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What is Computer Information Technology?
Pursuing computer information technology (CIT) studies can establish the educational groundwork for various career opportunities in South Carolina. Particularly attractive to those with existing computer proficiency, this major imparts knowledge and skills with broad applicability in the job market. Graduates are typically well-equipped to secure positions in diverse industries such as software development, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Prospective computer science students may want to recognize the distinction between computer information technology and computer science, however. While related, these fields offer distinct career paths. Computer science delves into theories and technologies for designing and developing computers and programs. On the other hand, IT degree programs provide expertise in maintaining and troubleshooting computers, networks, systems, and databases.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in CIT is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2022 to 2032. This will account for approximately 377,500 relevant job openings each year throughout the nation. Information is the tenth largest industry in South Carolina, accounting for $6.6 billion in revenue each year. The continued need to collect, store, and protect data is likely to lead in job opportunities across many of the state’s other top sectors as well. As a result, IT professionals may find employment in manufacturing, real estate, business services, education, healthcare, retail, wholesale, construction, entertainment, and finance.
Based on data provided by the BLS, there were 48,550 computer and mathematical professionals employed in South Carolina as of May 2022. The annual mean wage for these professionals was $87,740, which is significantly higher than the state’s annual mean wage of $50,650 for all occupations.
Various colleges and universities in South Carolina provide opportunities to study computer information technology. Additionally, many out-of-state institutions offer opportunities for prospective students to enroll in online programs. It’s important to realize, however, that educational standards vary by location. For individuals aiming to secure employment in South Carolina, prioritizing local colleges and universities could be crucial. This choice guarantees the most geographically relevant instruction, with curriculums designed to encompass concepts recognized as pertinent to potential employers throughout the region. It also aligns education with local industry needs, enhancing the practicality and applicability of the acquired knowledge.
Degree seekers interested in computer science careers can find degrees from top South Carolina schools all over the state, or even in nearby states. Options include Coastal Carolina University, Horry Georgetown Technical College, Piedmont Technical College, Strayer University of South Carolina, the University of South Carolina, Clemson University, Central Carolina Technical College, Limestone College, Palmetto State University, and more. You can review this year's ranking of schools in South Carolina to find the best information technology schools offering excellent programs in a variety of computer information systems. There are also information technology rankings if you aren't tied to attending schools in South Carolina. The goal is to find the best school for you whether that's one with a small student population, an online education, trade schools, one in a medium sized city, with a fairly large student population, a distant town from your home, or a large public school located right next door. Plenty of great schools offer excellent computer science programs and create great computer science professionals.
Computer information technology professionals play a pivotal role in the management, support, and advancement of company IT systems. These professionals, sometimes referred to as IT specialists or technicians, are often responsible for maintaining, troubleshooting, and enhancing computer systems and networks. There are, however, many different occupations available in the field, with jobs available in almost every sector. It’s important to note that industry variances can significantly impact position expectations.
Responsibilities vary depending on the position attained, but it’s common for information technology professionals to provide technical support. They often assist end-users with hardware and software issues, resolving technical problems to ensure the smooth operation of computer systems. This support can include troubleshooting software glitches, resolving connectivity issues, and addressing hardware malfunctions.
They are also crucial in implementing and maintaining network infrastructure. IT professionals frequently configure and manage servers, routers, and other network devices to facilitate efficient data communication within an organization. In some cases, security can be significant aspect of their role as well, which typically involves the implementation of measures to protect against cyber threats and unauthorized access.
Other common responsibilities include software development and maintenance. They may write, test, and debug code, as well as updating and patching existing software to enhance functionality and address security vulnerabilities. These professionals are also likely to contribute to strategic information technology planning. They regularly assess technology needs, recommend upgrades or new systems, and collaborate with other departments to align strategies with overall employer goals.
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Computer Information Technology Education in South Carolina
Computer information technology roles in South Carolina exhibit diverse education requirements, spanning from a high school diploma to a doctorate degree. Although many professionals in this field pursue higher education, entry-level positions may occasionally be accessible to those with self-taught skills and relevant work experience. However, this is not a prevalent scenario and larger companies, especially, prioritize candidates with advanced degrees. Consequently, the completion of degree programs is generally recommended for a competitive advantage.
As previously mentioned, numerous institutions offer degrees in computer information technology and related fields. Prospective computer science students can choose programs at various academic levels including associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. Furthermore, many institutions provide undergraduate and graduate academic certificates, contributing to the flexibility of educational pathways in this dynamic and evolving field.
Associate Degree in Computer Information Technology (AS)
Associate computer science programs generally consist of 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. Enrolled individuals receive a comprehensive introduction to higher education and their specific field. This often fosters a well-rounded academic foundation for both future learning and professional employment.
In undergraduate programs such as these, students usually encounter a blend of general liberal arts education and specialized courses tailored to their area of study. Curriculum structures may vary, but participants can anticipate exposure to standard subjects in English communication, mathematics, and the social sciences, which are then complemented by major-specific classes. Computer information technology students, specifically, can expect instruction in web development, database management, information systems, applied computing, web programming, and network infrastructure management.
