To become a budget analyst, you’ll be responsible for viewing and analyzing your employer’s current budget. You’ll also spend time balancing the budget and maintaining it. If you want to enter into this field, earning a bachelor’s degree in finance or accounting will be optimal to helping you achieve your career goals. You’ll have to hold a bachelor’s degree at a minimum, though some employers may require applicants for higher-level positions to hold a master’s degree in finance or a related field.

Some good news for you? If you don’t have a bachelor's degree in finance, but you already have some strong experience working in an accounting-related field, you may be able to find a position with a smaller company, but your earning potential will be lower than it is for those with a full bachelor's degree.

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What is a Budget Analyst?


A budget analyst is the numbers person that everyone looks to for guidance. Stakeholders for your employer will also be involved in looking at the numbers you and reports you create, so accuracy is absolutely vital. You’ll submit a report periodically about your conclusions, which can affect the standing and well-being of your company, so having a variety of skills will be important. Budget analysts must have skills that are highly developed, and you’ll need to be able to communicate effectively.

Steps to Become a Budget Analyst:


  • Step 1: An Accounting Degree

  • Step 2: Gain Experience

  • Step 3: Get Certified

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Step 1: Obtain an Accounting Degree

To become a budget analyst, you’ll need to complete at least an  accounting bachelor's degree program regardless of whether you plan to work in local government, federal government, or public administration. Choose a program that aligns with your career goals and gain admission.

While in school, focus on earning the necessary credits and passing your courses. Budget analysts play a crucial role in helping private companies, non-profits, and government agencies create budgets that guide future spending and prepare for potential financial challenges. This ensures that organizations understand their spending limits and can plan for any unforeseen issues.

In your budget analyst courses, you’ll study management principles, strategic planning, and focus on research, analysis, and report interpretation. You’ll also learn how to present materials to management, coordinate teams, and effectively utilize available resources.

You might want to consider a leadership bachelor’s degree for a strong foundation in statistics and other pertinent courses that can prepare you for a budget analyst role. If aiming for a government position, you may also want to pursue a certified government financial manager certificate.

Step 2: Gain Industry Related Experience

As you near the end of your degree program, consider the experience requirements for budget analyst positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, over 50% of employers seek candidates with up to two years of experience, 32% prefer three to five years, and 7% look for six to eight years.

This brings up that old conundrum: “How do I get experience if I can’t get hired?” While this is true, you can consider taking part in an internship as a budget analyst. As you become a budget analyst with experience, you can apply for jobs or internships that will give you experience in accounting or finance so that you can learn what you need and gain experience in the field. This could be a work-study or summer job. You may also choose to start your career as an accountant or working in a finance position before you finish school. This is often the goal of students who earn

You’ll see when you look through job ads that, while some will list experience requirements, others may not. So, you may be able to begin working as a budget analyst even if you only have a little bit of experience through an internship, or none at all.

Step 3: Get Certified

While certification is not a requirement to become a budget analyst, earning a professional certification can significantly enhance your qualifications, demonstrate your expertise, and increase your career prospects. Certifications can give you a competitive edge in the job market by showcasing your commitment to the field and your proficiency in specific areas of financial management and budgeting.

Several professional organizations offer certifications specifically tailored to budget analysts and financial professionals. Two of the most recognized certifications in the field are the Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) and the Certified Management Accountant (CMA). Certification programs often require exams, continuing education, and professional experience. While optional, they can provide a competitive edge and improve career prospects.

What Does a Budget Analyst Do?


Budget analysts must use their communication skills and analysis ability to collaborate with others in the company as they produce reports that break down income, costs, profits, etc. They may go through budget proposals to ensure their accuracy, and will keep an eye out to make sure the company is in compliance with external and internal regulations and laws.

They work closely with management and the financial management team as both program and department budgets are developed. They analyze data and prepare financial reports regularly to ensure the company’s funds flow smoothly and make plans for future expenses, monitor the company’s spending, work with organization leaders to develop new solutions just in case recommended budgets or plans won’t fit the needs of the company. And, most importantly, they use data in creating planning and spending recommendations to present to the leaders of the company.


Skills to Acquire to Become a Budget Analyst


As noted in the previous section, there are plenty of skills budget analysts must have in order to complete the position requirements. They include communication, reading comprehension, analytical skills, financial management, teamwork, and mathematical skills, among others.

You also need a high level of organizational ability. You’ll be managing projects, a whole department, or - if you have been promoted to a higher position - an entire organization. This means you need to be able to keep large amounts of information well-organized.

Budget analysts must know how to work with charts and graphs. What do they mean to you? What are they saying? What nuggets of information do they contain that you’ll need to use? Most importantly, can you create them yourself?

No matter where you work (private company, non-profit, educational institution, or a government organization), your supervisors, the CEO, and the stakeholders will want every snippet of information they receive to be complete. They want it to be well-presented, so they understand completely what you are recommending. If you are working for the government—local, state, or federal—you need to know exactly what the financial picture is for that government department, how they want to utilize their budgets, and what they can do with the money.

Alternative Paths to Consider


Usually, you are required to hold a bachelor’s degree in accounting at a minimum to become a budget analyst. However, if you have a more general bachelor’s degree, you may be able to move into a budget analyst position if you have finance- or budget-related work experience, especially if you are looking to work with a smaller company. You should have sufficient working experience that it will substitute satisfactorily for a degree. If you’ve been working for a few years in these fields, scout around on jobs websites that include budget analyst job announcements. Look for those that say they will consider substituting work experience for a degree. It is these openings you should apply for.

