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What is Computer Science?
There are many computer science colleges and degree programs to choose from in Virginia. Online students have plenty of options to find a program that fits their needs and interests all over the US and the state of Virginia itself.
Computer science is the study of computers and computational systems. In addition to theoretical and mathematical foundations, computer science includes knowledge in design, construction, testing, and maintenance of software, hardware, and networks.
A computer science professional in Virginia is someone who works in one of the following fields with computer hardware or software. They may design and develop software applications, create and maintain databases, or develop new ways to use existing technology. They may also work in management or support roles, helping to ensure that systems run smoothly and efficiently.
With the ever-growing reliance on technology in all aspects of life, computer science professionals are in high demand. Those with the skills and knowledge to build, maintain, and improve upon complex systems are essential to keeping our world running smoothly.
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Computer Science Education in Virginia
Some online computer science programs focus on specific areas such as programming languages, artificial intelligence, or database management. Other programs offer a more general curriculum. Students should always consider their career goals when choosing a program.
Most online computer science programs require students to complete core courses in topics such as mathematics, computer programming, and software engineering. Elective courses allow students to explore specialized areas of interest. Many programs also include internships or research opportunities.
Graduates of computer science programs can pursue careers in fields such as software development, systems administration, or information technology. With further education and training, they may also become computer scientists or engineers. To get more in depth degree information on computer science, see online degrees in computer science.
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Online Associate Degree in Computer Science (AS)
An online associate degree in computer science is a great way to start your career in the field. This type of degree will give you the basic knowledge and skills you need to begin working at the entry level in the field. With an associate degree, you can expect to find entry-level positions in various organizations, though you may need to earn a bachelor’s degree or gain a significant amount of experience in order to earn promotions in the field.
If you are interested in pursuing a career in computer science, an associate degree is a great place to start. With this type of degree, you will learn the basics of programming, software development, and systems administration. An associate degree will also allow you to pursue further education and training if you so choose.
Online Bachelors Degree in Computer Science (BS)
An online bachelor's degree in computer science is a four-year undergraduate degree that prepare students for careers in computer programming, software engineering, and other related fields, as well as promotions in those fields.
Computer science online programs typically include coursework in mathematics and statistics, as well as computer science theory and applications. Many programs also include opportunities for students to gain practical experience through internships or co-operative education programs.
Graduates of computer science programs may find employment in a variety of industries including information technology, business, government, and education. With experience, computer scientists may advance to positions such as systems analysts, software developers, or information technology managers. Workers in these fields may never need any additional education unless they want to ascend into higher-levels of management. Even low-level management positions may be obtained with a bachelor’s degree and experience.
Online Masters Degree in Computer Science (MA)
A master’s degree in computer science is a great way to further your career in this rapidly-growing field. With a master’s degree, you can specialize in a particular area of computer science, such as artificial intelligence or software engineering. You’ll also be able to command a higher salary and have more job opportunities open to you.
If you’re interested in pursuing a master’s degree in computer science, you should first make sure you have the necessary undergraduate credits. Most programs require at least 30+ credits of undergraduate coursework in computer science, although some may require more. Once you have the requisite credits, you can begin looking into specific programs.
There are many different types of master’s programs in computer science, so it’s important to find one that matches your interests and goals. This is especially true because this is the perfect level at which to begin specializing if you haven’t already.Online PhD Degree in Computer Science (PhD)
An individual with a PhD in computer science will be able to pursue a variety of careers in the field of computer science. With this advanced degree, individuals will be able to work as research scientists, software developers, and computer and information systems managers, as well as having the opportunity to gain tenure-track positions in academia.
Those with a PhD in computer science will have the ability to conduct original research in artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction, cryptography, and more. They will also be able to develop new algorithms, prove theorems, and create models to solve complex problems. Additionally, they will be able to teach at the college level and contribute their knowledge to the advancement of computer science.
Online Computer Science Certifications
There are many computer science certifications that can help bolster a resume and expand career options. Some popular certifications include those offered by Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA.
Microsoft offers several different certification tracks, including Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA), Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE), and Azure Administrator Associate. MCSA is the entry-level certification, and is a prerequisite for the MCSE certification. The Azure Administrator Associate certification is focused on cloud computing using Microsoft Azure.
Cisco offers two main types of certifications: entry-level Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and professional-level Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE). The CCNA certification covers a broad range of networking topics, while the CCIE focuses on more specific areas such as advanced routing and switching or network security.
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Become a Computer Scientist in Virginia
If you want to become a computer science professional in Virginia, here are some steps to take.
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Step 1: Obtain a bachelor's degree in computer science from an accredited institution
Computer science is the study of computers and their applications. Students in this field learn about hardware, software, databases, networking, and more. They also learn how to design and develop new computer systems and applications. While it used to be normal for those without degrees to make it into the field through self-taught skills, it is becoming less and less common these days. There are a huge number of programs focused on teaching the skills to succeed in this field, and more employers than ever are putting weight on their employees gaining the appropriate education for the field.
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Step 2: Complete an internship or two during your studies
Many students choose to do internships with local technology companies or government agencies. This is a great way to get real-world experience and learn about different aspects of the field.