Graduates holding this degree are prepared for roles such as computer support specialists, industrial engineer technicians, web developers, digital designers, network systems administrators, and computer programmers. However, since many employers prefer candidates with bachelor’s degrees, a significant number of graduates opt to pursue additional education. Depending on the gaining institution, up to 60 or 90 undergraduate credit hours can be transferred and applied towards new degree programs. As a result, many associate degree graduates have already completed coursework equivalent to half of a standard bachelor’s degree.
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Bachelor's Degree in Computer Information Technology (BS)
Bachelor’s degrees in information technology generally consist of 120 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately four years to complete. Previous credits obtained through Advanced Placement (AP) exams or from prior degrees can also expedite the time it takes to graduate.
In undergraduate programs such as these, students usually encounter a blend of general liberal arts education and specialized courses tailored to their area of study. Curriculum structures may vary, but participants can anticipate exposure to standard subjects in English, communication, mathematics, and the social sciences, which are then complemented by major-specific classes. Computer information technology students, specifically, can expect instruction in information technology infrastructure, database management, integrated information technology, cyber security, web design, programming, and computer information systems design. Commonly, there are also classes that focus on enhancing technical communication and mathematics skills.
Additionally, those enrolled commonly receive encouragement to pursue subjects closely related to their ultimate career objectives by selecting academic concentrations. This often helps students prepare for particular types of employment upon graduation and enhances their overall competitiveness in the job market.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that bachelor’s degrees are the educational standard for computer information technology professionals in the United States. Graduates may meet the minimum qualifications needed to apply for jobs as computer systems analysts, cyber security consultants, and software development specialists. Industries outside of information technology may hire individuals with expertise in this area, as well. Positions are frequently available in the education, healthcare, manufacturing, and business sectors.
More advanced education, however, is typically necessary for professionals seeking elevated leadership roles with increased earning potential. Aspiring master's degree candidates must be prepared to fulfill institutional admission criteria, encompassing minimum grade point averages (GPAs) and satisfactory Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test scores.
National Rankings - Online BS in information technology UniversityHQs hardest college majorsMaster's Degree in Computer Information Technology (MS)
Master’s degree programs in information technology generally consist of 30 to 60 credit hours of coursework that take full-time students approximately two years to complete. Graduate coursework typically excludes undergraduate and general liberal arts classes. However, students are typically required to demonstrate proficiency in advanced subject matter within the field. To accomplish this, many educational institutions mandate the submission of previous transcripts to validate the completion of specific lower-level prerequisite courses. This ensures that students possess a foundational understanding of essential concepts before delving into more advanced and specialized topics at the graduate level.
Programs are often designed to help students prepare for advanced employment opportunities in the field. Instruction typically covers a variety of diverse subjects such as software design, data management, financial management, project management, and program and application development. Those enrolled may also be expected to participate in internships and/or complete capstone projects prior to graduation.
Additionally, students can explore opportunities to specialize, tailoring their education to specific areas within computer information technology. Concentrations vary, providing those enrolled with the chance to customize their curriculum based on their career goals and interests.
Common options include:
- Data Analytics
- Information Security
- Information Technology Management
- Smart Technology
- Web Design
At this level, graduates are eligible for roles such as data managers, network administrators, software engineers, and cyber security analysts. Overall, completing graduate school can significantly enhance employment prospects and opportunities for advancement in the field.
National Rankings - Online MS in information technologyPhD Degree in Computer Information Technology (PhD)
Doctoral degree programs in information technology vary significantly, but generally consist of between 60 and 120 credit hours. To complete these programs, it typically takes about six years. Accelerated options do exist, however. These may require less time commitment for full-time students.
Considered terminal degrees, indicating the highest level of education in this field, these programs are rigorous and encompass advanced subjects like computer science, information systems, networking, and database administration. Many programs also incorporate instruction in strategic analysis research, research design, quantitative research, and qualitative research. Other common areas of study include programming languages, software systems design, and modeling communication network.
Initial stages involve traditional classroom learning, gradually transitioning to independent study, research, and writing as students progress. The culmination of these programs is marked by the presentation and rigorous defense of dissertations before graduation. Graduates from these programs have diverse and lucrative career opportunities. Some of the top occupations available include information technology architect, information technology project manager, postsecondary educator, and senior data scientist.
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South Carolina and the broader United States offer abundant employment options in computer information technology. To navigate this landscape effectively, early clarification of your career objectives is essential. Pinpointing your preferred occupations serves as a guide for selecting the right academic major and degree. It‘s also advisable to familiarize yourself with the hiring criteria for your chosen profession, ensuring awareness of various education prerequisites. Armed with this knowledge, you can confidently choose an academic concentration, minor areas of study, elective courses, internships, and/or extracurricular activities that align with your professional goals. This proactive approach enhances your readiness for the dynamic field of computer information technology.
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Upon completing your degree program(s), immediate qualification for professional employment is possible. To enhance your resume further, consider acquiring relevant certifications. Obtaining one or more credentials is an excellent way to showcase your commitment to the profession and can potentially help set you apart from other candidates. In this diverse field, there are numerous opportunities to specialize your skills, offering a great way to highlight areas of expertise and increase your chances of securing a job.