You should have taken undergraduate courses in economics, business, public administration, accounting, political science, or sociology. Even if you don’t earn a bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance, those years of working experience may prove to be a good substitute. With experience you will learn the skills budget analysts need to perform the financial management daily requirements to be successful.

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Next, if you earn a few of the right types of certifications, registrations, or licenses, such as a government financial manager credential, it will be easier for you to receive a job offer for a budget analyst’s position. These certifications include those such as the Certified Government Financial Manager, earned from the Association of Government Accountants. For this, you need at least a bachelor’s degree and 24 credits in financial management. You also need two years of professional experience in governmental financial management and you’ll also have to pass several exams. The need for experience required by most certifications makes it a difficult path to follow without the requisite degree in the field, but sometimes it is possible.

Budget Analyst Career & Salary


Where Might You Work?


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Once you complete your degree and become a budget analyst, you will consider your job options, you might be considering what options you have for work environment. Depending on your interests, internship, and degree specialization you may have chosen, you should have a number of options available.

First, you may work for a local government or state government, not including hospitals and education, with government accountants. Or you may work in educational services, either private or public. You may also be able to work at the federal government level, though the experience level required for these positions may be higher than it is for others.

And what kind of compensation or annual salary can you expect for these budget analysts positions? The biggest employers of budget analysts report median salaries that looked like this:

  • Local Government: $83,620
  • State Government: $76,620
  • Federal Government: $94,760
  • Educational Services (private, state, and local): $73,590
  • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: $99,200

In your work as a budget analyst, you’ll collect funding requests from department heads and managers. You’ll go through proposals, checking for completeness, accuracy, and proof that the proposals are in line with your organization’s regulations, procedures, and objectives. And you will generally track the expenditures across every department in your company to ensure that current and future budgets make sense. Your job role is vital; managers will be waiting for your financial analysis, ensuring that their budget proposals are in compliance with laws passed by state or federal governments along with their internal regulations; you may also recommend alternative funding methods, if needed.

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Career Outlook


Going into budget analysis is a good decision; the employment of budget analysts is expected to grow by 4% between 2023 and 2033. This is about as fast as all other US occupations. Because budget analysts play such a large role in carrying out benefit analyses and deciding how budgetary funds will be allocated, the demand for their services will continue in companies of all sizes.

As the world of business continues on a trend toward globalization and a focus on technology, budget analysts will likely spend more and more time delving deeper into the many streams of data they find available to them. The increase in assistive technology does not mean that budget analysts will become obsolete because there will always need to be someone to translate all of that pure data into concepts that can be used by managers to make real world decisions. That is why the field continues to grow even as AI becomes more commonplace in data analysis.

Advancing From Here

At first, you’ll work under close supervision in an entry-level position. While your responsibilities may be limited, once you show how capable you are, you may be promoted within two years up to a mid-level position. Your career path may look like this: budget analyst, budget manager, senior financial analyst, then finance director. It will take you years to move up this pathway while you compile more knowledge, experience, certifications, and managerial experience.

Jobs


Keep in mind what work you’ll be doing as you apply for budget analyst openings. Budget analysts must be good with math and crunching the numbers. If these two skills fit you, then you’ll do well in a position as a budget analyst. The job market for budget analysts is stable, so you should be able to find work easily, though you might find that you’ll be paid better if you are willing to commute or move to an area where businesses center themselves, such as a large city. In addition, the possibility of staying in your position is good.

  • Budget Analyst – Customer-Focused Programs:
    You’ll carry out budget functions for operations or customer reimbursable programs. You may also inform on the status and availability of funding in various budget accounts and develop and formulate a portion of the organization’s budget request for the upcoming fiscal year for predetermined customer-focused programs.
  • Budget Manager:
    These managers prepare detailed budget fund requests; analyze each department’s budgetary planning, and coordinate ongoing budget proposals, recommendations, and other considerations. They will also analyze existing budget data reports as you review charge-backs, shortage, and product supply issues. In larger corporations, they will have many meetings with management where they make suggestions, explain charts and budget details, and give explanations for any budget shortfalls.
  • Financial Analyst or Senior Financial Analyst:
    Your primary purpose in this position is to offer budgetary support for the organization and the Chief Finance Officer. You’ll carry out limited analyses, developing required data and information for planned reports. You may also create short factual administrative reports and prepare documents necessary to process budget estimates. You’ll work closely with other budget-focused professionals and may lead a team yourself or work under the supervision of a budget analyst, depending on the company’s organizational structure.
  • Clinical Budget Analyst:
    In this position, you’ll take part in efforts for long- and short-term financial planning for healthcare organizations, programs, and support activities. Depending on the type of organization you work for, you may need prior experience in non-profit budgeting. You’ll interact with teams and committees for budget planning, policies, management, and procedures while also keeping an eye on patient outcomes.
  • Additional Budget Analyst Positions:
    Certified Government Financial Manager, Financial Management

Frequently Asked Questions


What do these analysts do?

Budget analysts oversee spending, explore alternative funding methods, review financial requests, evaluate budget proposals, report economic and financial developments, and prepare budget reports.

What is government financial manager certification?

A government financial manager certification is issues by the Association of Government Accountants in the United States and establish a standard by which government financial management workers are measured.

How much do these specialists make?

Budget analysts make around $79,000 per year on average.

What skills should they have?

Budget analysts need to have communication skills, math skills, and writing skills. Budget analysts need analytical skills, and need to be detail oriented.

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