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Step 3: Have strong problem-solving skills
Problem-solving skills are important for computer science students. They need to be able to identify and solve problems that they encounter in their studies. There are many resources available to help students develop these skills, including most courses focused on the field. The best way to learn is by practicing on real-world problems or gaining experience in the field through internships or entry-level jobs. Most computer science programs will offer internships and entry-level jobs as a way for students to gain experience in the field.
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Step 4: Network with other professionals in the field
With the ever-changing landscape of technology, it's more important than ever for computer science professionals to network with each other and stay up to date on the latest developments. There are a number of ways to do this including attending industry conferences, participating in online forums and discussion groups, and connecting with other professionals on social media. No matter what method you choose, networking is a great way to keep your skills sharp, learn about new trends and developments, and make valuable connections that can help you further your career.
What Can I Do with a Bachelor's in Computer Science?
A bachelor's degree in computer science can open up a number of career paths. Many computer science graduates go on to work in the tech industry, either in software development or hardware engineering. Other popular career options include becoming a computer systems analyst or working in information security (cyber security).
Those with a bachelor's degree in computer science may also choose to pursue further education and earn a master's or doctorate degree in the field. Computer science graduates who wish to enter the workforce immediately may find that their skills are in high demand as there is currently a shortage of qualified workers in the field.
Potential Careers for Computer Science Graduates
- Software Tester:
A software tester is responsible for conducting tests on software programs to ensure they are free of defects and function according to specifications. They create test plans and cases, execute tests, document results, and track defects.
Necessary Requirements:
- Experience testing software programs
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
- Attention to detail
- Ability to work independently
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers in the US in 2021 was $109,020
- The mean annual wage for software quality assurance analysts and testers in Virginia is $102,250
- Cyber Security Analyst:
A cyber security analyst will be responsible for monitoring and protecting computer networks from cyber-attacks. They will maintain firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems and respond to security incidents. They will also conduct regular security audits and research new threats and vulnerabilities.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as a Cyber Security Analyst or similar role
- In-depth knowledge of network security protocols and technologies
- Experience with intrusion detection/prevention systems
- Familiarity with vulnerability assessment tools (e.g. Nessus, NMAP)
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
- Excellent written and communication skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for information security analysts in the US in 2021 was $102,600
- The mean annual wage for information security analysts in Virginia is $121,940
- UI Developer:
A UI developer will work with UX designer and front-end developers to create user interface designs for web and mobile applications. They will be responsible for translating the UX designer’s vision into code and working with the development team to implement the design.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as a UI Developer or similar role
- Strong knowledge of web development technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
- Experience with user interface design tools (e.g. Adobe Photoshop, Sketch)
- Familiarity with agile development methodology
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for web developers and digital designers in the US in 2021 was $78,300
- The mean annual wage for web and digital interface designers in Virginia is $79,070
- Data Scientist:
A data scientist will be responsible for analyzing and interpreting data to support business decisions. They will work with large data sets to identify trends, develop predictive models, and create data-driven solutions. They will also be responsible for communicating their findings to stakeholders and clients.
Necessary Requirements:
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
- Experience with statistical analysis and predictive modeling
- Experience working with large data sets
- Strong communication and presentation skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for data scientists in the US in 2021 was $100,910
- The mean annual wage for data scientists in Virginia is $115,630
- Software Designer:
A software designer is responsible for the creation and development of software applications. They work with programmers and other developers to create, test, and deploy software solutions. In addition, they may also be responsible for researching and evaluating new software technologies.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in computer science or related field
- Experience with software development and programming languages
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for software developers in the US in 2021 was $120,990
- The mean annual wage for software developers in Virginia is $127,830
- Network Analyst (WAN/LAN/etc.):
A network analyst provides support for the network and network infrastructure. This includes ensuring the network is available and optimally configured to meet the needs of the business. They also work with other IT teams to resolve network-related issues.
Necessary Requirements:
- Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field
- 3+ years experience in network administration or support
- CCNA certification or equivalent
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for computer systems analysts in the US in 2021 was $102,210
- The mean annual wage for computer systems analysts in Virginia is $110,070
- IT Project Manager:
An IT project manager will be responsible for leading and coordinating the implementation of information technology projects. They will work with project teams to ensure that all project objectives are met within the prescribed time frame and budget. They will also be responsible for developing and maintaining project plans, as well as identifying and mitigating risks.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as an IT Project Manager
- Solid understanding of project management methodology and tools
- Excellent organizational and leadership skills
- Outstanding communication and interpersonal abilities
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
Estimated Salary
- The mean annual wage for project management specialists in the US in 2021 was $98,420
- The mean annual wage for project management specialists in Virginia is $109,980
- Network Architect:
A network architect is responsible for the design, planning, and implementation of the network infrastructure for an organization. They work with other members of the IT team to ensure that the network meets the needs of the business.
Necessary Requirements:
- Proven experience as a Network Architect or similar role
- In-depth knowledge of networking protocols and standards
- Experience with network design and implementation
- Excellent problem-solving skills
- Strong analytical and critical thinking skills
Estimated Salary
- The median annual wage for computer network architects in the US in 2021 was $120,520
- The mean annual wage for computer network architects in Virginia is $136,710
To learn more about computer science careers, see how to become a computer science professional