What is Software Engineering?


A software engineer is a professional who uses the principles of computer science and engineering to develop, design, test, and maintain software applications. Software engineers are responsible for creating high-quality software that meets the needs and expectations of their clients or end-users. They work with programming languages like Java, Python, C++, and others to build various types of software such as mobile apps, web applications, desktop applications, etc.

Other forms of engineering specialties include civil and environmental engineering, surveying engineering technology, mechanical engineering, and other options that require a science degree, but these are completely different forms of engineering that require a four-year program outside the information technology or information security fields.

To become a software engineer requires a college degree in computer science or software engineering from an accredited institution. During their studies in these programs, students undertake courses covering subjects including algorithms and data structures, systems programming, operating systems, computer architecture, database management systems, computer networks, user interface design, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), etc. All of these core courses can help students acquire the diverse set of skills needed to thrive in the industry.

Numerous colleges offer degrees in software engineering or computer engineering across the country and the world. And the quality of the education provided by different institutions varies depending on a variety of factors such as faculty expertise, curriculum structure, and resources available for students' use. It's important to research before selecting an institution that best suits your aspirations as a future software engineer.

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Online Software Engineering Education in Maine


Maine is a state with a solid, diversified economy. One of its strengths comes from its location on the coast. This is why shipbuilding is one of the state’s largest industries. Beyond shipbuilding, fishing and fisheries are another economic powerhouse in the state, as well as manufacturing, professional services, and more. The state is also well-positioned to take advantage of the tourism industry, offering beautiful rural views and proximity to Canada, our neighbor to the north.

Other top industries in Maryland include real estate ($9.3 billion); educational services, healthcare, and social assistance ($8.7 billion); retail trade (5.1 billion); and finance and insurance ($4.1 billion). Each of these sectors, in fact most of the Maine economy, relies on technology and software to thrive. It goes without saying that survival in the contemporary economic climate requires websites, apps, internal network solutions, database software, and much more. With that in mind, it's no wonder that Maine's government supports the state's colleges and universities with budgets that bolster technology degree programs. After all, they want to remain competitive as a state economy, and students want to study tech subjects that will result in well-paid jobs and successful careers. Those looking to attend a school in-state, whether local, out-of-state students, or international students, can consider a variety of schools in Maine. Options include a community college, public university, or private university such as the University of Southern Maine, the University of Maine, Husson University, Saint Joseph's College of Maine, Thomas College, Eastern Maine Community College, etc.

Online Associates (AS)

An associate degree in software engineering is an excellent choice for students who want to pursue a career in the field of software development. These degree programs focus on developing the fundamental skills required to design, develop, and maintain computer software systems. Students will learn about programming languages, algorithms and data structures, and other essential concepts related to computer science and this field specifically. The best computer science schools in maine are likely to offer courses in this field if not a full degree.

The curriculum of an associate degree in software engineering includes courses such as programming fundamentals, web development, data analysis and visualization, database management systems, mobile application development, and software testing. Graduates of these programs can work as junior software developers or web developers in various industries. They can also transfer their credits into bachelor's programs if they wish to pursue higher education.

Enrolling in an associate degree program in this field is a fantastic way for individuals with no prior experience or formal training in the field of programming to gain knowledge about how technology works while still being able to enter the workforce quickly. Furthermore, it provides a foundation that can serve as a solid basis for further education or career advancement opportunities later on down the line.

Online Bachelors (BS)

A bachelor's in software engineering is a popular degree program for individuals interested in pursuing a career in the software development industry. It provides students with an understanding of software design, coding, testing, and maintenance. Students will learn programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python to develop various software applications.

Many colleges offer undergraduate software engineering programs that provide hands-on experiences with real-world projects, as well. These projects help students to develop strong problem-solving skills and gain practical knowledge about the entire life-cycle of developing a product, from requirements gathering to deployment.

In addition to technical skills, many programs also teach students how to work effectively in teams and communicate complex technical ideas clearly. Graduates can pursue careers as software developers, computer systems analysts, or network architects depending on their area of interest. With the increasing demand for skilled professionals in the tech industry, earning a bachelor’s in the field can be an excellent investment for future career success.

