What is Mental Health Counseling?
A mental health counselor provides counseling and psychotherapy to people with varying psychological issues and needs. The primary job of the counselor is to promote positive changes in the lives of their clients. Mental health counselors work to help manage circumstances like stress management, problem solving, anger management, depression, or anxiety by tailoring treatment plans that focus on cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and other behavioral therapies, perhaps also incorporating things like biofeedback techniques to teach relaxation skills, such as guided imagery or progressive muscle relaxation. These are just some of the options available to those who wish to receive OR offer therapy.
Mental health counselors need excellent communication skills so that they can communicate with clients about their issues accurately and efficiently, without bias or judgment. A successful mental health counselor understands how best to connect with their clients on an emotional level so that they can get the best possible outcome out of every session. As well as being proficient communicators, they must be patient and compassionate listeners, which forms the basis of building trust between them and their clients. It’s also beneficial for them to have empathy since this allows them to understand different perspectives that may not align with their own beliefs or values system. Lastly, it helps if they possess good organizational abilities that allow them to organize data properly so that conflicting information can be easily identified and addressed during sessions accordingly.
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Online Mental Health Counseling Education in Minnesota
Mental health counseling is an invaluable service that offers individuals, couples, and families emotional and psychological support. Minnesota boasts numerous licensed mental health counselors dedicated to helping individuals navigate through life's obstacles with confidence and ease. Mental health counseling is a form of therapy designed to enhance an individual's emotional and mental well-being. Trained mental health counselors specialize in helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, grief, trauma and relationship difficulties.
Mental health counselors can offer a wide range of services, depending on their training and skills, such as individual therapy, couples counseling, family therapy, or group therapy. Counselors also utilize different therapeutic techniques and interventions in order to assist clients in managing their symptoms and developing coping mechanisms.
There have been over 110,000 mental health counselors working in the US in recent years and over 2,200 LPCs and LLPCs working in Minnesota in a recently tracked year. However, the need for mental health workers has been climbing and continues to increase. This may be due to the stressors of the last few years, with everything from the pandemic to increased gun violence or the opioid epidemic causing issues that people need to deal with. There has also been an increase in acceptance of those who need mental health support, allowing a higher percentage of the population comfort in seeking treatment. Due to these many societal shifts, there are likely to continue to be an increasing need for mental health workers in the years to come.
Schools in the state offer degrees in family counseling, addiction counseling, community counseling, and more to college students looking to enter this field. Some of your options in the state include Winona State University, the University of Minnesota, Minnesota State University Mankato, Cloud State University, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Saint Mary's University, and more. These schools can provide students interested in a counselor education the skills needed to succeed and the practicum experience that will let them become fully licensed.
Online Associate (AS)
An associate degree in mental health counseling is not a commonly seen degree option. However, you can choose to earn an associate degree in psychology or counseling, which are undergraduate programs that provide students with a foundation in the field of mental health counseling. These degree programs typically take two years to complete and are designed to prepare students for further education rather than entry-level positions in the field. In fact, those looking to work as counselors anywhere in the US will need to earn at least a master’s degree before they can provide clients with one-on-one counseling. In Minnesota, you’ll even need at least a bachelor’s degree to work as a substance abuse counselor, a role that often requires less education than that of mental health counselor. The curriculum for an associate degree typically includes courses such as psychology, human development, abnormal psychology, and counseling theories.
Students who complete an associate degree in mental health counseling can pursue various career paths including working as a community outreach worker, clerk or assistant at a private mental health facility, or mental health technician. Graduates can continue their education by pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree in mental health counseling or other related fields. Overall, an associate degree in mental health counseling offers a great starting point for individuals looking to enter the field of mental healthcare, but you’ll need more education to improve your career prospects.
Online Bachelors (BS)
Earning a bachelor's degree in mental health counseling is the first step toward becoming a licensed mental health counselor. These programs typically take four years to complete and provide students with foundational knowledge of psychology, counseling theories, and techniques for working with clients who are struggling with emotional or psychological issues. If you cannot find a mental health counseling degree at this level near you, you may want to opt for a degree in psychology or general counseling, as either of these will provide the educational foundation you need to move into a master’s program.
The curriculum for these degrees may include courses such as abnormal psychology, human development, counseling ethics, group therapy, and substance abuse counseling. Students can also gain practical experience through internships or field placements at mental health clinics or other community organizations. Upon completion of a program at this level, graduates can pursue entry-level positions in social services agencies, as a mental health aide or technician, or as a substance abuse counselor. Alternatively, they can choose to continue their studies by pursuing graduate programs in counseling or related fields like clinical psychology or social work in order to find roles as licensed professional clinical counselors or in clinical mental health counseling or school counseling. There are many counselor education options at a higher level.
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Online Masters (MS)
A master's degree in mental health counseling, counseling psychology, clinical mental health, school counseling, or other graduate-level counseling programs are designed to prepare students with the essential knowledge, skills, and competencies needed for a career as a mental health counselor. These programs provide students with in-depth training on various mental health conditions and their treatments, counseling theories and techniques, assessment methods, ethical standards, and professional practices. Graduates can work as licensed professional counselors, school counselors, in college counseling, and other roles in counseling practice.
