensed as a professional counselor or social worker
- Experience working with individuals with substance abuse disorder
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $48,520
- The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Pennsylvania is $49,480
- Psychology Researcher:
A psychology researcher will be responsible for conducting psychological research in order to further our understanding of the human mind and behavior. In this role, you will design and carry out studies, collect and analyze data, and write up your findings in reports and papers. You will also be responsible for presenting your work at conferences and seminars..
Necessary Requirements:
- A bachelor’s degree in psychology or a related field
- Strong research and writing skills
- The ability to work independently
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for psychologists (all other) in the US in 2021 was $102,900. Survey researchers earned $59,740 and social science research assistants earned $49,720
- The median annual wage for psychologists (all other) in Pennsylvania is $100,290. Survey researchers earn $48,030 and social science research assistants earn $48,680
- Career Counselor:
A career counselor will provide guidance and support to individuals who are seeking employment. They will assist with resume writing, job search techniques, and interview preparation, and may also provide information on educational and training opportunities..
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in counseling, psychology, human resources, or a related field
- Experience working in career counseling or a related field
- Strong interpersonal and communication skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
- The median annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Pennsylvania is $66,390 Learn About All Psychology Careers