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By University HQ Staff Writers
Edited by Evelyn Keener
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What is Mental Health Counseling?

Mental health counseling is a growing field as society becomes more aware of the importance of mental health. Mental health counselors help individuals cope with emotional problems including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. Colleges and universities offer a variety of degree programs in clinical mental health counseling that can provide the knowledge and skills needed to become an effective practitioner.

Earning a degree in mental health counseling enables students to gain an understanding of theories and techniques used in this profession, as well as practical experience working with clients under clinical supervision. Many colleges offer associate, bachelor's, or master's degrees in psychology or counseling, with a concentration on mental health counseling specifically or a specialty like an addiction counseling, couple and family counseling, or school counseling program. Graduates can pursue licensure or certification so they may practice professionally in their state of residence or work for institutions like hospitals and clinics.

Prospective students can look for counselor education related educational programs in many Idaho schools such as Idaho State University, Boise State University, Northwest Nazarene University, Idaho State University Pocatello, and more schools throughout the state. After you complete your counselor education and supervised internship and become a licensed professional counselor, you can look for work in mental health centers, substance abuse centers, state hospitals, and more.

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Online Mental Health Counseling Education in Idaho

Mental health counseling is a profession that focuses on helping individuals achieve emotional and psychological well-being. A mental health counselor provides assistance in areas such as depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, and grief. Mental health counselors typically work with individuals, couples, families, or groups to provide support in times of crisis or simply to improve overall mental health. Mental health counselors are highly trained professionals who have attended college programs specifically designed for the field of mental health counseling, and they must hold at least a master’s degree in order to obtain full licensure in the field.

A mental health counselor should be compassionate and able to develop a trusting relationship with their clients. They also need strong communication skills and must be knowledgeable about the different types of psychological therapies available. In addition to this knowledge base, they must understand the ethical codes governing their profession and possess problem solving abilities.

Online Associates (AS)

When it comes to pursuing a career in mental health counseling, earning an associate degree can be a great place to start. An associate degree program in mental health counseling provides students with the necessary educational foundation to decide whether or not they are truly interested in the field, and to give them better access to internships or experiential learning opportunities in their future education. They will not be able to gain licensure or even entry-level positions as counselors, but it’s still a good place to start, while also offering you the general education courses you will have to take in a bachelor’s program at a lower cost. Offered at many colleges and universities across the country, these programs teach students foundational concepts of psychology, human behavior, and ethics as they relate to mental health counseling.

Upon completion of an associate degree program, graduates should be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to start their bachelor’s program as juniors, possibly with the chance to work as a psychiatric aide and begin gaining some experience. They may understand how to assess clients for different types of disorders, develop treatment plans and interventions for individuals or families dealing with psychological issues, and how to document progress on client cases. No matter where they go from here, they will have a great foundation for a career in psychology or counseling.

Online Bachelors (BS)

A BS or BA in mental health counseling is a great continuation to the less expensive courses taken in an associate degree program and can lead to a master’s degree and a rewarding career helping people achieve their mental health goals. These programs center on the understanding that, to be effective counselors, students must have an understanding of psychological theories and concepts, as well as counseling techniques and practices. Mental health counseling courses typically cover topics such as abnormal psychology, addiction counseling, family dynamics, therapy techniques, and much more.

With a bachelor’s degree in mental health counseling, graduates can start looking for employment as psychiatric aides or assistants to mental health counselors, as well as experiential learning opportunities and internships in various settings including hospitals, clinics, or private practice. However, it’s still important to note that you will not be able to earn mental health counseling licensure with only a bachelor’s degree. You will need at least a master’s for full licensure. In addition to learning about mental health issues and counseling techniques within a college setting, graduates may gain hands-on experience through practicum classes or internships with organizations such as healthcare facilities or social service departments.

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Online Masters (MS)

A MS or MA in mental health counseling from an accredited university or college is required for mental health counselors in Idaho. Students in these higher-level mental health care programs gain knowledge and skills they need to work in general counseling or a specialty area. Master's degree programs may cover a wide range of topics such as counseling theory, research methods, human development and growth, assessment techniques, psychopharmacology, marriage and family therapy, addiction studies, ethics in mental health care, and multiculturalism in mental health care.