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Online Masters (MS)

Software engineering is a rapidly growing field, with an increasing demand for skilled professionals who can design and develop complex software systems. Pursuing master's programs in this form of engineering is an excellent way to gain advanced skills and knowledge in this area. Many universities and colleges offer graduate programs in various kinds of engineering, providing students with the opportunity to specialize in areas such as artificial intelligence, cyber security, cloud computing, mobile app development, and more.

The curriculum of a master's typically covers topics like software architecture, project management, quality assurance testing methodologies, and agile development practices. Students are also exposed to emerging technologies like blockchain applications or machine learning algorithms that are gaining traction across industries. Additionally, many programs incorporate hands-on projects or internships that enable students to apply what they have learned in real-world situations.

Graduates with a master's degree in software engineering can pursue lucrative career paths as developers or engineers at top tech companies or startups They may also find work in finance or healthcare industries where large-scale data processing has become essential. Overall, obtaining a master's offers unique advantages for those seeking professional growth opportunities within the ever-evolving field of technology.

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Online Doctorate (PhD)

Software engineering is a field that has gained tremendous importance and popularity in recent years with the advancement of technology. A PhD in software engineering can be an excellent way to advance your career in this field. Several colleges and universities offer a PhD program in software engineering that focuses on research, development, and innovation within this domain.

The coursework for a PhD in software engineering includes topics such as computer science fundamentals, programming languages, software design methodologies, database systems, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and more. These degree programs help students develop critical thinking skills required to

identify problems within the software development process and develop innovative solutions.

Graduates with a PhD in software engineering are well-equipped to pursue careers as researchers or educators at leading companies or academic institutions. They can also work as senior-level engineers who lead the design and development of complex software systems. Overall, obtaining a PhD in software engineering provides graduates with valuable skills that can help them achieve success throughout their careers.

Online Certifications

Software engineering certifications are a great way for individuals to gain recognition for their knowledge and skills in the field. Many software engineers opt for certifications as they provide a formal recognition of one's expertise, which can be valuable when seeking employment or promotions. Some popular software engineering certifications include Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP), Certified Software Test Professional (CSTP), and Certified Software Quality Engineer (CSQE).

When considering software engineering colleges and degree programs, it‘s important to keep in mind that many of these programs may also offer certification tracks. These tracks can be taken as stand-alone courses or integrated into the curriculum of a software engineering degree program. For example, some universities offer certificate programs specializing in specific areas like cyber security, mobile application development, or cloud computing.

In addition to providing recognition of one's skills and expertise, software engineering certifications can also open up new career opportunities. Employers often prioritize candidates with specific certifications over those without them, especially when it comes to specialized roles such as cyber security analysts or cloud architects. Furthermore, certified professionals may earn higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts due to their specialized knowledge and skill set.

Become a Software Engineer in Maine


Software engineering is a popular career option with a high demand for skilled professionals. If you're interested in becoming a software engineer in Maine, there are some steps and considerations to keep in mind.

  • Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering

    Getting an undergraduate degree is typically the first step towards becoming a software engineer. A degree in computer science or software engineering is a great foundation to build upon and can help you learn fundamental programming languages, software design principles, and other critical skills.

  • Step 2: Gain Experience through Internships or Co-Ops:

    Getting hands-on experience is an important part of becoming a successful software engineer. You might want to consider taking on internships or co-op positions while still in school as these can help you build your skills and make connections in the industry.

  • Step 3: Build a Strong Portfolio

    A strong portfolio of completed projects can help you stand out to prospective employers. Consider building a portfolio website to showcase your work, including any projects you complete during internships or co-ops.

  • Step 4: Consider Additional Certifications

    While not strictly necessary, earning additional certifications can help you show your knowledge and expertise in a particular area of software engineering. Certifications in areas like cyber security or cloud computing can set you apart from other candidates.

  • Step 5: Network and Connect with Industry Professionals

    Networking is critical in every industry, and software engineering is no exception. You can attend events like meetups and conferences to connect with other professionals and learn more about the industry. You can also consider joining professional organizations, such as the Association for Computing Machinery or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Software Engineering?