Coursework typically covers topics such as psychopathology, human development across the lifespan, group counseling, family therapy, multicultural counseling, legal and ethical issues in counseling, research methods in psychology, etc. In addition to classroom instruction and theoretical training, most master's degree programs also include supervised clinical experience or practicum hours where students receive hands-on training under the guidance of licensed professionals. This experience will be required whether you complete it during your school program or not because you must have supervised work experience to obtain full licensure in the field.
Graduates of master's degree programs in mental health counseling can pursue careers as licensed mental health counselors working in various settings, such as private practice clinics or hospitals. They may work with individuals or groups struggling with depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse issues, or provide support to victims of trauma or bereavement. With increasing awareness around mental health issues globally, there will be steady demand for qualified professionals who are equipped to address these growing needs.
Top 25 Mental health Counseling BS ProgramsOnline Doctorate (PhD)
A PhD in mental health counseling is a degree program that provides students with advanced training and expertise in the field, both counseling- and research-focused, as well as teaching experience for those who wish to move into academia. Students pursuing this degree will gain a deeper understanding of human behavior, cognition, emotions, and psychopathology. They may also learn to identify problems related to mental health and provide therapy and support to individuals suffering from these issues.
The course curriculum is designed to teach students various research methods that they can use to analyze data on mental health issues. The coursework may focus on topics such as ethics in counseling, psychological testing, psychotherapy techniques, and group therapy, among others. Graduates of these programs can work as professors or researchers in academic institutions, or as licensed counselors in private practices.
The need for professionals trained in mental health counseling has increased significantly over the years due to the high incidence of mental health disorders globally and the increased comfort in seeking treatment. Pursuing a PhD in mental health counseling provides access to numerous career opportunities for graduates who want to make positive changes in people's lives by offering support for those dealing with mental health challenges.
Online Certifications
Mental health counseling certifications are specialized credentials that demonstrate a counselor's expertise in treating mental health issues. These certifications are awarded by various professional organizations, such as the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) and the American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA). The certification requirements vary by organization but typically include education, clinical experience, and passing an examination.
Having a mental health counseling certification can increase a counselor's credibility and marketability to potential clients and employers, and may be required for licensure in some states. It also demonstrates their commitment to continuing education and staying up to date with current research and practices in the field of mental health counseling. In addition, some insurance companies may require a counselor to hold a recognized certification before accepting them as an approved provider.
Overall, obtaining a mental health counseling certification is an important step for counselors who want to advance their careers and provide high-quality care to their clients. It requires dedication, hard work, and ongoing professional development, but it can ultimately lead to greater success in the field of mental health counseling.
Become a Mental Health Counselor in Minnesota
If you have a strong desire to help others and a passion for mental health, becoming a mental health counselor may be the perfect career for you. In Minnesota, there are specific steps that you must take to become a licensed mental health counselor.
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Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
Minnesota requires mental health counselors to hold a master’s degree from an accredited college or university before becoming licensed mental health counselors. However, that means that you must first earn a bachelor’s degree in order to gain access to this advanced education. Any major is acceptable provided specific courses in psychology, social work, and counseling are taken.
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Step 2: Complete a Master's Program in Mental Health Counseling
Minnesota requires mental health counselors to have at least a master's degree in counseling or related field, preferably accredited by CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs) or similar organization. In these programs, you can acquire all the skills and knowledge needed for providing services to individuals, groups, and families alike.
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Step 3: Gain Clinical Experience
After graduating with your master's degree, it will be essential for you to gain practical experience in mental health counseling. Minnesota requires that you complete at least 4,000 hours of supervised counseling experience under a licensed mental health counselor; this experience should include individual, group, and family therapy.
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Step 4: Pass the National Counselor Exam
To become a licensed mental health counselor in Minnesota, you must pass either the National Counselor Exam (NCE) or another similar exam designed to test your knowledge of counseling theories, ethics, and practices. Once passed, full licensure with the Minnesota Board of Behavioral Health and Therapy may be applied for. This requires completing an application, providing proof of education and clinical experience, passing a background check, and paying the appropriate fees.
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What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Mental Health Counseling?
A bachelor's degree in mental health counseling provides graduates with a range of career options, though you will not be able to work as a mental health counselor without further education. Many students go on to pursue advanced degrees in counseling or psychology, while others enter the workforce and work either in another field or as a substance abuse counselor or mental health aide. Some common job titles for those with a bachelor's degree in mental health counseling include case manager, mental health technician, and community support specialist.
Those who wish to work with individuals struggling with substance abuse may find employment as an addiction counselor or substance abuse counselor. Other potential career paths may include positions within social services agencies, hospitals, human resource departments, or non-profit organizations. Graduates may also choose to continue their education by pursuing a master's degree in counseling or psychology to become licensed counselors and expand their career opportunities further. Overall, obtaining a bachelor's degree in mental health counseling can be an excellent foundation for helping those struggling with mental health issues and offers many potential career paths for graduates to explore.