Students must complete an internship under the supervision of licensed professionals, which involves providing psychological services. They can gain hands-on clinical experience while still in school by seeking out hands-on experiences. Students learn a variety of therapeutic approaches to diagnose and treat mental health issues such as depression and anxiety disorders during these practical training sessions. Professional practice in the field is also governed by ethical codes and regulations that they can observe firsthand. Graduates will be eligible for state licensure exams after completing their practicum hours, allowing them to practice counseling in their state or province.

Online Doctorate (PhD)

A doctoral degree in mental health counseling is a rewarding field of study that offers individuals the opportunity to work with people suffering from mental and emotional distress. Pursuing a PhD in mental health counseling allows for the advancement of clinical skills and research knowledge, as well as providing an understanding of how to diagnose, assess, and treat clients dealing with various psychological issues. Mental health counselors can have a positive impact on their clients' lives by providing them with emotional support, guidance, and referrals to other professionals within the community. With this advanced level of education, graduates can lead successful careers in private practice or academia.

The curriculum for a PhD in mental health counseling typically includes courses such as clinical practice, psychopathology, psychotherapy theories, professional ethics, and cultural diversity, among other options. These courses equip students with the necessary tools they need to become even more successful practitioners within their field, to work as teachers or researchers in an academic setting, and more.

Online Certifications

Mental health counseling is an important and rewarding profession that requires specialized training. There are a variety of mental health counseling certifications available, which can help aspiring professionals prepare for a successful career. These certifications demonstrate a counselor’s dedication and commitment to the field and provide recognition of their expertise in the area of mental health.

Those interested in pursuing a career as a mental health counselor can select from many different colleges that offer degree programs and certification courses related to this field. Certifications typically include topics such as assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, psychotherapy interventions, ethics, clinical supervision, and cultural sensitivity. Additionally, counselors must complete continuing education credits every year to maintain their certifications and licensure. With proper training and education in mental health counseling, individuals will be prepared to work with clients suffering from psychological disorders or emotional distress in order to help them make positive changes in their lives.

Become a Mental Health Counselor in Idaho

Mental health counseling is an incredibly rewarding profession with boundless potential to help people. If you’re considering a career as a mental health counselor, the following steps will assist in making it happen.

  • Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree and Master’s Degree:

    The first step to becoming a mental health counselor is to earn a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field, such as addiction studies or counseling. It’s important to choose an accredited school and make sure that coursework covers topics relevant to clinical mental health counseling including child development, family dynamics, diagnosis, assessment, and intervention strategies. After earning your bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, you’ll want to earn your master’s either in mental health counseling specifically, or in whatever specialty you choose, such as substance abuse counseling or family and marriage therapy.

  • Step 2: Gain Relevant Experience

    It is not only beneficial for aspiring counselors to gain experience working with clients before starting their own practice, it is a requirement. This can be done by volunteering at relevant organizations or completing internships during college that can later translate into work experience once the degree has been earned. However, you must gain this experience under the supervision of an already licensed counselor in order to earn your full license. This will allow you to run your own private practice or to work with other psychologists in a shared practice.

  • Step 3: Obtain Licensing & Certification

    In order to practice professionally, most states require mental health counselors to obtain either a license or certification from a board-recognized organization; therefore, it’s important for prospective counselors to research the specific requirements of the state they wish to practice in. Additionally many employers prefer applicants who are accredited specifically by the National Board Certified Counselors (NBCC). In order to qualify for accreditation through NBCC, therapists must obtain degrees and certifications from accredited institutions and actively engage in continuing education opportunities.

  • Step 4: Work With Experienced Mentors

    Receiving instruction from mentors with experience practicing within their field is invaluable knowledge not available elsewhere. Working alongside professor-practitioners allows students who are interested in majoring in clinical mental health counseling access not just to tips on what type of client populations they may prefer but also specific resources needed along the way, such as with licensure applications or career advice. Grounded training within faculty mentorships prepares students interested in this profession with practical skill sets which are applicable outside of the classroom setting upon graduation joining the workforce around them either employed or through entrepreneurship endeavors.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Mental Health Counseling?