A bachelor's in software engineering prepares graduates for a wide range of careers in the tech industry. Graduates can become software developers, web developers, computer systems analysts, network architects, database administrators, or IT project managers.

Many companies are constantly looking for individuals with strong technical skills who can design and develop custom software solutions to meet their needs. With a degree in software engineering, graduates possess the necessary skills to create innovative solutions that help businesses stay ahead of their competition.

In addition to technical roles, graduates with a bachelor's in software engineering or computer engineering can also pursue non-technical positions like product management or marketing roles within tech companies. These positions require an understanding of technology and its impact on business operations, making software engineers well-suited for these types of roles. Overall, obtaining a bachelor's in software engineering opens many doors in the tech industry and beyond.

Potential Careers for Software Engineering Graduates


  • Security Systems Administrator:

    A systems administrator's primary responsibilities include overseeing the smooth functioning of computer networks and systems - both hardware and software alike - under their purview.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's in Computer Science or an associated field is preferred
    • Experience in system administration or network engineering
    • Knowledge of operating systems such as Windows and Linux as well as network protocols, hardware components and server configurations
    • Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail
    • Good communication abilities and customer service orientation

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in the US in 2021 was $80,600
    • The mean annual wage for network and computer systems administrators in Maine is $81,840
  • Software Developer/Engineer:

    A software developer is accountable for creating, testing, and maintaining software applications to meet customer specifications.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's in Computer Science or related field
    • 2+ years of experience developing software applications
    • Knowledge of C, C++, Java, HTML CSS JavaScript etc coding languages
    • Experience with database systems like Oracle, MySQL and SQL Server would be advantageous
    • Ability to work both independently and as part of a team

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
    • The mean annual wage for software developers in Maine is $105,150
  • Game Developer:

    A game developer will develop video games from conception through completion. They may do this for a single project on their own or work with an existing game company.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's in computer science or related field
    • Proven proficiency with C++, C#, JavaScript, HTML5 and Unity/Unreal Engine platforms and technologies is desired
    • Able to think critically and creatively when developing games
    • Adapt in paying close attention to detail, possessing strong problem-solving skills
    • Possessing strong problem-solving skills and having exceptional communication abilities

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for software developers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
    • The mean annual wage for software developers in Maine is $105,150
  • Computer Programmer:

    A computer programmer often creates software, but they may also test or maintain code for existing software applications or tweak the existing application to perform a task slightly differently. They may create programs according to the needs of the user or client, ensuring that the codes are efficient, reliable and free from errors.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, or related field
    • Strong problem-solving skills with a deep understanding of coding languages such as Java

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer programmers in the US in 2021 was $93,000
    • The mean annual wage for computer programmers in Maine is $81,750
  • Computer Network Architect:

    A computer network architect is accountable for designing, implementing, and maintaining computer networks as well as associated computing environments.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor' from computer science schools in computer enigneering, software engineering, or related field
    • Advanced knowledge of networking protocols such as TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP
    • Proficiency configuring routers, switches, firewalls, load balancers etc

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer network architects in the US in 2021 was $120,520
    • The mean annual wage for computer network architects in Maine is $99,470
  • Computer and Information Systems Manager:

    A computer and information systems manager is responsible for managing the organization’s computer and information systems including hardware, software, networking, and data storage.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor's in Computer Science, computer engineering, software engineering, or related field
    • Minimum 5 years of experience in a similar role working with computer systems and networks

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for computer and information systems managers in the US in 2021 was $159,010
    • The mean annual wage for computer and information systems managers in Maine is $148,240
  • Database Administrator:

    A database administrator is responsible for the design, implementation, maintenance and security of an organization's databases.

    Necessary Requirements:

    • Bachelor’s from Computer Science schools or in a related field
    • Experience working with relational databases such as Oracle, SQL Server and MySQL
    • Knowledge of SQL scripting, database architecture, and data modeling
    • Knowledge of database security protocols and encryption techniques
    • Excellent problem solving and communication skills

    Estimated Salary

    • The median annual wage for database administrators and architects in the US in 2021 was $101,000
    • The mean annual wage for database administrators in Maine is $97,330

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