Potential Careers for Mental Health Counseling Graduates
- Sports Psychologist:
A sports psychologist is responsible for helping athletes improve their performance and mental well-being. They work with athletes to develop mental strategies that will improve their focus, confidence, and overall performance on the field or in competitions.
Necessary Requirements:
- A Master's or Doctoral degree in Sports Psychology, Counseling Psychology, or a related field
- State licensure as a psychologist
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Knowledge of sports medicine and exercise science
- Familiarity with different types of athletic activities and their corresponding psychological demands
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
- The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in Minnesota is $83,830
- Industrial/Organizational Psychologist:
Industrial organizational psychologists are responsible for applying psychological principles and theories to the workplace in order to improve employee performance, satisfaction, and overall organizational effectiveness. They use their expertise in areas such as employee selection, training and development, performance appraisal, and organizational change to help organizations achieve their goals.
Necessary Requirements:
- A master's degree in industrial-organizational psychology or a related field
- Strong analytical skills, including the ability to analyze large amounts of data
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills
- Knowledge of research methods and statistical analysis techniques
- Familiarity with employment laws and regulations
- Ability to work independently as well as part of a team
- Excellent interpersonal skills for building relationships with employees at all levels of an organization
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for industrial-organizational psychologists in the US in 2021 was $144,610
- The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in Minnesota is $83,830
- Group Counselor or Therapist:
Group counselors provide counseling and therapy services to groups of individuals experiencing similar challenges or difficulties. They work directly with clients to recognize and address mental health concerns while developing effective coping mechanisms and strategies to boost well-being.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master's degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field
- Licensure or certification as a therapist or counselor
- Experience working with groups in a therapeutic setting
- Knowledge of different counseling modalities and techniques
- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
- Ability to work independently and as part of a team
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for marriage and family therapists in the US in 2021 was $49,880
- The mean annual wage for marriage and family therapists in Minnesota is $71,330
- Rehabilitation Counselor:
A rehabilitation counselor's primary objective is to assist people living with physical, mental, developmental, or emotional disabilities to realize their personal, social, vocational, and educational goals. Rehabilitation counselors offer counseling and support services that assist clients cope with living with a disability while simultaneously empowering them to become more independent and self-reliant.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelors or Master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling or related field
- Certification as a Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC) preferred
- Strong interpersonal skills and ability to build rapport with clients from diverse backgrounds
- Knowledge of disability laws, regulations, and support services
- Excellent communication, problem-solving, and organizational skills
- Ability to work independently as well as part of a team
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in the US in 2021 was $38,560
- The mean annual wage for rehabilitation counselors in Minnesota is $46,770
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker:
A mental health or substance abuse social worker offers vital assistance to individuals struggling with mental health or substance use issues, working alongside clients to assist with managing conditions, creating coping mechanisms, and accessing appropriate treatment.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's or Master's degree in social work or a related field
- Licensure as a social worker in the state of practice
- Knowledge of mental health and substance abuse issues and treatment options
- Strong interpersonal skills and ability to form therapeutic relationships with clients
- Ability to work independently as well as part of a team
- Experience working with diverse populations is preferred
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in the US in 2021 was $60,130
- The mean annual wage for mental health and substance abuse social workers in Minnesota is $67,230
- Mental Health Technician:
Mental health technicians provide assistance and support to individuals struggling with mental health conditions. Working under the direction of licensed mental health professionals, these assistants help patients with daily activities, such as grooming or cleaning, as well as emotional support while monitoring progress over time.
Necessary Requirements:
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Certification as a Mental Health Technician preferred
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Ability to work well in a team environment
- Basic knowledge of mental health disorders and treatments
- Ability to remain calm in stressful situations
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians and aides in the US in 2021 was $36,230
- The mean annual wage for psychiatric aides in Minnesota is $43,070
- Pediatric Counselor:
A pediatric counselor is a mental health professional who specializes in working with children and adolescents. Their role involves providing counseling services for both the children themselves, as well as their families in areas like anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, grief trauma, and other related matters.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master's degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field
- State licensure as a professional counselor or therapist
- Experience working with children and families in a mental health setting
- Strong communication skills, both verbal and written
- Ability to work independently and as part of a team
- Compassion, patience, and empathy for working with children who may be struggling with mental health issues
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for psychologists in the US in 2021 was $81,040
- The mean annual wage for psychologists, all other in Minnesota is $83,830
- Marriage and Family Therapist:
A marriage and family therapist is a mental health specialist who specializes in helping individuals, couples, and families work through issues that are negatively affecting their relationships. Utilizing various therapeutic techniques, they help their clients improve communication, resolve conflicts more amicably, and build healthier bonds within relationships.
Necessary Requirements:
- Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a related field
- State licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist
- Experience working with individuals, couples, and families in a therapeutic setting
- Knowledge of various therapeutic techniques and approaches
- Excellent communication skills and ability to build rapport with clients
- Compassion, empathy, and a non-judgmental approach to working with clients
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for marriage and family therapists in the US in 2021 was $49,880
- The mean annual wage for marriage and family therapists in Minnesota is $71,330
- Addiction Counselor
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