Mental health counseling is a growing field offering many exciting professional opportunities for those with the right qualifications. Unfortunately, a bachelor's in mental health counseling cannot open the doors of any of the careers that require counselor licensure, such as mental health counselor or psychiatry or teaching and research. A bachelor’s in psychology or social work may give you the chance to work as a social worker, and you can use this as a jumping off point, but those who know they want to work as mental health counselors will need to complete a graduate degree in order to gain licensure.

Potential Careers for Mental Health Counseling Graduates

  • Psychometrist:

    A psychometrist is responsible for administering, scoring, and interpreting psychological tests, which includes intelligence, aptitude, and personality tests.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field
    • Previous experience in a Psychometrist role preferred
    • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
    • Knowledge of psychometric assessment tools and techniques
    • Knowledge of basic psychology principles and theories

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
    • The mean annual wage for Psychologists (all other) in Idaho is $84,070
  • Sports Psychologist:

    A sports psychologist is a mental health professional who specializes in helping athletes improve their performance and mental well-being. They use psychological principles to understand how athletes think, feel, and behave in order to help them reach their goals.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master's or Doctorate degree in psychology
    • Specialty training in sports psychology
    • Valid state licensure
    • At least 3-5 years of experience working with athletes

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
    • The mean annual wage for psychologists (all other) in Idaho is $84,070
  • Child or Pediatric Counselor:

    A child or pediatric counselor is a professional mental health clinician who provides counseling services to children, adolescents, and their families. The counselor works collaboratively with other mental health professionals to develop therapeutic interventions unique to the individual client and family.

    Necessary Requirements:

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in the US in 2021 was $99,640
    • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in Idaho is $77,070
  • Healthcare Social Worker:

    Healthcare social workers provide emotional support and assistance to individuals and families who are facing medical related issues. They assist with connecting patients to available resources and services and help them to cope with their circumstances. They also provide long-term follow-up care and crisis intervention.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor’s degree in social work or related field
    • Previous experience working in the healthcare field preferred
    • Knowledge of mental health policies, procedures, and best practices
    • Strong knowledge of community resources, government programs

    Estimated Salary

    • The mean annual wage for healthcare social workers in the US in 2021 was $62,310
    • The mean annual wage for healthcare social workers in Idaho is $63,990
  • Health Psychologist:

    A health psychologist works to promote the psychological well-being of patients with physical and mental health issues. They strive to help them manage their health and illness through a combination of psychological assessment, treatment, and research.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master’s or Doctoral degree in psychology or a related field
    • Licensure as a Health Psychologist in the state of practice
    • Knowledge of psychological assessment instruments and techniques

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
    • The mean annual wage for psychologists (all other) in Idaho is $84,070
  • Addiction Counselor:

    An addiction counselor is responsible for providing counseling and support to individuals suffering from substance abuse. They help clients manage their addiction, develop coping mechanisms, and ultimately achieve sobriety.

    Necessary Requirements:

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in the US in 2021 was $48,520
    • The mean annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Idaho is $53,630
  • School Counselor:

    A school counselor is responsible for providing guidance and support to students in an educational setting. They work with students individually and in small groups to address educational, social, and emotional issues.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Master’s degree in counseling or related field
    • Certified as a school counselor
    • Experience working with children or adolescents in a school setting preferred
    • Excellent communication skills

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for school and career counselors and advisors in the US in 2021 was $60,510
    • The mean annual wage for educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors in Idaho is $52,990
  • Residential Counselor:

    A residential counselor is responsible for providing direct client services, support, and guidance to individuals living in residential programs.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor’s degree in counseling, social work, psychology or a related field
    • Previous experience working with individuals in a residential setting
    • Excellent communication, problem solving, and organizational skills
    • Ability to work independently as well as part of a team
    • Familiarity with relevant

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in the US in 2021 was $38,560 and substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors earned $48,520
    • The mean annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in Idaho is $42,820 and substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors earned $53,630

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