Certain information technology roles may require additional credentials. The timeframe for acquiring the necessary certifications varies. Some positions demand candidates to hold the specified certifications before applying, while others offer grace periods after job offers are made. Position postings often outline these expectations, emphasizing the need to thoroughly review descriptions before submitting application materials. By adopting a thoughtful approach that aligns with industry standards and employer preferences, you can often enhance your overall competitiveness in the field.
Computer information technology certification opportunities are abundant, with technology companies, professional associations, and certification boards offering numerous credentialing opportunities. It’s important to note, however, that credibility varies among providers. When choosing credentials, you should always carefully assess vendor reputation, the requirements that must be meet, the typical time required for completion, and all potential expenses involved.
Frequently pursued by computer information technology professionals, certifications come in two types: vendor-specific and vendor-neutral. Some of the most popular options include credentials offered by companies like Cisco and Microsoft.
Those in this field commonly consider pursuing the following:
- Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
- Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer (CDPSE)
- Certified Data Professional (CDP)
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- Certified Information Security Manager (CSIM)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)
- Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP)
- CompTIA
- Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA)
- Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
For computer information technology professionals, sustaining certifications often necessitates continuous education. Engaging in ongoing learning is particularly crucial in this field, given the dynamic nature of technology. Regular advancements demand staying informed of current knowledge. This ensures a comprehensive understanding of existing concepts and awareness of emerging developments, vital for professional relevance in the ever-evolving information technology landscape. Renewal requirements vary but can frequently be met through free or paid training, conference seminars, or academic courses.
Security clearance is another pivotal consideration when submitting computer information and technology job applications. Thorough background checks are common before official offers are made, but some roles also mandate specific clearance levels for initial consideration. This is particularly prevalent in government jobs dealing with highly sensitive data.
Careers for CIT (CIS) Graduates
- Animator
Animators produce visual effects, designs, and animations for various media platforms such as film, gaming, and advertising. They collaborate with creative teams to develop engaging content, utilizing computer software and artistic skills to bring ideas to life, from characters and scenes to special effects. These professionals must also stay current with industry tools and trends, refining their techniques to produce high-quality animations. Attention to detail, creativity, and the ability to work under deadlines are crucial for success in this visually dynamic profession. According to PayScale, animators make an average base salary of $60,755 per year.Search Programs Offering Information Technology Majors
- Cyber Security Analyst
Cyber security analysts safeguard companies and organizations from cyber-threats by implementing security measures and monitoring systems for potential vulnerabilities. They analyze and respond to security incidents, conduct regular assessments, and develop strategies to protect sensitive information, as well as staying updated on emerging threats and technologies. Collaborating with IT teams, these professionals play a critical role in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of digital assets, ensuring a robust defense against cyber-attacks. According to PayScale, cyber security analysts make an average base salary of $80,653 per year. - Data Scientist
Data scientists analyze complex datasets to derive valuable insights, trends, and patterns that can help inform business decisions for organizations. Proficient in programming languages and statistical tools, they develop algorithms and models to process and interpret large volumes of data, as well as communicating findings through reports and visualizations that contribute to strategic planning and decision-making processes. These professionals leverage their expertise to extract meaningful information from diverse data sources and drive innovation in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and technology. According to PayScale, data scientists make an average base salary of $99,586 per year. - Network Analyst
Network analysts specialize in ensuring the seamless operation of computer networks within companies. Collaborating with IT teams, network analysts play a vital role in designing and implementing network solutions that align with established objectives. They are often tasked with evaluating, maintaining, and optimizing network systems to enhance efficiency and security. Other responsibilities include monitoring network performance, identifying and resolving issues, and implementing necessary upgrades. These professionals also spend time configuring routers and switches, troubleshooting connectivity problems, and staying abreast of emerging technologies to recommend improvements in network infrastructure. According to PayScale, network analysts make an average base salary of $62,009 per year. - Software Quality Assurance Analyst
Software quality assurance analysts are pivotal in ensuring the integrity of software applications, contributing to the overall quality and reliability of the final product. They are generally responsible for meticulously testing software to identify defects, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement. Other common tasks include collaborating with development teams, designing test plans, executing test cases, and reporting findings. Additionally, they may automate testing processes and use specialized tools to enhance efficiency. This meticulous quality control process ensures that software products meet industry standards and user expectations, minimizing errors and enhancing user satisfaction. According to PayScale, software quality assurance analysts make an average base salary of $64,719 per year. - Web Developer
Web developers play a crucial role in creating and maintaining websites, ensuring their functionality and user experience. They collaborate with clients or internal teams to understand project requirements, design responsive layouts, and implement web features, as well as staying informed about emerging technologies to enhance website interactivity and responsiveness. Proficient in programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - these professionals also troubleshoot issues, perform regular updates, and optimize site performance. Their work contributes to a seamless online presence for organizations. According to PayScale, web developers make an average base salary of $63,485 per year.
Sources:
- Computer and Information Technology Occupations. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved on October 17, 2023 from:
- May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wages Estimates South Carolina. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved on October 17, 2023 from:
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved on October 17, 2023 from: